1.词根:merge,merse=sink,表示“沉,没”##
emerge v.浮现,出现(e出+merge→沉的东西出现→浮现)
emergence n.浮现,出现(emerge+ence)
emergency n.突然事件(emerge+ency→[突然出现的事情)
immerge v.沉入,进入(im进入+merge→沉进去→沉入)
submerge v.沉入,沉入水中(sub在下面+merge→沉到下面去)
merge v.合并,融合(沉下→融为一体→合并)
emersion n.浮现,出现(e出+mers+ion→沉下又出现→浮现)
immerse v.沉浸(in进+merse→沉进去→沉浸)
submersion n.沉没(sub在下面+mers+ion,submerge的名词)
submersed a.在水下的,生于水下的(sub下面+mers+ed)
2.词根:rupt=to break##
来自拉丁语,意为to break。同义词根有来自拉丁语的fract/frag(fring)。(*拉丁文rumpere(=to burst,to break)——英文字根词典)
同源词:
interrupt(从其间打碎inter(=between)+rupt(=break))
vt.中断,阻断;打断
Regular programming was interrupted for an important news bulletin.
正常的节目被插播的重要新闻快报打断了。
disrupt (分开打破、粉碎dis(=apart)+rupt(=break))
vt.使(国家、制度、同盟等)分裂;使崩溃,粉碎;使(交通、通信等)暂时不通;使中断,使陷入混乱
disruption n.分裂;崩溃
disruptive adj.分裂的
A violent flight between two female students disrupted the class.
两个女生激烈的争吵扰乱了课堂。
abrupt adj.意外的,突然的;(语言、行动等)鲁莽的,生硬的;不连贯的;陡峭的*ab(away)
abrupt truns急转转变
man with an abrupt manner 举止鲁莽的人
bankrupt adj.破产的
n.破产者;(在某方面)完全丧失的人
v.使破产*bank(=bench)
go bankrupt 破产
corrupt adj.腐败的,贪污的;堕落的,邪恶的;污浊的 v.收买;(使)堕落;(使)腐败
cor<com(=together,completely)
corruption n.腐败
corrupt practices 腐败行为
corrupt air 污浊的空气
young people whose morals have been corrupted堕落的年轻人
bankruptcy n.破产;彻底破产失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失*bank(=bench)
go into bankruptcy破产
trustsee in bankruptcy [律]破产管理人
corruptible adj.易堕落、腐败的;易贿赂的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptible adj.不腐败的,清廉的;不能收买的 *cor<com(=together,completely)
incorruptiblility n.廉洁,不腐败
rupture n.破裂;绝交 v.破裂;断绝
erupt v.爆发;喷出;出疹;长牙(破壳而出)《e- = ex- =out》
irrupt v.突然冲入;闯入(破除界限进入其中)《ir- = in- = in》 irruption n.冲入;闯入;侵入
route n.道路;路线(树木的缺口) routine n.例行公事;惯例;常规 adj.日常的;惯例的;例行的(事情的脉络)
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