swift JS与原生交互

import UIKit
import WebKit
import JavaScriptCore

class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate,WKScriptMessageHandler,WKUIDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    var webView : WKWebView?
    var content : JSContext?
    var userContentController : WKUserContentController?
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.navigationItem.title = "首页"

        //创建配置对象
        let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
        //为WKWebViewController设置偏好设置
        let preference = WKPreferences()
        configuration.preferences = preference

        //允许native与js交互
        preference.javaScriptEnabled = true

        //初识化webView
        let webView = WKWebView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 64, width: self.view.frame.size.width, height: 300))
//        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "wKWebView", ofType: "html")
                let path = "/Users/hanwanjie/Desktop/case.html"
//        let path = "http://10.11.11.68:8080/case.html"
        webView.navigationDelegate = self
        webView.uiDelegate = self
//        let request = URLRequest.init(url: URL(string: path)!)
        let request = URLRequest.init(url: URL(fileURLWithPath: path))
        webView.load(request)
        self.view.addSubview(webView)
        self.webView = webView

        let userContentController = WKUserContentController()
        configuration.userContentController = userContentController
        userContentController.add(self,name: "getMessage")
        self.userContentController = userContentController

        let btn = UIButton.init(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 390, width: 100, height: 50))
        btn.setTitleColor(.black, for: .normal)
        btn.setTitle("oc调用js", for: .normal)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(btnAction), for: .touchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(btn)

        self.view.backgroundColor = .white
    }

    @objc func btnAction() {
        let image = UIImage(named: "4444")
        var temp = ""

        for item in 0 ... 100 {
            if let imageData = (image ?? UIImage()).jpegData(compressionQuality: 1) as NSData? {
    //            fullPath = NSHomeDirectory().appending("/Documents/").appending("2222.png")
    //            imageData.write(toFile: fullPath, atomically: true)
    //            print("fullPath=\(fullPath)")

                temp = imageData.base64EncodedString(options: .init(rawValue: 0))

            }
        }


        let dddd = "changeImg('" + temp + "')"
        self.webView?.evaluateJavaScript(dddd, completionHandler: { (data
            , error) in
            print(data as Any)
        })
//        self.webView?.evaluateJavaScript("testObject('xjf',26)", completionHandler: { (data, err) in
//            print("\(String(describing: data)),\(String(describing: err))")
//        })
    }
    

    func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
        print("\(message.name)" + "\(message.body)")
//        message.name 方法名
//        message.body 传递的数据
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
//        webView.evaluateJavaScript("testA()") { (data, err) in
//            print("\(String(describing: data)),\(String(describing: err))")
//        }
    }

    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
        print("\(error)")
    }


    //MARK:WKUIDelegate
    //此方法作为js的alert方法接口的实现，默认弹出窗口应该只有提示消息，及一个确认按钮，当然可以添加更多按钮以及其他内容，但是并不会起到什么作用
    //点击确认按钮的相应事件，需要执行completionHandler，这样js才能继续执行
    ////参数 message为  js 方法 alert(<message>) 中的<message>
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title: "提示", message:message, preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
        alertViewController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确认", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (action) in
            completionHandler()
        }))
        self.present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    // confirm
    //作为js中confirm接口的实现，需要有提示信息以及两个相应事件， 确认及取消，并且在completionHandler中回传相应结果，确认返回YES， 取消返回NO
    //参数 message为  js 方法 confirm(<message>) 中的<message>
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
        let alertVicwController = UIAlertController(title: "提示", message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
        alertVicwController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: { (alertAction) in
            completionHandler(false)
        }))
        alertVicwController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (alertAction) in
            completionHandler(true)
        }))
        self.present(alertVicwController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    // prompt
    //作为js中prompt接口的实现，默认需要有一个输入框一个按钮，点击确认按钮回传输入值
    //当然可以添加多个按钮以及多个输入框，不过completionHandler只有一个参数，如果有多个输入框，需要将多个输入框中的值通过某种方式拼接成一个字符串回传，js接收到之后再做处理
    //参数 prompt 为 prompt(<message>, <defaultValue>);中的<message>
    //参数defaultText 为 prompt(<message>, <defaultValue>);中的 <defaultValue>
    func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt prompt: String, defaultText: String?, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping (String?) -> Void) {
        let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title: prompt, message: "", preferredStyle: UIAlertController.Style.alert)
        alertViewController.addTextField { (textField) in
            textField.text = defaultText
        }
        alertViewController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "完成", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (alertAction) in
            completionHandler(alertViewController.textFields![0].text)
        }))
        self.present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

<html lang="en">
     
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title>JS交互</title>
         
        <style>
             
            body {
                font-size:30px;
                text-align:center;
            }
         
        * {
            margin: 30px;
            padding: 0;
        }
         
        h1{
            color: red;
        }
         
        button{
            width: 300px;
            height: 50px;
            font-size: 30px;
        }
         
            </style>
         
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>WKWebview与iOS交互</h1>
        <h2></h2>
        <button onclick="testA()">点击alert弹框</button>
        <button onclick="testB('我是弹窗内容')">点击alert有参弹窗</button>
        <button onclick="testConfrim()">点击confrim弹窗</button>
        <button onclick="buttonAction()">向iOS端传递数据</button>
        <div>
            <img id="myimg" src="" alter="此处为大图片" width="500" height="500">
        <div>
        <script type="text/javascript">

            function changeImg(url) {
                var bigimg = document.getElementById("myimg");
                bigimg.src = 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + url;
            }
             
            //无参数函数
            function testA() {
                alert("我是11JS中的弹窗消息");
            }
         
            //有参数函数
            function testB(value) {
                alert(value);
            }
         
            function testC(value) {
                return value + "value";
            }
         
            //接受iOS端传过来的参数，
            function testObject(name,age) {
                var object = {name:name,age:age};
                return object;
            }
         
            function testConfrim() {
                comfirm("确定修改数据吗？")
            }
         
            function buttonAction(){
                alert("我是js传递过来的数据");
                location.href = "getMessage";
                try {
                    <!-- js 向iOS 传递数据-->
                    window.webkit.messageHandlers.getMessage.postMessage("我是js传递过来的数据")
                }catch (e) {
                    console.log(e)
                }
            }
        </script>
         
    
    </body>
</html>