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phpExcel 导入与导出使用教程

phpExcel 导入与导出使用教程

作者: hopevow | 来源:发表于2016-12-07 13:37 被阅读748次

    在使用过程中，如果出现值为FALSE时，请使用iconv()函数进行转码;

    先贴出实用代码

    import::appCls('phpexcel/phpexcel');
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator($cname)
            ->setLastModifiedBy($cname)
            ->setTitle($tname)
            ->setSubject($tname)
            ->setDescription($tname)
            ->setKeywords($tname)
            ->setCategory($tname);
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', $tname));
        $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体'));
        $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
        $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
        header("Pragma: public");
        header("Expires: 0");
        header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
        header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");
        header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
        header("Content-Type:application/download");
        header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=" . $tname . '.xlsm');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");

        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
            ->setCellValue('A1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '编号'))
            ->setCellValue('B1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '订单名称'))
            ->setCellValue('C1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '交易号'))
            ->setCellValue('D1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '订单号'))
            ->setCellValue('E1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '所属医生'))
            ->setCellValue('F1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '药房'))
            ->setCellValue('G1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '患者'))
            ->setCellValue('H1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '代表'))
            ->setCellValue('I1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '创建时间'))
            ->setCellValue('J1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '回调时间'))
            ->setCellValue('K1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '状态'))
            ->setCellValue('L1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '支付方式'))
            ->setCellValue('M1', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '总价'));
        $i = 2;
        $data = $this->M('pay_list')->getsall();
        import::appCls('order/orderpay');
        foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
            $pay = new orderpay($v->id);
            switch ($v->status) {
            case '0':
                $status = '未支付';
                break;
            case '1':
                $status = '已支付,待取药';
                break;
            case '2':
                $status = '已取药';
                break;
            case '4':
                $status = '支付失败';
                break;
            default:
                $status = '未支付';
                break;
            }

            $v->payapi = 'wxpay' ? '微信支付' : '现金支付';
            $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
                ->setCellValue("A$i", $v->id)
                ->setCellValue("B$i", $v->title)
                ->setCellValue("C$i", $v->trade_no)
                ->setCellValue("D$i", $v->ordersn)
                ->setCellValue("E$i", $pay->P('doctor'))
                ->setCellValue("F$i", $pay->P('shop'))
                ->setCellValue("G$i", $pay->P('openid'))
                ->setCellValue("H$i", $pay->P('sale'))
                ->setCellValue("I$i", date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $v->create_time))
                ->setCellValue("J$i", date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $v->back_time))
                ->setCellValue("K$i", iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', $status))
                ->setCellValue("L$i", iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', $v->payapi))
                ->setCellValue("M$i", $v->amount);
            $i++;
        }

        $objWriter->save("php://output");

    生成PHPExcel对象

    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

    设置excel文档的属性

    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Sam.c") ->setLastModifiedBy("Sam.c Test") ->setTitle("Microsoft Office Excel Document") ->setSubject("Test") ->setDescription("Test") ->setKeywords("Test") ->setCategory("Test result file");

    操作第一个工作表

    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

    设置工作薄名称

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', 'phpexcel测试'));

    设置字体和大小

    $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName(iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '宋体')); $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);

    输出excel格式

    header("Pragma: public");
        header("Expires: 0");
        header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
        header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel;");
        header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
        header("Content-Type:application/download");
        header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=" . $tname . '.xlsm');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save("[php://output](php://output)");

    输出PDF

    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    header("Pragma: public");
    header("Expires: 0");
    header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
    header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
    header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
    header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
    header("Content-Type:application/download");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$m_strOutputPdfFileName);
    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
    $objWriter->save("php://output");

    设置一列的宽度

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(15);

    设置一行的高度

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('6')->setRowHeight(30);

    合并单元格

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:P1');

    设置单元格加粗

    $styleArray1 = array(
  'font' => array(
    'bold' => true,
    'size'=>12,
    'color'=>array(
      'argb' => '00000000',
    ),
  ),
  'alignment' => array(
    'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
  ),
);
// 将A1单元格设置为加粗，居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray1);
 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

    给选定单元格写入内容

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello Baby');

    设置单元格样式（水平/垂直居中）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

    设置单元格样式（黑色字体）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_BLACK); // 黑色

    设置单元格格式（背景）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('H5')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('00ff99cc'); // 将背景设置为浅粉色

    设置单元格格式（数字格式）：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('F'.$iLineNumber)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode('0.000');

    给单元格中放入图片：

    // 将数据中心图片放在J1单元格内 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Logo'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo'); $objDrawing->setPath('test.jpg'); $objDrawing->setWidth(400); $objDrawing->setHeight(123); $objDrawing->setCoordinates('J1'); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

    在单元格中设置超链接：

    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H8', iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '燕南天')); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('H8')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.jb51.net/');

    设置单元格边框

    $styleThinBlackBorderOutline = array(
    'borders' => array (
       'outline' => array (
          'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,  //设置border样式
          //'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式
          'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),     //设置border颜色
      ),
   ),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
 
//添加一个新的worksheet 
          $objExcel->createSheet(); 
          $objActSheet = $objExcel->getSheet($s); 
          $objActSheet->setTitle('表'.$GSheet);

    导出案例

    <?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');
require_once './Classes/PHPExcel.php';
$data=array(
 0=>array(
  'id'=>1001,
  'username'=>'张飞',
  'password'=>'123456',
  'address'=>'三国时高老庄250巷101室'
 ),
 1=>array(
  'id'=>1002,
  'username'=>'关羽',
  'password'=>'123456',
  'address'=>'三国时花果山'
 ),
 2=>array(
  'id'=>1003,
  'username'=>'曹操',
  'password'=>'123456',
  'address'=>'延安西路2055弄3号'
 ),
 3=>array(
  'id'=>1004,
  'username'=>'刘备',
  'password'=>'654321',
  'address'=>'愚园路188号3309室'
 )
);
$objPHPExcel=new PHPExcel();
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator('http://www.jb51.net')
        ->setLastModifiedBy('http://www.jb51.net')
        ->setTitle('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
        ->setSubject('Office 2007 XLSX Document')
        ->setDescription('Document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.')
        ->setKeywords('office 2007 openxml php')
        ->setCategory('Result file');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
            ->setCellValue('A1','ID')
            ->setCellValue('B1','用户名')
            ->setCellValue('C1','密码')
            ->setCellValue('D1','地址');

$i=2;   
foreach($data as $k=>$v){
 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
            ->setCellValue('A'.$i,$v['id'])
            ->setCellValue('B'.$i,$v['username'])
            ->setCellValue('C'.$i,$v['password'])
            ->setCellValue('D'.$i,$v['address']);
 $i++;
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('三年级2班');
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$filename=urlencode('学生信息统计表').'_'.date('Y-m-dHis');

/*
*生成xlsx文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
*/
/*
*生成xls文件
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
*/
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;

    导入案例

    <?php
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
$objReader=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load($file_url);//$file_url即Excel文件的路径
$sheet=$objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);//获取第一个工作表
$highestRow=$sheet->getHighestRow();//取得总行数
$highestColumn=$sheet->getHighestColumn(); //取得总列数
//循环读取excel文件,读取一条,插入一条
for($j=2;$j<=$highestRow;$j++){//从第一行开始读取数据
 $str='';
 for($k='A';$k<=$highestColumn;$k++){            //从A列读取数据
 //这种方法简单，但有不妥，以'\\'合并为数组，再分割\\为字段值插入到数据库,实测在excel中，如果某单元格的值包含了\\导入的数据会为空        
  $str.=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("$k$j")->getValue().'\\';//读取单元格
 }
 //explode:函数把字符串分割为数组。
 $strs=explode("\\",$str);
 $sql="INSERT INTO `".TB_PREFIX."business`(`username`,`password`,`company`,`prov`,`address`,`btime`,`phone`,`email`,`name`) VALUES (
 '{$strs[0]}',
 '{$strs[1]}',
 '{$strs[2]}',
 '{$strs[3]}',
 '{$strs[4]}',
 '{$strs[5]}',
 '{$strs[6]}',
 '{$strs[7]}',
 '{$strs[8]}')";
 $db->query($sql);//这里执行的是插入数据库操作
}
unlink($file_url); //删除excel文件
?>

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