sonar安装及应用php代码质量管理

下载jdk & sonarqube & sonar-scanner

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安装jdk

基于ubuntu 16.04+apache[具体webserver采用缺省安装]
推荐下载安装【底部有网盘地址】

sonarqube-5.6.6.zip 
jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz 
sonar-scanner-2.8.zip

解压安装配置环境变量

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我的在/usr/local下， uzip解压mv等操作略过

root@ubuntu:mkdir -p /usr/local/sonar
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/sonar# ls
sonarqube-5.6.6  sonar-scanner-2.8
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/sonar# 

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# ls
jdk1.8.0_121
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java#

vim ~/.bashrc

打开之后在末尾添加,以下只是参考，只要放到环境变量就行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/YOUR_DOWN_LOAD_VERSION
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

export SONAR_HOME=/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/usr/local/sonar-scanner-2.8
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${SONAR_RUNNER_HOME}/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

验证一下java环境

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/java# java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32      use a 32-bit 
    ...
    ...

mysql数据源配置， sonar配置文件

mysql -h172.28.50.248 -root -p -P3316

以下除了第一行都不是必须

CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE USER 'sonar' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

配置sonarqube配置文件

vim /usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/conf/sonar.properties

注意以下配置mysql数据源，截取部分...

#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar

#----- PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar

#----- MySQL
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.28.50.248:3316/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

配置sonar-scanner配置文件

vim /usr/local/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.8/conf/sonar-scanner.properties

#----- Default SonarQube server
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000

#----- Default source code encoding
#sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
sonar.jdbc.username=docker
sonar.jdbc.password=1234

#----- PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar

#----- MySQL
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.28.50.248:3316/sonar_toon?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

启动sonarqube

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/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start

查看启动状态

/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh status

来张图，已经汉化后的，运行地址：http://localhost:9000, 后台用户名及密码均是默认的admin

image

汉化

插件： 注意查看版本号

sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11.jar

将jar包下载至/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/extensions/plugins目录下。

重启sonar服务

/usr/local/sonar/sonarqube-5.6.6/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart

安装php插件

sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar

引入具体项目

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统一将需要检测的php项目放至/root/sonar_project/目录下。

需要在检测目录下建立一个配置文件即可。

[root@systoon-php ~]# cd sonar_project/php_metting/
[root@systoon-php php_metting]# ls
application  bin  build.sh  conf  logs  public  README.md  sonar-project.properties  Yaf.php
[root@systoon-php php_metting]# pwd
/root/sonar_project/php_metting
[root@systoon-php php_metting]# 

在根目录下建立sonar-project.properites 文件，内容参考如下：

sonar.projectKey=org.codehaus.sonar:ci_cart
sonar.projectName=PHP php_meeting  sonar test 
sonar.projectVersion=1.0 
#这里是php文件放的地方 
sonar.sources=/root/sonar_project/php_metting
# Language 
sonar.language=php 
sonar.dynamicAnalysis=false 
# Encoding of the source files 
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

执行scanner

在项目中执行命令

[root@systoon-php php_metting]# /usr/local/sonar/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/sonar-scanner