2009年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D

作者: 让文字更美 | 来源:发表于2022-03-31 19:51 被阅读0次

    When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority.This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
    当学生和家长被要求根据课程的重要性对其进行评分时,艺术毫无疑问会排在最后。人们似乎认为音乐很好,但并不重要。很多时候,它被视为纯粹的娱乐,但肯定不是教育优先事项。这种观点是短视的。事实上,音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的。

    Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
    音乐告诉我们我们是谁。因为音乐是创作者的一种表达,它反映了他们的思想和价值观,以及它来自的社会环境。摇滚乐代表着一种生活方式,就像舒伯特乐曲一样。乔治·格什温和其他音乐家给他们的音乐引入爵士乐显然是美国的,因为它来自美国音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观,赋予我们社会身份。

    Music provides a kind of perception that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
    音乐提供了一种其他任何方式无法获得的感知。科学可以解释太阳是如何升起和落下,艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要各种可能的方式来发现和回应我们的世界,原因很简单却很有力:没有任何一种方式可以做到这一点。

    The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings "talk" to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
    艺术是一种思维形式,在它们所传达的信息中,它与数学和科学符号一样强大。它们是我们人类相互“交谈”的方式。它们是我们表达恐惧、好奇、饥饿、发现和希望的文明语言。艺术是我们将自己的想法和想象力成型,以便与他人分享的方式。当我们不给孩子们一种重要的表达方式,比如音乐,我们就剥夺了他们音乐表达的意义。

    Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
    科学和技术并没有告诉我们作为人类意味着什么,而艺术做到了。音乐是我们表达人类苦难、庆祝、和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。

    So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
    因此,音乐教育远比人们似乎意识到的更为必要。

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