搭建单机hive环境

搭建单机hive环境

本文假设搭建的路径在/opt/sh路径，并已经下载hive安装包及hadoop安装包

• https://downloads.apache.org/hive/hive-3.1.3/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin.tar.gz
• https://downloads.apache.org/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.3.4/hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz

下载解压安装包

wget https://downloads.apache.org/hadoop/common/hadoop-3.3.4/hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/sh/hadoop
tar -xf hadoop-3.3.4.tar.gz -C /opt/sh/hadoop --strip-components 1

wget https://downloads.apache.org/hive/hive-3.1.3/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin.tar.gz
mkdir -p /opt/sh/hive
tar -xf apache-hive-3.1.3-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/sh/hive --strip-components 1

导入环境变量

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/sh/hadoop
export HIVE_HOME=/opt/sh/hive

放置两个文件在对应路径下

$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

配置单机ssh

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -P ""
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -P ""
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -P ""
mkdir -p /root/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -P ""
cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

放置文件到/etc/ssh/ssh_config

Host *
    CheckHostIP no
    PasswordAuthentication no
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    StrictHostKeyChecking no
    Port 22
Include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf

启动ssh server

/usr/sbin/sshd

如果要以root模式启动，请配置如下环境变量

export HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
export HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
export HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root
export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_USER=root
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_USER=root

启动hadoop

$HADOOP_HOME/bin/hdfs namenode -format
$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-dfs.sh

如果出现报错ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and could not be found

在hadoop-env.sh中重新声明一下环境变量

echo "export JAVA_HOME=/etc/alternatives/jre_11_openjdk" >> $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

启动完成后，可访问localhost:9870来登录hadoop portal

启动Hive

$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive

image.png

关键端口

• 9870 hadoop 界面地址
• 39303