- leetcode-tree-94-Binary Tree Ino
- [Leetcode]94. Binary Tree Inorde
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
- 94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversa
二叉树的中序遍历,可以是经典的递归写法。
能写成递归就可以写成迭代,但是迭代的话需要保存一下之前的结点。比如对root来说,这个结点在我访问完左半部分之后才需要访问,于是我们可以使用一个stack,保证其访问顺序对于包含root的左半部分来说是最后的。FILO。
递归
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> result =new ArrayList<>();
inOrder(root,result);
return result;
}
private void inOrder(TreeNode root,List<Integer> result)
{
if(root==null) return ;
inOrder(root.left,result);
result.add(root.val);
inOrder(root.right,result);
}
}
迭代:
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> result =new ArrayList<>();
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
if(root==null)return result;
TreeNode cur = root;
while(cur!=null || !stack.empty())
{
while(cur!=null)
{
stack.push(cur);
cur = cur.left;
}
cur = stack.pop();
result.add(cur.val);
cur=cur.right;
}
return result ;
}
}
之前的写法有点问题,主要是:
while(部分没有写对,我总是取栈的peek为start,导致迭代回到这个最初的peek时又接着往下取了,陷入了死循环。
while(!stack.empty())
{
TreeNode cur = stack.peek();
while(cur!=null)
{
cur = cur.left;
stack.push(cur);
}
cur = stack.pop();
result.add(cur.val);
if(cur.right!=null)
stack.push(cur.right);
}
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