Psychology Glossary 127

Possible Self: One of the ideal selves that a person would like to become, the selves a person could become, and the selves a person is afraid of becoming;  components of the cognitive sense of self.

可能自我：一个人想成为的理想自我，一个人可以成为并且害怕成为的自我；自我认知的组成部分。

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): An anxiety disorder characterized by the persistent reexperience of traumatic events through distressing recollections, dreams, hallucinations, or dissociative flashbacks; develops in response to rapes, life-threatening events, severe injury, and natural disasters.

创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)：放强奸、危及生命的事件、严重伤害和自然灾害发生后产生的一种焦虑障碍，其特征是对令人痛苦的回忆、梦境、幻觉或痛苦的往事不断重复体验。