52. N-Queens II N皇后 ||

题目链接
tag:

• Hard；

question：
  The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n×n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.

Given an integer n, return the number of distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.

Example:

Input: 4
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle as shown below.
[
[".Q..", // Solution 1
"...Q",
"Q...",
"..Q."],
["..Q.", // Solution 2
"Q...",
"...Q",
".Q.."]
]

思路：
  这道题是之前那道 N-Queens N皇后问题 的延伸，说是延伸其实我觉得两者顺序应该颠倒一样，上一道题比这道题还要稍稍复杂一些，两者本质上没有啥区别，都是要用回溯法Backtracking来解，如果理解了之前那道题的思路，此题只要做很小的改动即可，不再需要求出具体的皇后的摆法，只需要每次生成一种解法时，计数器加一即可，代码如下：