自定义Stickheaderlayout介绍
效果
Stickheaderlayout
原理
Stickheaderlayout 继承 ViewGroup ，总体分为三块
- 头部
可以放置上下不可滚动的view - 标题
可以放置上下不可滚动的view（不想出现标题则可以仅放一条横线） - 内容
可以放置GridView、ListView、RecyclerView、ScrollView、ViewPager并且兼容下拉刷新跟上拉自动加载更多
使用ViewDragHelper跟View事件的拦截相关的东西，ViewDragHelper不了解的可访问http://www.jianshu.com/p/bfe857e509c9
IpmlScrollChangListener 介绍
包含四个方法
- boolean isReadyForPull()
是否可以将head拉下来 - void onStartScroll()
滚动开始 - void onStopScroll()
滚动开始 - void onScrollChange(int dy, int totallDy)
滚动距离的变化 dy:滚动的距离 totallDy:可滚动的最大距离 配合 setRetentionHeight(int )可以用于做渐变的titlebar （见viewPagerDemo效果图）
StickHeaderLayout 方法介绍
- setRetentionHeight(int retentionHeight)
设置向上滚动headView 保留的高度 - setScroll(IpmlScrollChangListener scroll)
设置滚动回调
ViewDragHelper初始化
- 滚动状态监听
public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) {
super.onViewDragStateChanged(state);
if (scroll != null) {
if (state == ViewDragHelper.STATE_IDLE) {
scroll.onStopScroll();
}
if (state == ViewDragHelper.STATE_SETTLING) {
scroll.onStartScroll();
}
}
}
- 判断ViewDragHelper是否触发滚动 头部、标题、内容都可以滑动
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
return true;
}
- 手指按住contentView时滚动时，头部、标题、内容的位置变化,返回contentView是移动距离
public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
if (child == headView) {
int headViewTop = headView.getTop() + dy;
if (headViewTop > 0) {
headViewTop = 0;
} else if (headViewTop < -headHeight + retentionHeight) {
headViewTop = -headHeight + retentionHeight;
}
return headViewTop;
}
if (child == titleView) {
int titleTop = titleView.getTop() + dy;
if (titleTop > headHeight) {
titleTop = headHeight;
} else if (titleTop < retentionHeight) {
titleTop = retentionHeight;
}
return titleTop;
}
int contentTop = contentView.getTop() + dy;
if (contentTop > headHeight + titleHeight) {
contentTop = headHeight + titleHeight;
} else if (contentTop < titleHeight + retentionHeight) {
contentTop = titleHeight + retentionHeight;
}
return contentTop;
}
- 手指离开屏幕时，触发快速滚动
public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {
super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel);
if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Bottom) {
if (yvel < -mDragHelper.getMinVelocity()) {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(contentView, 0, titleHeight + retentionHeight);
} else if (releasedChild == headView) {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(headView, 0, -headHeight + retentionHeight);
} else {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(titleView, 0, retentionHeight);
}
} else if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Top) {
if (releasedChild == contentView) {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(contentView, 0, titleHeight + headHeight);
} else if (releasedChild == headView) {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(headView, 0, 0);
} else {
mDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(titleView, 0, headHeight);
}
}
invalidate();
}
- 触发快速滚动后头部、标题、内容的位置变化
public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy);
if (changedView == contentView) {
int contentTop = contentView.getTop();
titleView.layout(0, contentTop - titleHeight, titleView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop);
headView.layout(0, contentTop - titleHeight - headHeight, titleView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop - titleHeight);
} else if (changedView == headView) {
int contentTop = headView.getTop();
titleView.layout(0, contentTop + headHeight, titleView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop + headHeight + titleHeight);
contentView.layout(0, contentTop + headHeight + titleHeight, contentView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop + headHeight + titleHeight + contentHeight);
} else {
int contentTop = titleView.getTop();
headView.layout(0, contentTop - headHeight, headView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop);
contentView.layout(0, contentTop + titleHeight, contentView.getMeasuredWidth(), contentTop + titleHeight + contentHeight);
}
if (scroll != null) {
scroll.onScrollChange(Math.abs(headView.getTop()), headHeight - retentionHeight);
}
}
手势的相关处理
- 事件的拦截
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(ev);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(ev);
sX = ev.getRawX();
sY = ev.getRawY();
mIsBeingDragged = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
checkCanDrag(ev);
if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Left || dragEdge == DragEdge.Right || dragEdge == DragEdge.None) {
return false;
}
if (scroll != null && !scroll.isReadyForPull()) {
if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Bottom && titleView.getTop() == headHeight) {
return true;
}
return false;
} else {
if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Bottom) {
if (titleView.getTop() == retentionHeight) {
mIsBeingDragged = false;
dragEdge = DragEdge.None;
}
} else if (dragEdge == DragEdge.Top) {
if (titleView.getTop() == headHeight) {
dragEdge = DragEdge.None;
mIsBeingDragged = false;
}
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mIsBeingDragged = false;
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(ev);
break;
default:
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(ev);
break;
}
return mIsBeingDragged;
}
- 判断手势的滑动方向
public enum DragEdge {
None,
Left,
Top,
Right,
Bottom
}
private void checkCanDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
float dx = ev.getRawX() - sX;
float dy = ev.getRawY() - sY;
float angle = Math.abs(dy / dx);
angle = (float) Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(angle));
if (angle < 45) {
if (dx > 0) {
dragEdge = DragEdge.Left;
} else if (dx < 0) {
dragEdge = DragEdge.Right;
}
} else {
if (dy > 0) {
dragEdge = DragEdge.Top;
} else if (dy < 0) {
dragEdge = DragEdge.Bottom;
}
}
mIsBeingDragged = true;
}
- 事件的处理
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getActionMasked();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
checkCanDrag(event);
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
try {
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mIsBeingDragged = false;
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
break;
default://handle other action, such as ACTION_POINTER_DOWN/UP
mDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event) || mIsBeingDragged || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN;
}
使用 以ListView 为例子
- 布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.sys.blackcat.stickheaderlayout.StickHeaderLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/stick_header_layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:background="@color/red"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="我是头部"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="@color/blue"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="我是标题"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<!--内容-->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/green" />
</com.sys.blackcat.stickheaderlayout.StickHeaderLayout>
- Activity 逻辑处理
public class ListViewDemo extends AppCompatActivity {
private StickHeaderLayout layout;
private ListView listView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_demo);
setTitle(R.string.list_example);
layout = (StickHeaderLayout) findViewById(R.id.stick_header_layout);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
layout.setScroll(new IpmlScrollChangListener() {
@Override
public boolean isReadyForPull() {
return DemoUtils.isOnTop(listView);
}
@Override
public void onStartScroll() {
}
@Override
public void onStopScroll() {
}
@Override
public void onScrollChange(int dy, int totallDy) {
}
});
listView.addHeaderView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_head, null));
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, DemoUtils.getData()));
}
}
- DemoUtils 判断内容部分是否可以滑动
public static boolean isOnTop(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
int[] groupLocation = new int[2];
viewGroup.getLocationOnScreen(groupLocation);
int[] itemLocation = new int[2];
if (viewGroup.getChildAt(0) != null) {
viewGroup.getChildAt(0).getLocationOnScreen(itemLocation);
return groupLocation[1] == itemLocation[1];
}
return false;
}
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