单词讲解
- 1、operation n.手术
have an operation v.做手术
n.操作、运转、经营
business operation
n.行动
rescue operation 拯救行动
military operation 军事行动
- 2、successful adj.成功的
successfully adv. 动词 + 句子等等
success n.
succeed v.
- 3、following adj.下一个
the coming day = the next day = the following day 下一天
- 4、patient adj.耐心的
patient adv. 耐心地
以p开头的, 加上im，表示否定
impatient adj.不耐心地
- 5、alone adj.独自的 adv.独自地
lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的
两者区别：
1、alone 强调人数上一个，lonely 强调内心的感受
2、alone 可以作为副词修改动词和句子等，lonely只能做副词。
例：
The old lady lived `alone`, so she felt `lonely`。
Leave me alone! 留我一个人下来。
- 6、exchange n.交换
课文 & 语法讲解
语法
- 1、直接引语
他说："我是笨蛋"
He says, "I'm a fool."
- 2、间接引语
他说他是笨蛋
He says (that) he is a fool
- 3、总结：
- 引号打开变宾语从句。看引号中的句子类型（陈述句、疑问句）
- 设身处地 转换角度
- 人称
- 时态
- 代词或状语等
陈述句 + that，that不做句子成份，只是分隔主句和从句
1、He will help us.
We know that he will help us.
疑问句，有what，是特殊疑问句。所以以Wh或How开头的，都是特殊疑问句。把主语放在所有谓语动词之前。
2、What did you say?
We know what you said.
一般疑问句。1、把主语提前。 2、因为一般疑问句，回答一般YES、NO。所以要加whether/if，表示是否。
3、Is she coming here?
We know if she is coming here.
课文
- 1、"I am inquiring a certain patient".
Mr. Gilbert said that he was inquiring a certain patient.
- 2、"When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home?"
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home?
- 3、"Was my operation successful?"
He asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful.
- 4、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
him 宾语
`whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. ` 宾语从句
整体是个双宾语结构
refused to do sth 拒绝做某事
so 是个代词，指代上文。
-
5、He asked
if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful. -
6、... the doctor told him
that it had been (successful) -
7、He then asked
when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home... -
8、... the doctor told him
that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. -
9、Then Dr. Millington asked the caller
if he was a relative of the patient.
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