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L3-U3-4-2 Leonardo da Vinci 2 英语

L3-U3-4-2 Leonardo da Vinci 2 英语

作者: 帳篷篷 | 来源:发表于2019-07-08 20:10 被阅读0次

    Leonardo’s early drawings and paintings demonstrated[1]a rare talent[2].

    His father and his father’s friends recognized[3]his talent and encouraged him.

    When he was 15, he was sent to Florence.

    In Florence, he became an apprentice[4] to a famous master painter.

    For the next few years, Leonardo worked at his master’s workshop[5].

    It wasn't long before his ability surpassed[6]that of his master.

    Some people say that his master became jealous of Leonardo’s great talent.

    They say that the master vowed [7]to never paint again.

    In 1478, with his father's help, Leonardo set up his own workshop.

    In 1482, he entered the service [8]of a powerful man in the city of Milan. This man was the Duke[9]of Milan.

    For the next few years, Leonardo designed buildings, machinery[10]and weapons of war.

    Weapons were important because Italy was constantly[11] at war during this period.

    From 1485 to 1490, Leonardo produced designs for a variety of weapons.

    In his notes, he predicted the development of advanced weapons such as submarines[12] and flying machines.

    In 1499, the French invaded Italy and Leonardo left Milan.

    All together, Leonardo spent 17 years in Milan.

    During this period he spent much of his time studying nature.

    He dissected[13] bodies, both human and animal, to study and illustrate anatomy[14].

    His detailed illustrations[15] are masterpieces[16].

    Leonardo filled many notebooks with drawings and ideas.

    He wrote backwards, so you need a mirror to read them.

    After 1500, Leonardo spent time in a number of Italian cities.

    He worked very slowly, and the range of his interests was very wide.

    As a result, Leonardo left many paintings and projects unfinished.

    One painting that he did finish was the Mona Lisa, one of the world’s most famous paintings.

    People are still interested in this painting, 500 years after he painted it.

    Thought there are many theories, nobody knows who the woman in the painting really was.

    In 1516 Leonardo left Italy for good[17]when the French King, Francis I, offered him a position.

    There he had the freedom to paint or draw whatever he wanted.

    Leonardo died in 1519 at the age of 67.

    Some say that the French King, who had became a close friend, was with him when he died.

    He was buried in a church which was destroyed during the French Revolution.

    The exact location of his remains[18] is unknown.


    1. 展示; 显示; 论证

    2. 罕有的才华, 非常的才华

    3. 认可, 欣赏

    4. 学徒

    5. 工场, 车间

    6. 超过

    7. 发誓

    8. 在...工作, 被雇佣

    9. 公爵

    10. [mә'ʃi:nәri]机器, 机械装置, 机构

    11. 不断的, 时常的

    12. ['sʌbmәri:n] 潜水艇, 海底生物

    13. [di'sekt] 解剖 切开

    14. 给骨骼作图解
      ['ilәstreit] vt. 举例说明, 作图解, 阐明
      [ә'nætәmi] n. 剖析, 解剖学, 骨骼, 结构

    15. 详细的插图

    16. 佳作

    17. for good相当于forever 英国的说法

    18. 遗体, 尸体

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