Psychology Glossary 130

Problem Solving: Thinking that is directed toward solving specific problems and that moves from an initial state to a goal state by means of a set mental operations.

问题解决：思维指导问题的解决，并且通过一套脑力运作使初始状态移动到目标状态。

Problem Space: The elements that make up a problem: the initial state, the incomplete information or unsatisfactory conditions the person starts with; the goal state, the set of information or state the person wishes to achieve; and the set of operations, the steps the person takes to move from the initial state to the goal state.

问题空间：构成问题的要素：初始状态、不完整的信息或人们不满意的条件；目标状态，人们希望达到的信息或状态；以及一组操作，从初始状态到目标状态的步骤。