装饰模式 示例

UML图片

组合模式.png

代码示例

创建一个接口

public interface Shape {
   void draw();
}

创建实现接口的实体类。

public class Rectangle implements Shape {
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Shape: Rectangle");
   }
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      System.out.println("Shape: Circle");
   }
}

创建实现了 Shape 接口的抽象装饰类

public abstract class ShapeDecorator implements Shape {
   protected Shape decoratedShape;
 
   public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape){
      this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
   }
 
   public void draw(){
      decoratedShape.draw();
   }  
}

创建扩展了 ShapeDecorator 类的实体装饰

public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator {
 
   public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
      super(decoratedShape);     
   }
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
      super().draw();         
      setRedBorder(decoratedShape);
   }
 
   private void setRedBorder(Shape decoratedShape){
      System.out.println("Border Color: Red");
   }
}

使用 RedShapeDecorator 来装饰 Shape 对象

public class DecoratorPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
 
      Shape circle = new Circle();
      ShapeDecorator redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Circle());
      ShapeDecorator redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());
     
      System.out.println("Circle with normal border");
      circle.draw();
 
      System.out.println("\nCircle of red border");
      redCircle.draw();
 
      System.out.println("\nRectangle of red border");
      redRectangle.draw();
   }
}

执行程序，输出结果

Circle with normal border
Shape: Circle

Circle of red border
Shape: Circle
Border Color: Red

Rectangle of red border
Shape: Rectangle
Border Color: Red