一、 部署前准备
单节点部署，系统为centos
- 关闭防火墙, sawp等。。
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
swapoff -a
- 禁用selinux：
setenforce 0
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
- 创建/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf文件，添加如下内容：
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
---执行以下命令使修改生效：
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
- 安装kubelet/kubeadm/kubectl
（1）首先设置安装源：
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
（2）然后进行安装
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
（3）启动kubectl服务, 查看状态
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
systemctl status kubelet
(4) 修改/etc/sysconfig/kubelet，加入：
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--fail-swap-on=false
二、 导入镜像
由于无法从谷歌源下载镜像或速度太慢，可在网上提前找到镜像的tar包并导入-docker load
必备的镜像如下：
k8s的主要镜像，版本号和kube要保持大版本一致
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler
etcd的镜像，版本号在github仓库里找
`k8s.gcr.io/etcd`
dns镜像，用作服务发现，版本号在github仓库里找
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64
k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64
k8s.gcr.io/coredns
其他镜像
k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64 webui
下面四个是用于创建网络的镜像
quay.io/calico/node:3.1.3
quay.io/calico/kube-controllers:3.1.3
quay.io/calico/cni:3.1.3
k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1
三、创建k8s
-
找到自己本机的网卡绑定内网ip
ifconfig -
创建
kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16 --kubernetes-version=v1.12.0 --apiserver-advertise-address=*****（内网ip） -
输入k8s init之后默认显示的三行命令
-
创建网络
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
# Calico Version v3.1.3
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.3
# This manifest includes the following component versions:
# calico/node:v3.1.3
# calico/cni:v3.1.3
# calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: calico-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
# The location of your etcd cluster. This uses the Service clusterIP defined below.
etcd_endpoints: "http://10.96.232.136:6666"
# Configure the Calico backend to use.
calico_backend: "bird"
# The CNI network configuration to install on each node.
cni_network_config: |-
{
"name": "k8s-pod-network",
"cniVersion": "0.3.0",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "calico",
"etcd_endpoints": "__ETCD_ENDPOINTS__",
"log_level": "info",
"mtu": 1500,
"ipam": {
"type": "calico-ipam"
},
"policy": {
"type": "k8s"
},
"kubernetes": {
"kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"snat": true,
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
}
]
}
---
# This manifest installs the Calico etcd on the kubeadm master. This uses a DaemonSet
# to force it to run on the master even when the master isn't schedulable, and uses
# nodeSelector to ensure it only runs on the master.
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: calico-etcd
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-etcd
spec:
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-etcd
annotations:
# Mark this pod as a critical add-on; when enabled, the critical add-on scheduler
# reserves resources for critical add-on pods so that they can be rescheduled after
# a failure. This annotation works in tandem with the toleration below.
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
tolerations:
# This taint is set by all kubelets running `--cloud-provider=external`
# so we should tolerate it to schedule the calico pods
- key: node.cloudprovider.kubernetes.io/uninitialized
value: "true"
effect: NoSchedule
# Allow this pod to run on the master.
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
# Allow this pod to be rescheduled while the node is in "critical add-ons only" mode.
# This, along with the annotation above marks this pod as a critical add-on.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
# Only run this pod on the master.
nodeSelector:
node-role.kubernetes.io/master: ""
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- name: calico-etcd
image: quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.1.10
env:
- name: CALICO_ETCD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
command:
- /usr/local/bin/etcd
args:
- --name=calico
- --data-dir=/var/etcd/calico-data
- --advertise-client-urls=http://$CALICO_ETCD_IP:6666
- --listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:6666
- --listen-peer-urls=http://0.0.0.0:6667
- --auto-compaction-retention=1
volumeMounts:
- name: var-etcd
mountPath: /var/etcd
volumes:
- name: var-etcd
hostPath:
path: /var/etcd
---
# This manifest installs the Service which gets traffic to the Calico
# etcd.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-etcd
name: calico-etcd
namespace: kube-system
spec:
# Select the calico-etcd pod running on the master.
selector:
k8s-app: calico-etcd
# This ClusterIP needs to be known in advance, since we cannot rely
# on DNS to get access to etcd.
clusterIP: 10.96.232.136
ports:
- port: 6666
---
# This manifest installs the calico/node container, as well
# as the Calico CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-node
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
annotations:
# Mark this pod as a critical add-on; when enabled, the critical add-on scheduler
# reserves resources for critical add-on pods so that they can be rescheduled after
# a failure. This annotation works in tandem with the toleration below.
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Make sure calico/node gets scheduled on all nodes.
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- effect: NoExecute
operator: Exists
serviceAccountName: calico-cni-plugin
# Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
# deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
containers:
# Runs calico/node container on each Kubernetes node. This
# container programs network policy and routes on each
# host.
- name: calico-node
image: quay.io/calico/node:v3.1.3
env:
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Enable BGP. Disable to enforce policy only.
- name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: calico_backend
# Cluster type to identify the deployment type
- name: CLUSTER_TYPE
value: "kubeadm,bgp"
# Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
- name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
value: "true"
# Set noderef for node controller.
- name: CALICO_K8S_NODE_REF
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
# Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
- name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
value: "ACCEPT"
# The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
# chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
# no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: "192.168.0.0/16"
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
value: "Always"
# Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
- name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
value: "false"
# Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
- name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
value: "1440"
# Set Felix logging to "info"
- name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
value: "info"
# Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
- name: IP
value: "autodetect"
- name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
value: "true"
securityContext:
privileged: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 250m
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /liveness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
initialDelaySeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 6
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /readiness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /lib/modules
name: lib-modules
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var/run/calico
name: var-run-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /var/lib/calico
name: var-lib-calico
readOnly: false
# This container installs the Calico CNI binaries
# and CNI network config file on each node.
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/calico/cni:v3.1.3
command: ["/install-cni.sh"]
env:
# Name of the CNI config file to create.
- name: CNI_CONF_NAME
value: "10-calico.conflist"
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# The CNI network config to install on each node.
- name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: cni_network_config
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
name: cni-bin-dir
- mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
name: cni-net-dir
volumes:
# Used by calico/node.
- name: lib-modules
hostPath:
path: /lib/modules
- name: var-run-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/run/calico
- name: var-lib-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/calico
# Used to install CNI.
- name: cni-bin-dir
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni-net-dir
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
---
# This manifest deploys the Calico Kubernetes controllers.
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
# The controllers can only have a single active instance.
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
annotations:
# Mark this pod as a critical add-on; when enabled, the critical add-on scheduler
# reserves resources for critical add-on pods so that they can be rescheduled after
# a failure. This annotation works in tandem with the toleration below.
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
# The controllers must run in the host network namespace so that
# it isn't governed by policy that would prevent it from working.
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Allow this pod to be rescheduled while the node is in "critical add-ons only" mode.
# This, along with the annotation above marks this pod as a critical add-on.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
containers:
- name: calico-kube-controllers
image: quay.io/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
env:
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Choose which controllers to run.
- name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
value: policy,profile,workloadendpoint,node
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: calico-cni-plugin
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-cni-plugin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-cni-plugin
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-cni-plugin
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
- nodes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-cni-plugin
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-kube-controllers
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
- extensions
resources:
- pods
- namespaces
- networkpolicies
- nodes
verbs:
- watch
- list
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- networkpolicies
verbs:
- watch
- list
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
-
设为工作节点
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master- -
创建dashboard
kubectl apply -f dashboard.yaml
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
rules:
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
verbs: ["create"]
# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["secrets"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["configmaps"]
resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
verbs: ["get", "update"]
# Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services"]
resourceNames: ["heapster"]
verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services/proxy"]
resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
containers:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard
image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.0
ports:
- containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
args:
- --auto-generate-certificates
# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
volumeMounts:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
mountPath: /certs
# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-volume
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
scheme: HTTPS
path: /
port: 8443
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 30
volumes:
- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
secret:
secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
- name: tmp-volume
emptyDir: {}
serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
-
启动apiserver
kubectl proxy --address=0.0.0.0 --accept-hosts='^*$' -
外网访问验证
http://${ip}:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#!/login
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