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练习材料:
Lesson 7-1 Bats
Not all soundsmade by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to thatextraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which thevoice plays a strictly utilitarian role.
To get a fullappreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent humaninventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or amountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstruction,the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo. A sound made by tappingon the hull of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, and by measuringthe time interval between the taps and the receipt of the echoes, the depth ofthe sea at that point can be calculated. So was born the echo-soundingapparatus, now in general use in ships.
bæts
nɒt ɔːl saʊndz meɪd
baɪ ˈænɪmᵊlz sɜːv æz ˈlæŋɡwɪʤ, ænd wiː hæv ˈəʊnli tuː tɜːn tuː ðæt ɪksˈtrɔːdnri dɪsˈkʌvəri ɒv ˈɛkəʊ-ləʊˈkeɪʃᵊnɪn bæts tuː siː ə keɪs ɪn wɪʧ ðə vɔɪs pleɪz ə ˈstrɪktli ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən rəʊl.
tuː ɡɛt ə fʊl əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃᵊn ɒv wɒt ðɪs miːnz
wiː mʌst tɜːn fɜːst tuː sʌm ˈriːsnt ˈhjuːmən ɪnˈvɛnʃᵊnz. ˈɛvrɪwʌn nəʊz ðæt ɪf
hiː ʃaʊts ɪn ðə vɪˈsɪnəti ɒv ə wɔːl ɔːr ə ˈmaʊntɪnsaɪd, ən ˈɛkəʊ wɪl kʌm bæk. ðə
ˈfɜːðər ɒf ðɪs ˈsɒlɪd əbˈstrʌkʃᵊn, ðə ˈlɒŋɡə taɪm wɪl ɪˈlæps fɔː ðə rɪˈtɜːn ɒv ði ˈɛkəʊ. ə saʊndmeɪd baɪ ˈtæpɪŋ ɒn ðə hʌl ɒv ə ʃɪp wɪl biː rɪˈflɛktɪd frɒm ðə siː ˈbɒtəm, ændbaɪ ˈmɛʒərɪŋ ðə taɪm ˈɪntəvəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə tæps ænd ðə rɪˈsiːt ɒv ði ˈɛkəʊz, ðədɛpθ ɒv ðə siː æt ðæt pɔɪnt kæn biː ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd. səʊ wɒz bɔːn ði ˈɛkəʊ-ˈsaʊndɪŋˌæpəˈreɪtəs, naʊ ɪn ˈʤɛnərəl juːz ɪn ʃɪps.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、echo-location:回声定位,2、strictly:严格地,3、utilitarian:功利的,4、appreciation:欣赏,升值,5、shout:喊,呼喊,6、obstruction:梗阻,阻碍,7、elapse:流逝,推移,8、hull:船体,船壳,9、interval:间隔,间隙,音程,10、receipt:收据,回执,收条,11、apparatus:设备,仪器,12、
音标:
练习感悟:这篇文章,生词比较多,难度也有点,不过录了两遍就达标了,读起来还是相当顺口的。
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