在我刚接触Mybatis那会,有位先生说到这个NameSpace时,说这个东西不一定就要写对应Mapper接口的全限定类名,我就来试了试。
原来当年先生少说了一句,或是我走神漏听了一句,才有了现在的Mybatis系列。
首先我的目录结构
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15085536/a3b0b371b3ad80ea.png)
- 注意 Mapper.java 与 Mapper.xml 文件不在同一目录下就行了
先看几种用法及其效果
1. NameSpace 使用全限定类名 & mapper 配置 resource
- 配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
<mapper resource="resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" />
- sql映射文件 AccountMaper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper" >
- 使用
@Test
public void queryAccountTest() {
basicMethod("queryAccountTest", k -> {
AccountMapper accountMapper = k.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
Account account = accountMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(31);
log.info("---- account: " + account.toString() + " -----------");
return SUCCESS;
});
}
/**
* SqlSessionFactory -> SqlSession
*/
private void basicMethod(String methodName, Function<SqlSession, String> mappingFunction) {
String config = "resources/mybatis-config.xml";
// 测试代码
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
try (InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(config)) {
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
log.error("function: " + methodName + ", result: " + mappingFunction.apply(sqlSession));
sqlSession.commit();
} catch (Exception ignore) {
log.error(ignore);
ignore.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != sqlSession ) sqlSession.close();
}
}
输出
==> Preparing: select id, name, balance from account where id = ?
==> Parameters: 31(Integer)
Account: class com.hy.test.po.Account
object test: com.hy.test.po.Account@6a1aab78
<== Total: 1
---- account: Account{id=31, name='java', balance=2} -----------
这种方式无疑是可以正确读取的
2. NameSpace 不使用全限定类名 & mapper 配置 resource
修改一下NameSpace,其他不变
sql映射文件 AccountMaper.xml
<mapper namespace="lalalala" >
执行结果
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry.
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.getMapper(MapperRegistry.java:47)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.getMapper(Configuration.java:779)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.getMapper(DefaultSqlSession.java:291)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.lambda$queryAccountTest$1(MainTest.java:52)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.basicMethod(MainTest.java:93)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.queryAccountTest(MainTest.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
报错 MapperRegistry 没找到接口,前面的源码解析我们知道这个 MapperRegistry 是 Configuration 的一个属性,其中有一个 Map类型的knownMappers 用于存储加载过的 *Mapper.java 接口类型与对应的JDK动态代理工厂的映射。
那我们是不是可以手动将 Mapper接口注入到这个 MapperRegistry 呢?
3. NameSpace 不使用全限定类名 & mapper 配置 resource/class
配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
<mapper resource="resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" />
sql映射文件 AccountMaper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper" >
<mapper class="com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper"/>
- 添加了 class 属性就可以指定加载 AccountMapper 接口类了
执行结果
org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper.selectByPrimaryKey
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.<init>(MapperMethod.java:53)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.lambda$cachedInvoker$0(MapperProxy.java:107)
at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedInvoker(MapperProxy.java:94)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:85)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.selectByPrimaryKey(Unknown Source)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.lambda$queryAccountTest$1(MainTest.java:53)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.basicMethod(MainTest.java:93)
at com.hy.test.main.MainTest.queryAccountTest(MainTest.java:51)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
这个报错是告诉我们,你想要执行的SQL方法在 Configuration 的mappedStatements 中没有对应的 MapperStatement#id
Configuration.java 类源码
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection")
.conflictMessageProducer((savedValue, targetValue) ->
". please check " + savedValue.getResource() + " and " + targetValue.getResource());
public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {
mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms);
}
其中 id 可以查询调用轨迹
public String applyCurrentNamespace(String base, boolean isReference) {
if (base == null) {
return null;
}
if (isReference) {
// is it qualified with any namespace yet?
if (base.contains(".")) {
return base;
}
} else {
// is it qualified with this namespace yet?
if (base.startsWith(currentNamespace + ".")) {
return base;
}
if (base.contains(".")) {
throw new BuilderException("Dots are not allowed in element names, please remove it from " + base);
}
}
return currentNamespace + "." + base;
}
- id 的值是 namespace + "." + 方法名
这就很明显了
- 配置接口类加载进去只是为了获取到对应的动态代理对象,可是执行的时候是从 mappedStatements 中取对应的 MapperStatement 执行的
- 而 mappedStatements 中的id是 lalalala.selectByPrimaryKey,而你代理对象用的是com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper.selectByPrimaryKey 自然取不到
public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
final String methodName = method.getName();
final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
MappedStatement ms = resolveMappedStatement(mapperInterface, methodName, declaringClass, configuration);
if (ms == null) {
if (method.getAnnotation(Flush.class) != null) {
name = null;
type = SqlCommandType.FLUSH;
} else {
// here
// here
// here
throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): " + mapperInterface.getName() + "." + methodName);
}
} else {
name = ms.getId();
type = ms.getSqlCommandType();
if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) {
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name);
}
}
}
private MappedStatement resolveMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperInterface, String methodName, Class<?> declaringClass, Configuration configuration) {
// 接口名 + 方法名 作为 statementId
String statementId = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + methodName;
if (configuration.hasStatement(statementId)) {
return configuration.getMappedStatement(statementId);
} else if (mapperInterface.equals(declaringClass)) {
return null;
}
// 允许继承
for (Class<?> superInterface : mapperInterface.getInterfaces()) {
if (declaringClass.isAssignableFrom(superInterface)) {
MappedStatement ms = resolveMappedStatement(superInterface, methodName,
declaringClass, configuration);
if (ms != null) {
return ms;
}
}
}
return null;
}
归根究底,就是 MapperStatement 的 id 不一致,也就是 NameSpace 没有写接口类的全限定类名。
那么 NameSpace 一定要写接口类的全限定类名吗?
4. 换种思路
Configuration类在解析时有两个属性很重要
- mapperRegistry
- 判断是否加载过 Mapper.java
- 内有属性 Configuration configuration
- Map<Class<?>, MapperProxyFactory<?>> knownMappers = new HashMap<>();
- if (configuration.hasMapper(Class<T> type)) {}
- loadedResources
- 通过 XML 的命名空间判断是否解析过 Mapper.xml
- Set<String> loadedResources = new HashSet<>();
- 命名空间是否有效取决于是否能被类加载器加载
- if (configuration.isResourceLoade(String resource)) {}
由于mappedStatements存储的是具体的SQL实现,那么mappedStatements属性的构建可以有两个来源,一个就是通过配置文件的形式,也就是 XML;一个就是通过 Mapper.java 接口方法上的注解,比如
@SelectKey(keyProperty = "account",
before = false,
statementType = StatementType.STATEMENT,
statement = "select * from account where id = #{id}",
resultType = Account.class)
Account selectByPrimaryKey(@Param("id") Integer id);
既然我们使用的是 XML 方式,那么mappedStatements中的key就只能是 namespace + 方法ID,而代理对象用于执行的SqlId只能是 mapperInterface.getName + 方法ID,这么来看好像我们只能把 XML 的 NameSpace 写成接口类的全限定类名了。
不妨换种思路。
既然配置文件我们已经没办法再修改,试试修改执行方式呢
@Test
public void Three() {
try {
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory =
new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("resources/mybatis-config.xml"));
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
Account a = session.selectOne("selectByPrimaryKey", 31);
System.out.println(a.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
执行结果
==> Preparing: select id, name, balance from account where id = ?
==> Parameters: 31(Integer)
Account: class com.hy.test.po.Account
object test: Account{id=null, name='null', balance=null}
<== Total: 1
Account{id=31, name='java', balance=2}
ok,这种方式是可以成功的。
来分析下这种方式为什么可以
直接找到对应SqlSession的具体执行
public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
try {
MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
这里也是直接从configuration的mapperStatements中取MapperStatement的,不过id就换成了selectByPrimaryKey,为什么这里可以直接取到值呢?
很简单,往mapperStatements中塞值的时候,不仅会塞一个长id,还会再加一个短id,我们再看下mapperStatements的实现
protected final Map<String, MappedStatement> mappedStatements = new StrictMap<MappedStatement>("Mapped Statements collection")
.conflictMessageProducer((savedValue, targetValue) ->
". please check " + savedValue.getResource() + " and " + targetValue.getResource());
注意到这不是一个常见的 HashMap,而是一个 StrictMap
其重写了put方法
protected static class StrictMap<V> extends HashMap<String, V> {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public V put(String key, V value) {
if (containsKey(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " already contains value for " + key + (conflictMessageProducer == null ? "" : conflictMessageProducer.apply(super.get(key), value)));
}
if (key.contains(".")) {
final String shortKey = getShortName(key);
if (super.get(shortKey) == null) {
super.put(shortKey, value);
} else {
super.put(shortKey, (V) new Ambiguity(shortKey));
}
}
return super.put(key, value);
}
private String getShortName(String key) {
final String[] keyParts = key.split("\\.");
return keyParts[keyParts.length - 1];
}
}
- 所以debug可以看到mapperStatements的长度是接口方法的两倍,就是因为加了 shortName
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15085536/d79289e6e35d2459.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i15085536/ad1cc3cbf560194f.png)
- 6个接口方法,12的mapperStatements长度
- 再仔细看下 mapperStatements 里面的值都是一长key带一短key
所以通过 SqlSession 直接调用的方式是可以忽略 NameSpace 的校验的,只要唯一就行了,不然多个 xml 使用同一个 NameSpace 则只会加载一个。
总结
- NameSpace的值并不一定是要配置成接口的全限定类名,前提是不使用类型安全的代理映射方式来执行SQL,而是直接使用 SqlSession 来直接使用方法ID调用指定方法,这种方式就不怎么优雅
- 配置class- Mapper.java或package - name 指定加载接口类,解析时会去尝试加载同目录下同名的xml文件(支持 classPath)
- 配置resource - Mapper.xml 指定加载 XML 文件,解析时会尝试将其中 NameSpace 当做接口Mapper进行加载,前提是NameSpace 可以被类加载器加载
private void bindMapperForNamespace() {
String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace();
if (namespace != null) {
Class<?> boundType = null;
try {
boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
//ignore, bound type is not required
}
if (boundType != null) {
// 先判断是否已经加载
if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {
// Spring may not know the real resource name so we set a flag
// to prevent loading again this resource from the mapper interface
// look at MapperAnnotationBuilder#loadXmlResource
configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace);
configuration.addMapper(boundType);
}
}
}
}
- 先判断是否已经加载,若是已经记载再直接加载会报错
if (hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
看个配置实例,在NameSpace写了全限定类名时,下面三种配置方式
<mapper resource="resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" />
<mapper class="com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper"/>
<mapper resource="resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" />
<mapper resource="resources/mapper/AccountMapper.xml" />
<mapper class="com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper"/>
1与2 都能成功且效果是一样的,而3 会报错
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration.
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException:
Type interface com.hy.test.dao.AccountMapper is already known to the MapperRegistry.
注意我的代码目录,Mapper.java 与 Mapper.xml 不在同一级目录下
谢谢当年先生没说完的后面半句话。
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