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常用词缀总结--让散乱的词缀变得有序!

常用词缀总结--让散乱的词缀变得有序!

作者: 3a0faa193a99 | 来源:发表于2017-12-04 15:57 被阅读29次

    之前发过一个词缀乱序篇在这里

    词根词缀那些事儿---常用词根词缀:90个最常用的词根+138个前缀+328个后缀

    今天发的是一个根据含义分类的词缀有序篇,考研大战前夕,草草扫一眼,万一遇到并且能想起来就赚到了~~~



    前缀:

    肯否、先后、方向、数字、大小、好坏、相同、程度、频度、使动

    肯否

    ab-                  abnormal/ abuse / abhor

    anti-                antisocial / anti-aggression /antiallergic

    counter-          counteract/ counterclockwise

    contra-            contradiction

    de-                   debase/ decay / degrade / decompose

    dis-                  disapprove/ disadvantage / distrust

    i(l, m, n, r) -   illegal/ impractical / invisible / irrational / inaccurate

    mis-                 misery/ misleading / misdeed / misconduct

    non-                nonprofit/ noncontroversial / nonconformist

    un-                  unconscious/ unknown

    先后

    ex-                   ex-president/ ex-wife

    fore-                forecast / foresee / foretell

    pre-                 prehistory/ prevent

    pro-                 prospect/ propose

    post-                postwar/ postgraduate

    retro-               retrospect/ retrogress

    方向

    intro-               introverted/ introspect / introduce

    extra-              extraverted/ extravagant

    inter-               interpersonal/ internal / interconnect

    trans-               transform/ transfer / transit / transport / transmit

    数字

    hemi- / semi-          hemicycle/ semiautomatic / hemisphere

    mono-             monolog/ monotonous

    uni-                 uniform/ unique

    ambi-              ambiguous

    amphi-            amphibian

    bi-                   bipedal/ bilingual

    di-                   dioxide

    tri-                   triangle/ triple

    centi-               centipede/ centimeter

    kilo-                kilogram/ kilometer

    milli-               milligram

    multi-              multimedia/ multiform

    poly-               polygon/ polytechnic

    co(l, m, n, r)-  collect/ cooperate / compile / consume / corrupt

    大小

    macro-            macroclimate/ macro-economics

    micro-             microwave/ micro-economics

    mini-               minimum/ miniature

    好坏

    bene-               benefit/ beneficent

    mal-                malicious/ maltreat / malfunction

    相同

    homo-             homosexual/ homograph / homogeneous

    sy(m, n, l)-      sympathy/ synthetic / syllable

    程度

    over-               overburden/ overload / overfunded

    extra-              extraordinary/ extravagant

    sub-                 subordinate/ subconscious

    under-             underestimate/ underline

    super-              superficial/ super-system

    ultra-               ultraviolet

    out-                 outweigh/ outgrow

    频度

    re-                           revive/ restore / reconsider

    a(b, c, f, g, p, s, t)   abbreviate / accelerate / affiliate / aggravate / appoint /assimilate / attract

    使动

    be-           befriend/ belittle

    en-           enlarge/ enable

    em-          embody/ embrace


    后缀

    名词、动词、形容词

    名词

    1.人:

    -an / -ian / -ant / -ent  Asian / historian / applicant / dependent /

    -ee / -er / -or / ese           examinee / pioneer / collector / Chinese

    -ist                                 dentist/ socialist

    2.状态、性质、类属:

    -al: arrival / approval / refusal

    -age: leakage / shortage / shrinkage

    -ance / -ence / -ancy / -ency / -cy: importance /independence / vacancy / frequency / accuracy

    -ery: slavery / bravery /

    -ion / -tion / -sion: fashion / domination /occasion

    -y / -ty / -ity: entry / difficulty / visibility

    -ment: punishment

    -ship: leadership / scholarship

    -ness: conciousness

    -th: growth / depth

    -ure: departure / expenditure

    3.学科

    -logy / -ics: ideology / archaeology / economic /politics

    动词

    -ate                  aggravate/ abbreviate

    -en                   widen/ broaden / weaken / lengthen

    -ify                  rectify/ purify / magnify / certify

    -ish                  finish/ perish / abolish

    -ize / -ise        homogenize/ popularize

    形容词

    -able / -ible: noticeable / incredible

    -al: functional / natural

    -ed: cultivated / talented

    -ful: doubtful / peaceful

    -ic: fantastic / herotic / illogical

    -id: fluid / acid

    -ish: selfish / womanish

    -ite: definite / opposite / favorite

    -less: homeless / shameless

    -ous / -eous / -ious: loquacious / advantageous /vicious

    -ly / -y: irony / fatherly

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