中国古代瓷器的产生和发展,经历了从原始瓷器到成熟的青瓷,又由青瓷发展到白瓷,而后再由白瓷发展到彩瓷将近二千年的历程。其中,从青瓷到白瓷的转变,是在唐宋时期完成的;而由白瓷到彩瓷的转变,则是明清时期实现的。明清时期彩瓷的发展和盛行,使中国古代陶瓷进入了一个鼎盛时期。
The emergence and development of ancient Chinese porcelain, has experienced from the original porcelain to mature celadon, and by the development to the white porcelain, celadon then from white porcelain development to color porcelain nearly two thousand years of history. Among them, from the transition of the celadon and white porcelain, was done in the tang and song dynasties; And by the white porcelain to color porcelain, are the Ming and qing dynasties. Color porcelain during Ming and qing dynasties, the development and popularity of the ancient Chinese ceramics has entered a peak.
何谓五彩瓷,据《陶雅》上说:“康熙硬彩,雍正软彩。”又据《饮流斋说瓷》中解释:“硬彩者彩色甚浓,釉付其上,微微凸起。软彩者又名粉彩,彩色稍淡,有粉匀之也。”真正康熙时期的五彩瓷是相当珍贵的,瑰丽多彩,品种繁多。景德镇的瓷业,发展到清代又进入了一个新的时代。清代陶瓷之所以能使人为之倾心和陶醉,一是体现了制作工艺的精致细腻,不少作品有一种高雅的格调和雍容华贵的风姿;二是有一种一般民窑无法比拟的优越感,带有强烈的贵族化意味。就五彩瓷来说,华贵深凝是它的总体面貌。
What is a colorful porcelain, according to the "tao," said: "kangxi hard color, yongzheng soft color." And according to the water flow lent porcelain "explanation:" hard color color is very thick, glaze to pay them, slightly raised. Soft is also known as enamel, color is a bit light, also have a powder evenly." Kangxi period of wucai is truly quite precious, magnificent and colorful, wide variety. Jingdezhen porcelain industry, the development has entered a new era in qing dynasty. Qing dynasty ceramics can make people fall in love and happy, one is reflected the delicate and exquisite craftsmanship, many works have a kind of elegant style and elegant charm; Second, there is a general people kiln incomparable superiority, with a strong sense of nobility. In terms of wucai, showily deep condensate is its overall appearance.

文中此五彩九龙盘正是大清乾隆年间出品,口径34cm,足径21cm 重量约2105g。宽折沿,浅弧壁,平底,双圈足,足端无釉显质朴白,底款为大清乾隆。盘中龙身作旋状翻转,有双角,发披散,双目炯炯有神。躯体肥壮,五爪刚劲,陪衬有云纹、宝珠火焰。全器五彩装饰,底心绘飞龙翱翔,龙身盘曲遒劲,充满力量感,尽显非凡之势,底衬海水江崖;外壁纹饰相对疏朗。该盘尺寸硕大,器型规整精致,图案疏密有致,纹饰笔画流畅生动。五彩自明至康熙以后,色彩更为丰富,运用了釉上蓝彩和黑彩,形成了红、绿、黄、黑、赭、蓝等多种颜色的搭配和运用,图案色彩明艳热烈亦不失沉稳是其鲜明的特色。文中此九龙盘,品相精美,包浆醇厚,乃不可多得的瓷器精品,是权威的象征,价值不菲。
In this paper, the color plate is produced by the qing qianlong, Kowloon, 34 cm diameter, foot size 21 cm weight about 2105 g. Fold along the wide, shallow arc wall, flat bottom, double ring foot, foot end show plain white unglazed, bottom as the qing emperor qianlong. Intraday dragons as rotating, with two horns, hair hang freely, a twinkle in his eyes. Body fatness, stiffness with five claws, to foil a moire, orb flame. Full color decoration, bottom heart painted dragons soar, dragons in front in elegant, full of strength, all show remarkable potential, bottom lining hill sea; The outer wall decoration relative shu lang. The plate of large size, shape neat delicate, pattern density, grain smooth strokes and vivid. Colorful since Ming and kang xi, more colorful, use the blue color and black color glaze, formed the red, green, yellow, black, red ochre, blue wait for a variety of color collocation and utilization, design brightly colored warm also do not break composed is its distinctive characteristics. In this paper, the Kowloon, appearance elegant, mellow patina, is a rare porcelain products, is a symbol of authority and valuable.

清五彩器型千姿百态,仿古创新,式样繁多,不仅造型优美太方,而且花纹装饰更是题材广泛,包罗万象。造型与纹饰密切地结合在一起,每件器 物图案布局都针对形体的特点,构思巧妙合理,讲究虚实均衡,艺术造诣极高。此五彩九龙盘完美地诠释了清五彩瓷的神韵,极具鉴赏和收藏价值,升值空间巨大。
网友评论