本题来自程序员代码面试指南
实现一种狗猫队列的结构,要求如下:
● 用户可以调用add方法将cat类或dog类的实例放入队列中;
● 用户可以调用pollAll方法,将队列中所有的实例按照进队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
● 用户可以调用pollDog方法,将队列中dog类的实例按照进队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
● 用户可以调用pollCat方法,将队列中cat类的实例按照进队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
● 用户可以调用isEmpty方法,检查队列中是否还有dog或cat的实例;
● 用户可以调用isDogEmpty方法,检查队列中是否有dog类的实例;
● 用户可以调用isCatEmpty方法,检查队列中是否有cat类的实例
这个题的用双队列实现,要解决的关键点是如何判断俩个队列的队头元素入队的先后。解决的方法是扩展宠物类,加上计数器(时间戳)来判断入队的先后(不能改变原来的类,我觉得这个题更加侧重的是面向对象扩展的思想)
public class DogCatQueue {
private Queue<PetEnterQueue> dogQ;
private Queue<PetEnterQueue> catQ;
private long count;
public DogCatQueue() {
this.dogQ = new LinkedList<PetEnterQueue>();
this.catQ = new LinkedList<PetEnterQueue>();
this.count = 0;//计数器
}
/**
* 添加操作
* @param pet
*/
public void add(Pet pet) {
if (pet.getPetType().equals("dog")) {
this.dogQ.add(new PetEnterQueue(pet, this.count++));
} else if (pet.getPetType().equals("cat")) {
this.catQ.add(new PetEnterQueue(pet, this.count++));
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("添加的既不是猫也不是狗");
}
}
/**
* 返回队头对象
* @return
*/
public Pet pollAll() {
if (! this.dogQ.isEmpty() && ! this.catQ.isEmpty()) {
if(this.dogQ.peek().getCount() < this.catQ.peek().getCount()) {
return this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
} else {
return this.catQ.poll().getPet();
}
} else if (! this.dogQ.isEmpty()) {
return this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
} else if (! this.catQ.isEmpty()) {
return this.catQ.poll().getPet();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("队列是空的");
}
}
/**
* 返回队头的狗
* @return
*/
public Dog pollDog() {
if (! this.isDogQueueEmpty()) {
return (Dog) this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("狗队列为空");
}
}
public Cat pollCat() {
if (! this.isCatQueueEmpty()) {
return (Cat) this.catQ.poll().getPet();
} else
throw new RuntimeException("猫队列为空");
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.dogQ.isEmpty() && this.catQ.isEmpty();
}
public boolean isDogQueueEmpty() {
return this.dogQ.isEmpty();
}
public boolean isCatQueueEmpty() {
return this.catQ.isEmpty();
}
}
public class Pet {
private String type;
public Pet(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getPetType() {
return this.type;
}
}
public class Cat extends Pet {
public Cat() {
super("cat");
}
}
public class Dog extends Pet {
public Dog() {
super("dog");
}
}
public class PetEnterQueue {
private Pet pet;
private long count;
public PetEnterQueue(Pet pet, long count) {
this.pet = pet;
this.count = count;
}
public Pet getPet() {
return this.pet;
}
public long getCount() {
return this.count;
}
public String getEnterPetType() {
return this.pet.getPetType();
}
}
网友评论