Vue中使用JSX

作者: YLPeach | 来源:发表于2017-06-22 16:04 被阅读4268次

    转载:https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx/blob/master/README.md

    babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx CircleCICircleCI

    Babel plugin for Vue 2.0 JSX

    Requirements

    • Assumes you are using Babel with a module bundler e.g. Webpack, because the spread merge helper is imported as a module to avoid duplication.

    • This is mutually exclusive with babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx.

    Usage

    npm install\
      babel-plugin-syntax-jsx\
      babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx\
      babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props\
      babel-preset-es2015\
      --save-dev
    

    In your .babelrc:

    {
      "presets": ["es2015"],
      "plugins": ["transform-vue-jsx"]
    }
    

    The plugin transpiles the following JSX:

    <div id="foo">{this.text}</div>
    

    To the following JavaScript:

    h('div', {
      attrs: {
        id: 'foo'
      }
    }, [this.text])
    

    Note the h function, which is a shorthand for a Vue instance's $createElement method, must be in the scope where the JSX is. Since this method is passed to component render functions as the first argument, in most cases you'd do this:

    Vue.component('jsx-example', {
      render (h) { // <-- h must be in scope
        return <div id="foo">bar</div>
      }
    })
    

    h auto-injection

    Starting with version 3.4.0 we automatically inject const h = this.$createElement in any method and getter (not functions or arrow functions) declared in ES2015 syntax that has JSX so you can drop the (h) parameter.

    
    Vue.component('jsx-example', {
      render () { // h will be injected
        return <div id="foo">bar</div>
      },
      myMethod: function () { // h will not be injected
        return <div id="foo">bar</div>
      },
      someOtherMethod: () => { // h will not be injected
        return <div id="foo">bar</div>
      }
    })
    
    @Component
    class App extends Vue {
      get computed () { // h will be injected
        return <div id="foo">bar</div>
      }
    }
    

    Difference from React JSX

    First, Vue 2.0's vnode format is different from React's. The second argument to the createElement call is a "data object" that accepts nested objects. Each nested object will be then processed by corresponding modules:

    render (h) {
      return h('div', {
        // Component props
        props: {
          msg: 'hi'
        },
        // normal HTML attributes
        attrs: {
          id: 'foo'
        },
        // DOM props
        domProps: {
          innerHTML: 'bar'
        },
        // Event handlers are nested under "on", though
        // modifiers such as in v-on:keyup.enter are not
        // supported. You'll have to manually check the
        // keyCode in the handler instead.
        on: {
          click: this.clickHandler
        },
        // For components only. Allows you to listen to
        // native events, rather than events emitted from
        // the component using vm.$emit.
        nativeOn: {
          click: this.nativeClickHandler
        },
        // class is a special module, same API as `v-bind:class`
        class: {
          foo: true,
          bar: false
        },
        // style is also same as `v-bind:style`
        style: {
          color: 'red',
          fontSize: '14px'
        },
        // other special top-level properties
        key: 'key',
        ref: 'ref',
        // assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-for
        refInFor: true,
        slot: 'slot'
      })
    }
    

    The equivalent of the above in Vue 2.0 JSX is:

    render (h) {
      return (
        <div
          // normal attributes or component props.
          id="foo"
          // DOM properties are prefixed with `domProps`
          domPropsInnerHTML="bar"
          // event listeners are prefixed with `on` or `nativeOn`
          onClick={this.clickHandler}
          nativeOnClick={this.nativeClickHandler}
          // other special top-level properties
          class={{ foo: true, bar: false }}
          style={{ color: 'red', fontSize: '14px' }}
          key="key"
          ref="ref"
          // assign the `ref` is used on elements/components with v-for
          refInFor
          slot="slot">
        </div>
      )
    }
    

    Component Tip

    If a custom element starts with lowercase, it will be treated as a string id and used to lookup a registered component. If it starts with uppercase, it will be treated as an identifier, which allows you to do:

    import Todo from './Todo.js'
    
    export default {
      render (h) {
        return <Todo/> // no need to register Todo via components option
      }
    }
    

    JSX Spread

    JSX spread is supported, and this plugin will intelligently merge nested data properties. For example:

    const data = {
      class: ['b', 'c']
    }
    const vnode = <div class="a" {...data}/>
    

    转载:https://github.com/vuejs/babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx/blob/master/README.md
    The merged data will be:

    { class: ['a', 'b', 'c'] }
    

    Vue directives

    Note that almost all built-in Vue directives are not supported when using JSX, the sole exception being v-show, which can be used with the v-show={value} syntax. In most cases there are obvious programmatic equivalents, for example v-if is just a ternary expression, and v-for is just an array.map() expression, etc.

    For custom directives, you can use the v-name={value} syntax. However, note that directive arguments and modifiers are not supported using this syntax. There are two workarounds:

    1. Pass everything as an object via value, e.g. v-name={{ value, modifier: true }}

    2. Use the raw vnode directive data format:

    const directives = [
      { name: 'my-dir', value: 123, modifiers: { abc: true } }
    ]
    
    return <div {...{ directives }}/>
    

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