给 EF Core 查询增加 With NoLock
Intro
EF Core 在 3.x 版本中增加了 Interceptor
,使得我们可以在发生低级别数据库操作时作为 EF Core 正常运行的一部分自动调用它们。 例如,打开连接、提交事务或执行命令时。
所以我们可以自定义一个 Interceptor
来记录执行的 sql 语句,也可以通过 Interceptor
来实现 sql 语句的执行。
这里我们可以借助 Interceptor
实现对于查询语句的修改,自动给查询语句加 (WITH NOLOCK)
,WITH NOLOCK
等效于 READ UNCOMMITED
(读未提交)的事务级别,这样会造成一定的脏读,但是从效率上而言,是比较高效的,不会因为别的事务长时间未提交导致查询阻塞,所以对于大数据场景下,查询 SQL 加 NOLOCK
还是比较有意义的
NoLockInterceptor
继承 DbCommandInterceptor
,重写查询 sql 执行之前的操作,在执行 sql 之前增加 WITH(NOLOCK)
,实现代码如下:
public class QueryWithNoLockDbCommandInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
{
private static readonly Regex TableAliasRegex =
new Regex(@"(?<tableAlias>AS \[[a-zA-Z]\w*\](?! WITH \(NOLOCK\)))",
RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
public override InterceptionResult<object> ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<object> result)
{
command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
command.CommandText,
"${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
);
return base.ScalarExecuting(command, eventData, result);
}
public override Task<InterceptionResult<object>> ScalarExecutingAsync(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<object> result,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
{
command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
command.CommandText,
"${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
);
return base.ScalarExecutingAsync(command, eventData, result, cancellationToken);
}
public override InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result)
{
command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
command.CommandText,
"${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
);
return result;
}
public override Task<InterceptionResult<DbDataReader>> ReaderExecutingAsync(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
{
command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
command.CommandText,
"${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
);
return base.ReaderExecutingAsync(command, eventData, result, cancellationToken);
}
}
Interceptor 的使用
在注册 DbContext
服务的时候,可以配置 Interceptor
,配置如下:
var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddDbContext<TestDbContext>(options =>
{
options
.UseLoggerFactory(loggerFactory)
.UseSqlServer(DbConnectionString)
.AddInterceptors(new QueryWithNoLockDbCommandInterceptor())
;
});
使用效果
通过 loggerFactory 记录的日志查看查询执行的 sql 语句
image可以看到查询语句自动加上了 WITH (NOLOCK)
Reference
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/hints-transact-sql-table?view=sql-server-ver15
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-3.0/#interception-of-database-operations
- https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-3.0/#interception-of-database-operations
- https://github.com/WeihanLi/WeihanLi.EntityFramework/blob/dev/src/WeihanLi.EntityFramework/Interceptors/QueryWithNoLockDbCommandInterceptor.cs
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