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this.setState() undefined is not

this.setState() undefined is not

作者: 心淡然如水 | 来源:发表于2016-08-17 15:53 被阅读1772次

转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u010046908/article/details/50812572本文出自:【李东的博客】

最近在学习react-native时候,一直会遇到this.setState()或者this.props报如下的错误:

问题描述

这是什么原因导致的呢?当时都没有认真的分析该问题的发生点,一直让这个问题困扰我们好几天。

于是,我们想到this的函数是什么呢?估计大家都知道,this代表当前对象,但是this.setState() undefined is not an object错误,提示我们未知的对象,该句话的含义就是我们没有定义该对象。但是this就是当前对象,为什么还会出现如此问题?只有一种可能,就是当前引用的this和this.setState的this不是指向同一个对象,这样才会出想“undefined is not an object”这样的错误。下面用一个例子来简单说明一下:

该例子是一个点击按钮,发送请求获取数据后,更新Text值的例子。

问题的呈现

'use strict';

importReact, {

AppRegistry,

Component,

StyleSheet,

Text,

ToastAndroid,

View

} from'react-native';

let format =2;

let key ='ad1d20bebafe0668502c8eea5ddd0333';

let cityname='苏州';

importNavButton from'./app/util/NavButton';

importUtil from'./app/util/Util';

importAPI from'./app/api/API';

/**

*健康社区

*/

classHealthSQextendsComponent{

constructor(props){

super(props);

this.state={city:'',

temperature:''

};

}

/**

*获取天气

*/

getWeather(){

Util.get("http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format="+format+"&key="+key+"&cityname="+cityname,function(ret) {

this.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,

temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

})

}

render() {

return(

onPress={this.getWeather.bind(this)}

text="getfrom"

style={styles.button1}/>

{this.state.city}

{this.state.temperature}

);

}

componentDidMount(){

}

}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({

container: {

flex:1,

alignItems:'center',

justifyContent:'center',

backgroundColor:'#3CB371',

height:40,

},

welcome: {

fontSize:20,

textAlign:'center',

margin:10,

},

button1:{

width:200,

// alignItems: 'flex-end',

alignSelf:'flex-end',

// flexDirection:'row',

marginBottom:200,

justifyContent:'flex-end',

},

});

module.exports = HealthSQ;

发送请求成功后,返回响应,从中解析到的数据来更新Text的值。

this.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,

temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

这行代码就是将解析的值设置到state中,更新Text的值,于是直接这样写的话报错:this.setState() undefined is not an object。

这就意味当前的this和this.setState的this不一致。

再看一下发送请求代码:

/**

*获取天气

*/

getWeather(){

Util.get("http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format="+format+"&key="+key+"&cityname="+cityname,function(ret) {

this.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,

temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

})

}

其实上面代码中this.setState的this指向的是当前函数对象,因此引用就报错。

要想正确的引用当前类中this,需要将当期的this传入。

/**

*获取天气

*/

getWeather(){

var thiz = this;

Util.get("http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format="+format+"&key="+key+"&cityname="+cityname,function(ret) {

// alert(ret.resultcode+"---"+ret.result.today.city);

//ret.result.today.city;

thiz.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,

temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

})

}

重新定义一个thiz,将当前this对象赋值给变量,让其设置 thiz.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

这样就解决问题。

整体的代码:

/**

* Sample React Native App

* https://github.com/facebook/react-native

*/

'use strict';

importReact, {

AppRegistry,

Component,

StyleSheet,

Text,

ToastAndroid,

View

} from'react-native';

let format =2;

let key ='ad1d20bebafe0668502c8eea5ddd0333';

let cityname='苏州';

importNavButton from'./app/util/NavButton';

importUtil from'./app/util/Util';

importAPI from'./app/api/API';

/**

*健康社区

*/

classHealthSQextendsComponent{

constructor(props){

super(props);

this.state={city:'',

temperature:''

};

}

/**

*获取天气

*/

getWeather(){

varthiz =this;

Util.get("http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format="+format+"&key="+key+"&cityname="+cityname,function(ret) {

// alert(ret.resultcode+"---"+ret.result.today.city);

// ret.result.today.city;

thiz.setState({city:ret.result.today.city,

temperature:ret.result.today.temperature});

})

}

render() {

return(

onPress={this.getWeather.bind(this)}

text="getfrom"

style={styles.button1}/>

{this.state.city}

{this.state.temperature}

);

}

componentDidMount(){

}

}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({

container: {

flex:1,

alignItems:'center',

justifyContent:'center',

backgroundColor:'#3CB371',

height:40,

},

welcome: {

fontSize:20,

textAlign:'center',

margin:10,

},

button1:{

width:200,

// alignItems: 'flex-end',

alignSelf:'flex-end',

// flexDirection:'row',

marginBottom:200,

justifyContent:'flex-end',

},

});

module.exports = HealthSQ;

最后来张实现的效果:

今天就到这里,欢迎大家反馈意见,一起进步。加油。

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