• 《Win10上使用Docker【一】》：Docker在Win10上的部署方法
• 《Win10上使用Docker【二】》：Docker的基本使用方法
• 《Win10上使用Docker【三】》：Docker设置

常用操作

查看版本

PS C:\Users\HD> docker version
Client:
 Version:      17.09.0-ce
 API version:  1.32
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   afdb6d4
 Built:        Tue Sep 26 22:40:09 2017
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Server:
 Version:      17.09.0-ce
 API version:  1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   afdb6d4
 Built:        Tue Sep 26 22:45:38 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: true


PS C:\Users\HD> docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.16.1, build 6d1ac219
docker-py version: 2.5.1
CPython version: 2.7.13
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2j  26 Sep 2016


PS C:\Users\HD> docker-machine version
docker-machine.exe version 0.12.2, build 9371605

查看docker配置详情

PS C:\Users\HD> docker info
Containers: 0
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.09.0-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 06b9cb35161009dcb7123345749fef02f7cea8e0
runc version: 3f2f8b84a77f73d38244dd690525642a72156c64
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.9.49-moby
Operating System: Alpine Linux v3.5
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.934GiB
Name: moby
ID: NT5B:UFPG:2QMO:ZVDJ:T5KH:J3WW:6NQX:6GXV:YDCG:GYPO:V2ZR:WAHP
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): true
 File Descriptors: 16
 Goroutines: 25
 System Time: 2017-12-03T07:45:16.3582305Z
 EventsListeners: 0
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: true
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false

查看已创建容器

PS C:\Users\HD> docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

我这里没有数据，是因为刚刚部署好环境，还没有创建过

拉取 hello-world 镜像并运行一个容器

执行命令：docker run hello-world ，会默认从Docker Hub拉去镜像 hello-world，并使用该镜像运行一个容器

PS C:\Users\HD> docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:150f6d05b8898b79f55114991c01b89688a02dab6115e402b7855792a440caff
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

运行一个 Ubuntu 容器

PS C:\Users\HD> docker run -it ubuntu bash
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
660c48dd555d: Pull complete
4c7380416e78: Pull complete
421e436b5f80: Pull complete
e4ce6c3651b3: Pull complete
be588e74bd34: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7c67a2206d3c04703e5c23518707bdd4916c057562dd51c74b99b2ba26af0f79
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
// 进入容器里面，执行命令 ls
root@afc658251a9c:/# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var

上面的命令下载并启动了 ubuntu 容器镜像

启动一个容器化的 Nginx 服务器

PS C:\Users\HD> docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webserver nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
bc95e04b23c0: Pull complete
f3186e650f4e: Pull complete
9ac7d6621708: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:b81f317384d7388708a498555c28a7cce778a8f291d90021208b3eba3fe74887
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
4c0a14eae6bd2fa2f5e93d391118c79d4fe9d0fa9ac08b4ac45964a694aa19cb

通过浏览器访问 80 端口，即可看到刚刚启动的 nginx

image.png

查看当前已创建的容器

PS C:\Users\HD> docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
4c0a14eae6bd        nginx               "nginx -g 'daemon ..."   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   webservers

停止/删除 容器/镜像

上一步启动的 nginx 服务器，在你停止或移除这个容器前，会一直在80端口运行下去

停止命令：docker stop webserver
启动命令：docker start webserver.

停止并移除容器命令：docker rm -f webserver

查看镜像

查看本地镜像：docker images

PS C:\Users\HD> docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              9e7424e5dbae        10 days ago         108MB
hello-world         latest              f2a91732366c        12 days ago         1.85kB
ubuntu              latest              20c44cd7596f        2 weeks ago         123MB

删除本地镜像：docker rmi <image ID | image name>
删除nginx镜像：docker rmi nginx