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unit 1 - 声明

unit 1 - 声明

作者: 林中声 | 来源:发表于2020-01-29 19:38 被阅读0次

    state

    1. v. (尤指清楚严谨地)声明
    2. n. 州,国家;情况,状态
    3. adj. 国家的,国有的 state-owned enterprise

    例句

    • He stated that "all hell will break loose, politically and morally, all over the world."
    • a state of mind(心理状态; 心境; 精神状态)
    • to seek permission from state regulators(管理者)

    派生

    • statement

    名人名言

    • Happiness is a state of mind, and depends very little on outward circumstances.

    扩展词汇

    • understate
      v. 轻描淡写地描述
    • overstate
      v. 把...讲得过分;夸大(exaggerate)

    扩展例句

    • Despite the breathtakingly sad opening chapters, Typer's delicate perceptiveness gives the novel an understated warmth.

    others

    perceptiveness

    1. 知觉

    declare

    1. v. 宣称, 公布

    2. 申报(应纳税物品,收入等)

      例句

      • "Play is not frivolous," the academy's report declares.
      • to declare sex discrimination in jury seletion to be unconstitutional.

    派生

    • declaration
    • declarative

    名人名言

    • I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading.

    others

    frivolous

    1. adj. unimportant, unnecessary, 轻浮愚蠢的
    2. n. unimportance, unnecessary
    • fry / fried chips / float
    • frivolity / His frivoloty annoys the other people in the office.

    role model (榜样)

    constitution (宪法)

    convention (惯例)

    jury (陪审团)

    discrimination


    claim

    1. v. 宣告;认领; 索取
    2. n. 声称; 索赔; (对某事物的)权力

    例句

    • despite some claims to the contrary
    • They claim that the theory of video game violence is built on the rotten foundations.

    派生

    • claimant (原告,提出要求者,索赔人)

    名人名言

    • Love does not claim possession, but gives freedom.

    others

    contrast

    • Anderson, by contrast, rejects this view.
    • In contrast to what you say, he likes apple.
    • contra / counter
    • contract 合同,订约

    eccentric

    1. adj. 怪异的,怪癖的
    2. adj. 离心的
    • center / centri

    rod

    1. n. 木棒
    • rotten
    • erode (vi.&vt. 腐蚀,指在外界环境下被腐蚀) / erosion
    • corrode (vt.&vi. 侵蚀, 指物质接触造成的腐蚀) / corrosion

    proclaim

    1. v. (正式)宣告

    例句

    • Correlations(相关性) which confidently proclaimed that gaming led to violent behavior were shown to likely be the spurious by-product of factors such as family violence.

    pronounce

    1. v. 发音; 正式宣布

    派生

    • pronunciation (发音)
    • pronouncement (正式宣布)

    扩展词汇

    • enounce
      v. 声明
    • enunciate
      v. (清晰仔细地)发音; (清楚准确地)阐明
    • articulate
      1. v. 口齿清楚地讲(话);清晰发音;
      2. adj. 能说会道的, (文章,说话)清楚的

    others

    art

    • artisan

      n. 技工,工匠(偏艺术)

    • artisanship
      n. 手艺

    craft

    1. n. 手艺
    2. v. 精巧地制作
    • craftsman
      n. 手艺人 (偏制造)
    • craftsmanship
      n. 技术

    announce

    1. v. 通知,告知

    例句

    • Last month, Facebook announced partnerships with outside groups to help fact-check stories on its site and to more clearly denote which ones may be false.

    派生

    • announcement

    others

    denote

    1. v. 指示

    copycat

    • copycat cellphone

    assert

    1. v. (肯定地)断言;维护(权力或权威)

    例句

    • the administration(行政部门) was in essence asserting that ...

    派生

    • assertion
    • assertive

    others

    in essence

    1. 本质上

    affirm

    1. v. 断言

    例句

    • to affirm the importance of the humanities(人文学科) and social sciences.

    派生

    • affirmative
    • affirmation

    allege

    1. v. 断言

    派生

    • allegation
    • alleged
      adj. 声称的;被断言的;涉嫌的
    • allegiance = loyalty / fidelity (忠贞, fed -> confidence)

    扩展词组

    • so-called
      adj. 所谓的;号称的
    • supposed
      adj. 据说的
      should = be supposed to

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