参考链接:http://www.jb51.net/article/94599.htm
ssh <username>@<ip>
1.帮助命令:man ssh-keygen
2.生成秘钥文件命令:ssh-keygen -t rsa
默认回车
3.用户目录下查看文件,目录路径:~/.ssh/
ssh公钥生效需满足至少下面两个条件:
1) .ssh目录的权限必须是700
2) .ssh/authorized_keys文件权限必须是600
4.秘钥拷贝方式(四选一即可):
1.>适合两台机器相同用户名的免密登录
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub <romte_ip>
示例: ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.50.103
2.>可以用在不同用户间免密登录
scp -p ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@<remote_ip>:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
示例:scp -p ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.50.103:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
3.>拆分上面的操作,分两步实施
scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@<remote_ip>:pub_key //将文件拷贝至远程服务器
cat ~/pub_key >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys //将内容追加到authorized_keys文件中, 不过要登录远程服务器来执行这条命令
4.>手动复制
手动复制id_rsa.pub文件内容到目标端主机的authorized_keys文件.
cat id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
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