现在完成时
一、定义:
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果。
二、结构:
have /has+动词的过去分词(否定形式在have /has后加not,疑问句将have /has提前)
三、常见标志词
Already,yet,ever,never,before,lately,so far 等。
四、用法
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用)
2.过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成。
She has had this pen for two weeks.她买这支钢笔已有两星期了。
3.现在完成时表示将来。
I’ll wait until he has finished his work.我等到他把工作做完。
备注:
句型转换
①
I have finished my homework.(肯定句)
我完成了我的作业。
I have not (haven’t)finished my homework.(否定句)
我没有完成我的作业。
Have you finished your homework.(一般疑问句)
你完成你的作业了吗?
②
I have been there before.(肯定句)
我以前去过那里。
I have not (have’t)been there before.(否定句)
或 I have never been there before.
我以前从未去过那里。
Have you been there before?
或Have you ever been there before?
你以前曾去过那里吗?
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