Psychology Glossary 175

Standard Deviation (SD): The average difference of a set of scores from their mean; a measure of variability.

标准差(SD)：一组分数与平均值的平均差异；可变性的量度。

Standardization: A set of uniform procedures for treating each participant in a test, interview, or experiment, or for recording data.

标准化：在测试、访谈或实验中对待每个参与者或记录数据的一套统一的程序。

Stereotype: Generalization about a group of people in which the same characteristics are assigned to all members of a group.

刻板印象：对一群人的概括，认为一群人的所有成员都具有相同的特征。