四、ABB 型
1、在动词原形后加一个 d 或 t
hear—heard—heard 听见 mean—meant—meant 意思
learn—learnt—learnt 学习（+ed） burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧
deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待
dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想 spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled 宠爱，破坏
2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”
lend—lent—lent 借出 send—sent—sent 送 spend—spent—spent 度过
build—built—built 建造 bend—bent—bent 弯曲
3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”
keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫 sleep—slept—slept 睡
feel—felt—felt 感觉 creep—crept—crept 爬，匍匐 weep—wept—wept 哭泣
speed—sped—sped 急行，加速 spend—speded—speded 促进，超速
4、词尾为 ll 去掉一个 l 加 t
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled 拼写
spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled 溢出，涌出
5、过去式和过去分词以 “ ought ” / “ aught ” 结尾
buy—bought—bought 买 bring—brought—brought 带来
think—thought—thought想 fight—fought—fought 打架, 战斗
catch—caught—caught抓住 teach—taught—taught 教
seek—sought—sought寻找
6、“ ay ” 变 “ aid ”
say—said—said 说 pay—paid—paid 付（钱） lay—laid—laid 下（蛋），放置
7、其他
1）sell—sold—sold 卖 tell—told—told 告诉 (将 ell 改为 old)
2）find—found—found 发现,找到
（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）
3）stand—stood—stood 站 understand—understood—understood 理解
misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解
4）meet —met—met 遇见 feed—fed—fed 喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot 射击
bleed—bled—bled出血 breed—bred—bred 饲养，教养
5）have—had—had 有 make—made—made 制造
6）sit—sat—sat 坐 spit—spat—spat 吐唾沫，吐出
7）stick—stuck—stuck 粘，刺，坚持 spin—spun—spun 旋转
strike—struck—struck打击，罢工 swing—swung—swung 摇摆
sting—stung—stung 刺，针刺
8）win—won—won 赢 get—got—got 得到
hold—held—held盛，握 shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed
9）lose—lost—lost 失去 leave—left—left 离开
hang—hung—hung 挂 dig—dug— dug 挖
lead—led—led 领导 mislead—misled—misled 误导
flee—fled—fled 逃跑 slide—slid—slid 滑（动）
10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明 sow—sowed—sown/sowed 播种
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