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在华盛顿会议上,日本把山东的主权退回中国,中国真的独立吗?

在华盛顿会议上,日本把山东的主权退回中国,中国真的独立吗?

作者: 菇头mm | 来源:发表于2017-12-08 15:02 被阅读0次

还原历史真相,让我们在历史的长河里,汲取营养,开阔我们的视野。

今天我要讲的是这次世界历史上的会议,其实是巴黎和会的继续,会议的主题还是帝国主义重新瓜分世界的新秩序。这次会议就是华盛顿会议。

在1921年11月2日,华盛顿会议上,在英国外交大臣贝尔福和美国国务卿休斯共同商定后,在决定不废除英日的同盟的基础上,让美国和法国也加入了进来,于是就签订了美、英、日、法四国签订了同盟条约。

其实美国是这次会议的发起者,因为随着美国迅速崛起,想通过调整列强在远东的相互关系,来加强自己的地位。

第一次世界大战后,帝国主义国家为了自己国家的强盛,同时也认识到发展海军的重要性,于是各个帝国主义国家之间掀起了海军军备竞赛。

在这期间,其中美国、英国、日本最为显眼。当时美国和日本都是后起之秀,都暗地里向海上霸主英国发起了竞争。当时美国的海军部长丹尼尔斯曾经扬言说在几年的时间里建成一支世界上最强最优秀的海军。

其实美国发起这次华盛顿会议,其实也顺应了各国人民要求裁军的呼声,当时美国就抓住了这个主题,限制他国的海军军备,所以这次会议还为美国赢得了“捍卫和平”的美名。同时美国还在限制各方的过程中争夺了自己的利益,可以说一举两得。考必过:kaobiguo.net

在讨论限制海军军备问题的时候,与会的各国代表是争执不休的。最后经过激烈的争吵,最后美、英、日、法、意签订了《限制海军军备条约》,在条约中规定5国海军主力舰吨位为5:5:3:1.75:1.75.从这次会议上,可以看到了美、英两国并驾齐驱。

其中现在海军军备的过程中,限制潜水艇,也是一个议题。美国主张全部销毁潜水艇,但由于法国坚决的反对,华盛顿会议并没有就潜水艇问题达成协议。

在华盛顿会议上,其中中国的问题也是一项重要的议题。

中国代表迫于中国人民反对帝国主义的压力,在会议上提出一系列的正当的要求。 如凡尔赛条约中的关于山东的条款,日本放弃二十一条等。但日本帝国主义不想在华盛顿会议讨论,认为华盛顿会议仅限于一般问题的讨论。想把这些问题留到会外于中国代表“直接交涉”。

其实,这是美、英国为了打击日本在华的势力,是支持英国收回山东的。迫于当时的压力,日本不得不将山东的主权退换给山东。

在1922年2月6日,与会的代表签订了《九国公约》,这个公约最大的亮点就是宣称尊重中国的主权和独立及领土和行政的完整,实际上各个列强打破了日本独占中国的局面,使中国又回到了列强共同宰割的局面中。

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    本文标题:在华盛顿会议上,日本把山东的主权退回中国,中国真的独立吗?

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