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华为防火墙实验9「配置基于IP地址带宽管理」

华为防火墙实验9「配置基于IP地址带宽管理」

作者: 炖冬瓜 | 来源:发表于2019-06-10 10:46 被阅读0次

    (一)实验简介

    如拓朴图所示,为防止 FTP 服务器受攻击,在防火墙上限制从服务器受攻击,在防火墙上限制从 Trust区域和 Untrust区域 到 FTP 端口的连接数上限为 20 ,并且限制其上传 ,并且限制其上传 /下载带宽为: 5Mbps/10Mbps。限制trust域内每个 PC 到Internet的上传 /下载带宽为:400kbps/600kbps。

    网络拓朴结构

    (二)实验目的

    1. 掌握网关对网关的组网;
    2. 掌握手工方式配置两个网络的IPSecVPN;

    (三)实验条件

    1. 一台CPU支持VT技术,内存4GB以上的计算机;
    2. 安装eNSP模拟器B510版,导入USG6000V镜像;
    3. 终端工具:SecuretyCRT,Putty,Psftp,XShell等。

    (四)网络拓朴图

    打开ENSP软件,按如下拓朴图创建实验环境,设置地址:

    1. LAN地址:192.168.10.0/24;
    2. WAN地址:10.9.9.0/24;
    3. DMZ地址:10.10.10.0/24;
    实验9拓朴

    (五)配置思路

    1. 配置LAN/DMZ/WAN网络;
    2. 配置防火墙接口,安全域,安全策略;
    3. 配置IP带宽通道,配置带宽策略;

    (六)配置步骤

    (1)配置LAN网络

    先设置Client1的IP地址

    Client1的网络信息

    配置LAN交换机:

    The device is running!
    
    <Huawei>system-view
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]undo info-center enable
    Info: Information center is disabled.
    [Huawei]sysname LSW1
    [LSW1]interface Vlanif 1
    [LSW1-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24
    [LSW1-Vlanif1]quit
    [LSW1]
    [LSW1]ospf 1
    [LSW1-ospf-1]area 0
    [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [LSW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [LSW1-ospf-1]quit
    [LSW1]
    [LSW1]quit
    <LSW1>
    

    (2)配置DMZ网络

    先设置Server1的IP地址

    Server1的网络信息

    配置DMZ交换机:

    The device is running!
    
    <Huawei>system-view
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]undo info-center enable
    Info: Information center is disabled.
    [Huawei]sysname LSW2
    [LSW2]interface Vlanif 1
    [LSW2-Vlanif1]ip address 10.10.10.254 24
    [LSW2-Vlanif1]quit
    [LSW2]
    [LSW2]ospf 1
    [LSW2-ospf-1]area 0
    [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [LSW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [LSW2-ospf-1]quit
    [LSW2]
    [LSW2]quit
    <LSW2>
    <LSW2>
    

    (3)配置WAN网络

    配置AR1路由器

    The device is running!
    
    <Huawei>system-view
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]undo info-center enable
    Info: Information center is disabled.
    [Huawei]sysname AR2
    [AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
    [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.9.9.2 24
    [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
    [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
    [AR2]ospf 1
    [AR2-ospf-1]
    [AR2-ospf-1]area 0
    [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
    [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.9.9.0 0.0.0.255
    [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
    [AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [AR2-ospf-1]
    [AR2-ospf-1]quit
    [AR2]quit
    <AR2>
    

    (4)配置FW的网络及策略

    The device is running!
    An initial password is required for the first login via the console.
    Set a password and keep it safe. Otherwise you will not be able to login via the
    console.
    Please configure the login password (8-16)
    Enter Password:
    Confirm Password:
    Warning: The authentication mode was changed to password authentication and the
    user level was changed to 15 on con0 at the first user login.
    Warning: There is a risk on the user-interface which you login through. Please c
    hange the configuration of the user-interface as soon as possible.
    
    *************************************************************************
    * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. *
    * All rights reserved. *
    * Without the owner's prior written consent, *
    * no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed. *
    *************************************************************************
    
    <USG6000V1>system-view
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [USG6000V1]undo info en
    Info: Information center is disabled.
    [USG6000V1]sysname FW1
    [FW1]
    [FW1]int g 1/0/1
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ip addr 192.168.10.1 24
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]service-manage ping permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]service-manage http permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]int g 1/0/2
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ip addr 10.10.10.1 24
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]service-manage ping permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]service-manage http permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]int g 1/0/3
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]ip addr 10.9.9.1 24
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]service-manage ping permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]service-manage http permit
    [FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]firewall zone trust
    [FW1-zone-trust]add int g 1/0/1
    [FW1-zone-trust]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]firewall zone dmz
    [FW1-zone-dmz]add int g 1/0/2
    [FW1-zone-dmz]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]firewall zone untrust
    [FW1-zone-untrust]add int g 1/0/3
    [FW1-zone-untrust]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]ospf 1
    [FW1-ospf-1]area 0
    [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.9.9.0 0.0.0.255
    [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    [FW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
    [FW1-ospf-1]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]security-policy
    [FW1-policy-security]rule name trust_dmz
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_dmz]source-zone trust local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_dmz]destination-zone dmz local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_dmz]action permit
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_dmz]quit
    [FW1-policy-security]
    [FW1-policy-security]rule name trust_untrust
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_untrust]source-zone trust local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_untrust]destination-zone untrust local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_untrust]action permit
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-trust_untrust]quit
    [FW1-policy-security]
    [FW1-policy-security]security-policy
    [FW1-policy-security]rule name untrust_dmz
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-untrust_dmz]source-zone untrust local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-untrust_dmz]destination-zone dmz local
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-untrust_dmz]action permit
    [FW1-policy-security-rule-untrust_dmz]quit
    [FW1-policy-security]quit
    [FW1]
    [FW1]traffic-policy //配置带宽通道及带宽策略
    [FW1-policy-traffic]profile profile_traffic_1 //配置带宽通道1
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_1]bandwidth maximum-bandwidth whole
    upstream 5000
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_1]bandwidth maximum-bandwidth whole
    downstream 10000
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_1]bandwidth connection-limit whole b
    oth 20
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_1]quit
    [FW1-policy-traffic]
    [FW1-policy-traffic]profile profile_traffic_2 //配置带宽通道2
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_2]bandwidth maximum-bandwidth whole
    upstream 400
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_2]bandwidth maximum-bandwidth whole
    downstream 600
    [FW1-policy-traffic-profile-profile_traffic_2]quit
    [FW1-policy-traffic]
    [FW1-policy-traffic]rule name policy_traffic_1 //配置带宽策略1,引用带宽通道1
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_1]source-zone trust
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_1]source-zone untrust
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_1]destination-zone dmz
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_1]action qos profile profile_traffic_1
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_1]quit
    [FW1-policy-traffic]
    [FW1-policy-traffic]rule name policy_traffic_2 //配置带宽策略2,引用带宽通道2
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_2]source-zone trust
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_2]destination-zone untrust
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_2]action qos profile profile_traffic_2
    [FW1-policy-traffic-rule-policy_traffic_2]quit
    [FW1-policy-traffic]
    [FW1-policy-traffic]quit
    [FW1]
    

    (5)测试

    服务器启动FTP服务,并用FTP客户端登录,但因ENSP是模拟器,无法测试使用traffic-policy前后的速度变化:

    启动FTP服务

    (七)参考资料

    华为模拟器eNSP软件
    华为模拟器eNSP社区
    HCNA-Security 华为认证网络安全工程师
    HCNP-Security 华为认证网络安全资深工程师
    HUAWEI USG6000V V500R001C10SPC100 典型配置案例
    HUAWEI USG6000V V500R001C10SPC100 管理员指南
    HUAWEI USG6000V V500R001C10SPC100 命令参考
    华为ICT相关的英文简称

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