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nginx漏洞修复&安装填坑记录

nginx漏洞修复&安装填坑记录

作者: 许渺 | 来源:发表于2019-03-28 21:55 被阅读15次

    系统:linux/centos6.5
    nginx版本openresty/1.13.6.2

    漏洞描述
    http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2018/000220.html

    Hello!
    
    Two security issues were identified in nginx HTTP/2 implementation,
    which might cause excessive memory consumption (CVE-2018-16843)
    and CPU usage (CVE-2018-16844).
    
    The issues affect nginx compiled with the ngx_http_v2_module (not
    compiled by default) if the "http2" option of the "listen" directive is
    used in a configuration file.
    
    The issues affect nginx 1.9.5 - 1.15.5.
    #nginx1.15.6,1.14.1修复了该问题
    The issues are fixed in nginx 1.15.6, 1.14.1.
    
    Thanks to Gal Goldshtein from F5 Networks for initial report of the CPU
    usage issue.
    
    .

    为什么选择重新安装nginx?

    openresty官网最新的稳定版本是1.13.6.2,尽管它推出了一个最新测试版1.15.8.1 RC1,考虑到稳定因素并且nginx配置中也基本没有特殊的场景需要用到Lua,最后我选择安装原生的nginx。

    1. 下载
    cd /home
    #下载nginx 1.14.2
    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
    #解压
    tar -xzf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
    
    2. 编译安装
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
    --with-http_stub_status_module
    --without-http_fastcgi_module
    --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
    --without-http_autoindex_module
    --without-http_ssi_module
    --without-mail_pop3_module
    --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module
    --without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module
    --without-http_memcached_module
    #编译
    make
    #安装
    make install
    

    接下来拷贝openresty中配置文件及SSL认证证书

    cp -r /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf
    ...
    

    检查nginx配置文件是否正确

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
    nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "ssl" in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:181
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
    

    上面这个问题是我们在编译的时候少加了--with-http_ssl_module模块,我们需要把这个模块编译进去。

    /home/nginx-1.14.2/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
    --with-http_ssl_module
    #只编译不需要install
    make
    #然后又报错啦!!!
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:3397: undefined reference to `SSL_CIPHER_find'
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:3417: undefined reference to `SSL_CIPHER_find'
    objs/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.o: In function `ngx_ssl_check_host':
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:3208: undefined reference to `X509_check_host'
    objs/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.o: In function `ngx_ssl_handshake':
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:1314: undefined reference to `SSL_is_server'
    objs/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.o: In function `ngx_ssl_info_callback':
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:851: undefined reference to `SSL_is_server'
    objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.o: In function `ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf':
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.c:695: undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb'
    

    Google查问题掉了一把头发,最后发现是机器openssl版本问题,因为nginx中用到了openssl新版本的东西而当前版本是没有的,于是接下来就应该去下载新版本的openssl了。

    wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz
    tar -xzf openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz
    #重新编译模块
    /home/nginx-1.14.2/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
    --with-http_ssl_module 
    --with-openssl=/home/openssl-1.0.2r
    

    备份原来nginx文件

    cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
    #将新编译的nginx文件替换原有的
    cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
    

    最后检查nginx配置是否正确

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    #启动nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    

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