安装
apt-get install vim
基本设置
- 编辑~/.vimrc,插入以下内容
vim ~/.vimrc
set nocompatible "设 置 与 vi兼 容
set number " 显 示 行 号
set nowrap " 不 自 动 折 行
set showmatch "显 示 匹 配 的 括 号
set scrolloff "距 离 顶 部 和 底 部 三
set encoding=utf-8 "编 码
set fenc=utf-8
set mouse=a "启 用 鼠 标
set hlsearch "搜 索 高 亮
syntax on "语 法 高 亮
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py
\set tabstop=4 "tab宽 度
\set softtabstop=4
\set shiftwidth=4
\set textwidth=79 "最 大 行 宽
\set expandtab "tab替 换 为 空 格
\set autoindent "自 动 缩 进
\set fileformat=unix "保 存 文 件 格 式
插件配置
- 安装vundle
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
- 官方配置.vimrc按下述方式添加插件
vim ~/.vimrc
set nocompatible " required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
" add all your plugins here (note older versions of Vundle
" used Bundle instead of Plugin)
" ...
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
添加插件
That’s it. You’re now set up to use Vundle. Afterward you can add the plugins you want to install, then fire up VIM and run:
:PluginInstall
- 单独存放插件配置文件
vim ~/.vimrc
写入以下内容：
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
- 编辑.vimrc.bundles配置文件
vim ~/.vimrc.bundles
if &compatible
set nocompatible
end
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" Let Vundle manage Vundle
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
" Define bundles via Github repos
" 标签导航
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Bundle 'vim-scripts/ctags.vim'
" 静态代码分析
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
" 文件搜索
Bundle 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
" 目录树导航
Bundle "scrooloose/nerdtree"
" 美化状态栏
Bundle "Lokaltog/vim-powerline"
" 主题风格
Bundle "altercation/vim-colors-solarized"
" python自动补全
Bundle 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
Bundle "klen/python-mode"
" 括号匹配高亮
Bundle 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'
" 可视化缩进
Bundle 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles.local"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles.local
endif
filetype on
说明：插件填写规则是"用户名/仓库名"
-
下载安装插件
保存要安装的插件绑定配置文件后，shell启动vim，在 命令后模式输入BundleInstall命令即可下载安装 -
再次配置.vimrc添加以下内容
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.bundles"))
source ~/.vimrc.bundles
endif
" tagbar标签导航
nmap <Leader>tb :TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/bin/ctags'
let g:tagbar_width=30
autocmd BufReadPost *.cpp,*.c,*.h,*.hpp,*.cc,*.cxx call tagbar#autoopen()
let g:jedi#auto_initialization = 1
" 主题 solarized
let g:solarized_termtrans=1
let g:solarized_contrast="normal"
let g:solarized_visibility="normal"
" 配色方案
set background=dark
set t_Co=256
colorscheme solarized
" 目录文件导航NERD-Tree
" \nt 打开nerdree窗口，在左侧栏显示
nmap <leader>nt :NERDTree<CR>
let NERDTreeHighlightCursorline=1
let NERDTreeIgnore=[ '\.pyc$', '\.pyo$', '\.obj$', '\.o$', '\.so$', '\.egg$', '^\.git$', '^\.svn$', '^\.hg$' ]
let g:netrw_home='~/bak'
"close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") && b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | end
" ctrlp文件搜索
" 打开ctrlp搜索
let g:ctrlp_map = '<leader>ff'
let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'
" 相当于mru功能，show recently opened files
map <leader>fp :CtrlPMRU<CR>
" set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip " MacOSX/Linux"
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
\ 'dir': '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|rvm)$',
\ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|zip|tar|tar.gz)$',
\ }
"\ 'link': 'SOME_BAD_SYMBOLIC_LINKS',
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode=0
let g:ctrlp_match_window_bottom=1
let g:ctrlp_max_height=15
let g:ctrlp_match_window_reversed=0
let g:ctrlp_mruf_max=500
let g:ctrlp_follow_symlinks=1
" vim-powerline美化状态
" let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
let g:Powerline_symbols = 'unicode'
" 括号匹配高亮
let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [
\ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['brown', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['black', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['Darkblue', 'firebrick3'],
\ ['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'],
\ ['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'],
\ ['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'],
\ ['red', 'firebrick3'],
\ ]
let g:rbpt_max = 40
let g:rbpt_loadcmd_toggle = 0
" 可视化缩进
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup = 0 " 默认关闭
let g:indent_guides_guide_size = 1 " 指定对齐线的尺寸
let g:indent_guides_start_level = 2 " 从第二层开始可视化显示缩进
如此配置完成~~~~~~~~~~~
以上。
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