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Android Plugin for Gradle 升级到 3.

Android Plugin for Gradle 升级到 3.

作者: DylanXing | 来源:发表于2018-09-12 10:54 被阅读0次

    本次先后对两个项目中的 Gradle Android 插件进行了升级,在升级和编译打包测试过程中主要遇到 10 个问题,现按顺序记录问题及解决方案如下,供参考。

    0. 升级配置

    修改根目录的 build.gradle

    buildscript {
        repositories {
            ...
            google() //增加该项
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1' //升级到 3.0.1
            ..
        }
    }
    

    修改 gradle-wrapper.properties 配置的 gradle 版本

    distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
    

    1. 多渠道打包插件先升级为 3.0.1 进行编译出包

    详见 packer-ng-plugin 项目

    2. 修改 each() 和 output.outputFile() 方法为 all() 和 outputFileName

    出现问题:

    Cannot set the value of read-only property 'outputFile' for ApkVariantOutputImpl_Decorated{apkData=Main{type=MAIN, fullName=huaweiDebug, filters=[]}} of type com.android.build.gradle.internal.api.ApkVariantOutputImpl.
    

    修改前:

    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            output.outputs.each {}
            def file = output.outputFile
            def filePath = new File(file.parent, output.name)
            output.outputFile = new File(filePath, "app.apk")
        }
    }
    

    修改后:

    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.all { output ->
            outputFileName =  "app.apk"
        }
    }
    

    3. 增加 flavorDimensions,定义 flavor 的维度

    出现问题:

    Error:All flavors must now belong to a named flavor dimension.Learn more at https://d.android.com/r/tools/flavorDimensions-missing-error-message.html
    

    build.gradle 里增加配置,建议放在 productFlavors 上面:

    android {
        //...
        flavorDimensions "versionCode"
    }
    

    4. 修复因引用不存在的 jar 包导致的编译失败

    出现问题:

     What went wrong:
    Could not resolve all files for configuration ':PushSDK:releaseCompileClasspath'.
    
    Failed to transform file 'utdid4all-1.1.5_proguard.jar' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes} using transform JarTransform
       
     Transform output file /Users/dylan/AndroidStudioProjects/Jiemian/PushSDK/libs/utdid4all-1.1.5_proguard.jar does not exist.
    
    Failed to transform file 'com.umeng.message_v3.1.5a.jar' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes} using transform JarTransform
    
     Transform output file /Users/dylan/AndroidStudioProjects/Jiemian/PushSDK/libs/com.umeng.message_v3.1.5a.jar does not exist.
    

    解决: 修正不正常的 jar 包的依赖

    5. com.novoda:bintray-release 升级到 0.8.0

    出现问题:

    No such property: FOR_RUNTIME for class: org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage
    

    解决:

    6. 删除 shrinkResources 配置

    出现问题:

    Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: Resource shrinker cannot be used for libraries.
    

    解决:

    Library Module 删除 shrinkResources 配置
    

    7. 对库的依赖改为 implementation

    出现问题:

    Project :moer_finance declares a dependency from configuration 'releaseCompile' to configuration 'release' which is not declared in the descriptor for project :Libraries:core.
    

    解决:

    debugCompile project(path: ':Libraries:core', configuration: 'debug')
    releaseCompile project(path: ':Libraries:core', configuration: 'release')
    
    这两行修改为->
    
    implementation project(':Libraries:core')
    

    8. 修改间接依赖

    出现问题:

    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.alibaba.android.arouter.compiler.processor.InterceptorProcessor.init(InterceptorProcessor.java:107)
        at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$ProcessorState.<init>(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:500)
    

    解决:implementation 对外不暴露依赖,所以依赖方如果还依赖这个项目,那么需要在依赖方写明依赖关系。比如说 image 依赖 gradle 是用 implementation 配置的,app 依赖 image,如果 app 又想依赖 gradle,那么需要在 app 的 build.gradle 中写明。

    9. 增加 annotationProcessor 'io.realm:realm-android:0.87.5'

    出现问题:

    Annotation processors must be explicitly declared now.  The following dependencies on the compile classpath are found to contain annotation processor.  Please add them to the annotationProcessor configuration.
      - realm-android-0.87.5.jar (io.realm:realm-android:0.87.5)
    Alternatively, set android.defaultConfig.javaCompileOptions.annotationProcessorOptions.includeCompileClasspath = true to continue with previous behavior.  Note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in the future.
    See https://developer.android.com/r/tools/annotation-processor-error-message.html for more details.
    

    解决:

    dependencies {
        //compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
        //compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.+'
        provided 'io.realm:realm-android:0.87.5' // "optional" dependency to realm-database API
        annotationProcessor 'io.realm:realm-android:0.87.5' // fix
    }
    

    10. 修改混淆配置

    出现问题:

    Unexpected error while performing partial evaluation:
      Class       = [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/UMActionFrame]
      Method      = [createShareboardLayout(Ljava/util/List;)Landroid/view/View;]
      Exception   = [java.lang.IllegalArgumentException] (Can't find common super class of [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/IndicatorView] (with 3 known super classes) and [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/SocializeMenuAdapter] (with 1 known super classes))
    Unexpected error while preverifying:
      Class       = [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/UMActionFrame]
      Method      = [createShareboardLayout(Ljava/util/List;)Landroid/view/View;]
      Exception   = [java.lang.IllegalArgumentException] (Can't find common super class of [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/IndicatorView] (with 3 known super classes) and [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/SocializeMenuAdapter] (with 1 known super classes))
    Warning: Exception while processing task java.io.IOException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't find common super class of [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/IndicatorView] (with 3 known super classes) and [com/umeng/socialize/shareboard/SocializeMenuAdapter] (with 1 known super classes)
    

    解决:混淆配置增加

    -dontpreverify
    

    总结

    本次为了尽快完成升级,只是对必须要修改的地方进行了修改,并没有完全按照官方文档规范进行,比如说 complie 已被 api 和 implementation 替换,所以,这些更规范的用法以及编译速度的提升就是接下来可以继续优化的,敬请期待。

    参考文档

    Android build 指南

    Gradle release 版本日志

    迁移到 Android Plugin for Gradle 3.0.0

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