五、ABC 型
1、在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词
see—saw—seen 看见 fall—fell—fallen 落下 sew—sewed—sewn/sewed 缝合
take—took—taken 拿 give—gave—given 给 forgive—forgave—forgiven 原谅
eat—ate—eaten 吃 rise—rose—risen 升起 arise—arose—arisen 升起
show—showed—shown 展示 draw—drew—drawn 拉，绘画
drive—drove—driven 驾（车） （但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived 跳水）
mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错 shake—shook—shaken 摇动
（过去式以 ew 结尾，过去分词以 own 结尾：
blow—blew—blown 吹 throw—threw—thrown 扔 fly—flew—flown 飞
grow—grew—grown 生长 know—knew—known 知道）
（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed 展示,
draw—drew—drawn 拉，拽；绘画）
2、过去式加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词
speak—spoke—spoken 说话 break—broke—broken 打破 steal—stole—stolen 偷
choose—chose—chosen 选择 freeze—froze—frozen 冻结
wake—woke—woken 醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken 醒
需要双写的：
forget—forgot—forgotten 忘记 get—got—gotten(美)/got 得到
write—wrote—written 写 ride—rode—ridden 骑（马） hide—hid—hidden 隐藏
bite—bit—bitten 咬 forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden 禁止
typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字
3、在重读音节中的 “ i ”分别变为“ a "（过去式）和“ u "（过去分词）
begin—began—begun 开始 swim—swam—swum 游泳
ring—rang—rung 按铃 ring—ringed—ringed 环绕
sing—sang—sung 唱 sink—sank—sunk 沉 （sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）
drink—drank—drunk 饮 spring—sprang—sprung 弹回，跳跃
4、其他
wear—wore—worn 穿 tear—tore—torn 扯，撕 bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育
be（am,is,are）—was/were—been 是
do—did—done 做 go—went—gone 去 see—saw—seen 看见
lie—lay—lain 躺 lie—lied—lied 撒谎
[ 注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。如下所示：]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned 学习
lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned 倾斜，依靠
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed 梦想;梦
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned 烧
kneel—knelt/kneeled—knelt/kneeled 跪
smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled 拼写
spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled 溢出，涌出
spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled 宠爱，破坏
leap—leapt/leaped—leapt/leaped 跳跃，飞跃
ring—rang—rung 按铃 ring—ringed—ringed 环绕
speed—sped—sped 急行，加速 speed—speeded—speeded 促进，超速
hang—hung—hung 吊着；悬挂 hang—hanged—hanged 绞死；吊死
shine—shone—shone 照耀；发光 shine—shined—shined 磨光；擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺；位于 lie—lied—lied 撒谎
（比较：lay—laid—laid 产卵，下蛋）
备注：有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加 ed 按规则动词处理（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。例如以下动词：
smell 嗅，闻 spell 拼写 spill 溢出，涌出 spoil 宠爱，破坏 kneel 跪
burn烧 learn 学习 lean 倾斜，依靠
dream梦想 leap 跳跃，飞跃
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