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netty里的ByteBuf扩容源码分析

netty里的ByteBuf扩容源码分析

作者: 巾二 | 来源:发表于2018-11-18 14:50 被阅读0次

      我们知道在实例化一个ByteBuf对象的时候,是可以设置一个capacity和一个maxCapacity,当writerIndex达到capacity的时候,再往里面写入内容,ByteBuf就会进行扩容。
      下面我们来看一些ByteBuf是怎样进行扩容的:
      我们先看一下调用ByteBuf的writeByte(int value)写入一个字节的数据。因为ByteBuf的writeByte(int value)是一个抽象方法,它的具体实现是在AbstractByteBuf里面

    public ByteBuf writeByte(int value) {
        ensureWritable0(1);
        _setByte(writerIndex++, value);
        return this;
    }
    

      我们能看到会先调用ensureWritable0()方法来检查是否能往里面写入数据,传入1

    final void ensureWritable0(int minWritableBytes) {
         ensureAccessible();
         if (minWritableBytes <= writableBytes()) {
             return;
         }
         if (checkBounds) {
             if (minWritableBytes > maxCapacity - writerIndex) {
                 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.format(
                         "writerIndex(%d) + minWritableBytes(%d) exceeds maxCapacity(%d): %s",
                         writerIndex, minWritableBytes, maxCapacity, this));
             }
         }
    
         // Normalize the current capacity to the power of 2.
         int newCapacity = alloc().calculateNewCapacity(writerIndex + minWritableBytes, maxCapacity);
    
         // Adjust to the new capacity.
        capacity(newCapacity);
    }
    

      ensureAccessible()方法是检查refCnt是否为0,为0代表该ByteBuf对象以被释放,会抛IllegalReferenceCountException。
      接下来判断minWritableBytes是否小于或等于writableBytes,如果满足代表还有空间满足写入数据,则直接返回。如果不满足,则判断是否检查边界,checkBounds是个boolean值,可在启动JVM的时候由io.netty.buffer.checkBounds参数指定,其默认值是true。如果checkBounds为true,判断将要写入的字节数是否大于最大可写入的字节数(maxCapacity - writerIndex),如果大于直接抛异常,否则继续执行。
      接下来会调用ByteBufAllocator的calculateNewCapacity计算新的capacity。方法的实现在AbstractByteBufAllocator里面:

    public int calculateNewCapacity(int minNewCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
            if (minNewCapacity < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("minNewCapacity: " + minNewCapacity + " (expected: 0+)");
            }
            if (minNewCapacity > maxCapacity) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                        "minNewCapacity: %d (expected: not greater than maxCapacity(%d)",
                        minNewCapacity, maxCapacity));
            }
            final int threshold = CALCULATE_THRESHOLD; // 4 MiB page
    
            if (minNewCapacity == threshold) {
                return threshold;
            }
    
            // If over threshold, do not double but just increase by threshold.
            if (minNewCapacity > threshold) {
                int newCapacity = minNewCapacity / threshold * threshold;
                if (newCapacity > maxCapacity - threshold) {
                    newCapacity = maxCapacity;
                } else {
                    newCapacity += threshold;
                }
                return newCapacity;
            }
    
            // Not over threshold. Double up to 4 MiB, starting from 64.
            int newCapacity = 64;
            while (newCapacity < minNewCapacity) {
                newCapacity <<= 1;
            }
    
            return Math.min(newCapacity, maxCapacity);
        }
    

      我们能看到扩容是有一个阀值(CALCULATE_THRESHOLD)的,为4MB大小,当所需容量大小(minNewCapacity)小于阀值(threshold)的时候,新的容量(newCapacity)都是是以64位基数向坐移位位计算出来的,通过循环,每次移动移1位,直到newCapacity>=minNewCapacity为止,如果计算出来newCapacity大于maxCapacity,则返回maxCapacity,否则返回newCapacity。也就是说当minNewCapacity=300的时候,newCapacity=512。
      当minNewCapacity>=threshold的时候,则先计算minNewCapacity / threshold * threshold的大小,如果这个值在加上一个threshold(4MB)大于newCapacity的时候,则newCapacity的值取maxCapacity,否则newCapacity=minNewCapacity / threshold * threshold+threshold。
      再回到ensureWritable0()方法,我们能看到,拿到计算出来的newCapacity,原后调用capacity(newCapacity)方法将新的capacity设置进去。

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