Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.
Example:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.
这道题其实并不复杂,一定要戒骄戒躁仔细审题,题目问的是 left leaves,而不是 left node。
发现自己心很急,碰到题目怕自己做的慢,所以急忙看题,急忙开始做。这样会出大事的。
一定要沉下心来。
Solution:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution
{
public int sum = 0;
public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root)
{
sumHelper(root);
return sum;
}
public void sumHelper(TreeNode node)
{
if(node == null)
return;
else if(node.left != null && node.left.left == null && node.left.right == null)
{
sum += node.left.val;
}
sumHelper(node.left);
sumHelper(node.right);
}
}
思路就是简单地做一个 Traversal(顺序并不重要,这里用了pre-order),然后判断当前遍历到的节点是否有 leftChild,如果有,当前节点的 leftChild 是否是一个 leaf(判断它的 left 和 right 是否为空),如果是则将这个 leftChild 的 val 累加。
*post-order:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution
{
public int sum = 0;
public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root)
{
sumHelper(root);
return sum;
}
public void sumHelper(TreeNode node)
{
if(node == null)
return;
sumHelper(node.left);
sumHelper(node.right);
if(node.left != null && node.left.left == null && node.left.right == null)
{
sum += node.left.val;
}
}
}
网友评论