个推的工作流程如下:
推送流程
接入步骤
1. 证书创建
2. 推送平台创建APP
3. 代码搭建
证书创建
1. 要有开发证书( certificate + appID )
一般先创建AppID: 创建一个通配符: com.companyName.*
再创建Certificate: 使用上述AppID创建, CSR文件电脑创建, 下载下来双击.
开发证书
2. 创建推送证书( certificate + AppID )
还是先得创建一个AppID: 这里必须要创建"全名"ID, 不能使用通配符. 这时创建的时候要选择Push Notification功能
记得勾选
创建完AppID之后, 发现Push Notification是黄色图标的, 还欠配置. 完成下面一步之后就可以了.
还是在certificate里, 创建一个推送证书, 还是需要CSR文件, AppID则选择刚刚创建的全名ID.
推送证书
创建完成之后, 双击安装证书, 并导出p12文件.(待会第二步消息平台有用), 设置完密码和名字之后, 把他放好待会用
导出p12文件
3. 创建DeviceID
UDID可以在iTunes获取, 然后点击下一步创建就好
4. 创建profile文件
certificate + AppID + DeviceID
certificate 选开发者证书(反正你选不了推送证书)
AppID 选全名ID
DeviceID全选都行
之后下载profile文件, 双击执行
配置Xcode:
要打开Push Notification功能
打开Background Mode功能, 并勾选Notification和BackgroundFetch
2. 推送平台创建APP
3. 代码搭建
1. 初始化SDK
[GeTuiSdkstartSdkWithAppId:GETUI_APPIDappKey:GETUI_APPKEYappSecret:GETUI_APPSECRETdelegate:self];
APPKey, APPID, APPSecret 是在第二步消息推送平台创建APP之后给的
2. 注册远程推送
自iOS10出来之后, 注册远程推送有3个方法, UNUserNotificationCenter , UIUserNotification, UIRemoteNotification
UNUserNotificationCenter: (iOS10之后)
UNUserNotificationCenter*center = [UNUserNotificationCentercurrentNotificationCenter];
center.delegate=self;
[centerrequestAuthorizationWithOptions:UNAuthorizationOptionAlert | UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionSoundcompletionHandler:^(BOOLgranted,NSError*_Nullableerror) {
if(!error) {
NSLog(@"authorize succeed!");
}
}];
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotifications];
UIUserNotification:(iOS8之后)
UIUserNotificationTypetype = UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge;
UIUserNotificationSettings*setting = [UIUserNotificationSettingssettingsForTypes:typecategories:nil];
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotifications];
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerUserNotificationSettings:setting];
UIRemoteNotification:
UIRemoteNotificationTypetype = UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound;
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:type];
注册成功之后, 会走APPDelegate的一个回调didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken
在这个回调里, 需要执行下面代码: 处理DeviceToken
NSString*deviStr = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSetcharacterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
deviStr = [deviStrstringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" "withString:@""];
[GeTuiSdkregisterDeviceToken:deviStr];
因为开启了后台模式里的BackgroundFetch, 所以下面AppDelegate回调会执行
- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void(^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
[GeTuiSdkresume];
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
之后还要处理接收到通知的回调:
接受通知的回调有两种, 要看app是通过那个API完成远程推送的注册, 是UNUserNotificationCenter还是UIUserNotification
若是前者, 则使用以下回调处理点击通知:
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter*)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse*)response withCompletionHandler:(void(^)())completionHandler {
NSLog(@"UserNotificationDidReceive: %@", response.notification.request.content.userInfo);
[GeTuiSdkhandleRemoteNotification:response.notification.request.content.userInfo];
completionHandler();
若是后者, 则使用以下回调处理点击通知:
- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void(^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
//个推处理数据,收到推送
NSLog(@"AppDelegateDidReceive: %@", userInfo);
[GeTuiSdkhandleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
以上便完成个推的接入
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