前言
我们都知道在京东,淘宝这些App,在节假日,比如双11,春节之类的,都会显示不同的底部菜单栏,那这种是怎么实现的呢?
我有2个思路:
- 直接推热更,把打包好的补丁推上去,不过这种成本比较高,而且产品经理还不一定答应这么做。
- 后台提供接口,在进入页面的时候获取图片List,本地缓存,由接口提供的flag进行控制是否显示这种特殊的菜单栏。
这边使用的是第二种方法。
实现
这边先看下我这边的页面布局:
页面布局整体的布局大概为:
整体的布局大概一个vertical的LinearLayout里面放置了一个ViewPager以及一个RadioGroup,RadioGroup作为底部的菜单控件,RadioButton作为菜单选项。
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/rdoG_main_menu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rdoBtn_main_index"
style="@style/base_radio_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/sl_main_index"
android:text="@string/text_index"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rdoBtn_main_game"
style="@style/base_radio_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/sl_main_game"
android:text="@string/text_game"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rdoBtn_main_trad"
style="@style/base_radio_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/sl_main_trad"
android:text="@string/text_trad"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/rdoBtn_main_center"
style="@style/base_radio_button"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:drawableTop="@drawable/sl_main_personal"
android:text="@string/text_person"/>
</RadioGroup>
之前的菜单图标
之前的菜单图标是用静态的资源文件,也就是R.mipmap.xxxx图片资源,再通过Selector来控制图标切换:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@mipmap/personal_normal"/>
<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@mipmap/personal_selected"/>
</selector>
那问题来了,图标是从网上下载的,selector是xml写的,那我们要怎么办呢?
如果selector可以用java来写
如果网络图片可以存为本地图片(下次使用)
那就天下太平,一见生财了!
解决
java代码生成selector
通过java代码动态生成selector
/**
* 创建Selector背景资源文件
*
* @param context
* @param checked 确认时候的资源文件
* @param unchecked 非确认时候的资源文件
* @return
*/
private StateListDrawable createDrawableSelector(Context context, Drawable unchecked, Drawable checked) {
StateListDrawable stateList = new StateListDrawable();
int statePressed = android.R.attr.state_pressed;
int stateChecked = android.R.attr.state_checked;
int stateFocused = android.R.attr.state_focused;
stateList.addState(new int[]{stateChecked}, checked);
stateList.addState(new int[]{statePressed}, checked);
stateList.addState(new int[]{stateFocused}, checked);
stateList.addState(new int[]{}, unchecked);
return stateList;
}
根据生成的Selector给radioButton设置drawableTop
/**
* 根据bitmap位图文件生成selector
*
* @param bitmapDefault
* @param bitmapChecked
*/
private void createButtonSelector(Bitmap bitmapDefault, Bitmap bitmapChecked, RadioButton radioButton) {
BitmapDrawable drawableDefault = new BitmapDrawable(bitmapDefault);
BitmapDrawable drawableChecked = new BitmapDrawable(bitmapChecked);
Drawable drawable = createDrawableSelector(this, drawableDefault, drawableChecked);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, ICON_WIDTH,
ICON_WIDTH);
radioButton.setCompoundDrawables(null, drawable, null, null);
}
查看如何使用
createButtonSelector(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.trad_normal),
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.trad_selected), mRdoBtnMainTrad);
其中 trad_normal以及trad_selected为mipmap中的图片资源;mRdoBtnMainTrad为所要设置的RadioButton。
Ok,到这里为止,java代码生成selector并且设置已经完成了。
从网络上获取图片资源
单单获取bitmap
如果我们只是需要单单获取bitmap,那么我们可以调用Drawable的方法:
/**
* 从网络获取图片
*
* @param clazz 调用方法的类
* @param netUrl 获取图片的链接
* @return 返回一个 drawable 类型的图片
*/
private static Drawable loadImageFromNet(Class clazz, String netUrl) {
Drawable drawable = null;
try {
drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(new URL(netUrl).openStream(), "netUrl.jpg");
} catch (IOException e) {
XLog.e(clazz.getName() + e.getMessage());
}
return drawable;
}
但是!!这样是不好的,如果单单这样做的话,那我们每次都需要从网络获取资源,再重新生成selector,再设置上去,这样的消耗太大了,至少,图片我们需要缓存起来!
这里我们使用了Glide来做图片下载,当然,其他的毕卡索或者imageloader也都是有类似的方法的:
/**
* 保存图片到手机
*
* @param url
*/
public static void download(final String url) {
new AsyncTask<Void, Integer, File>() {
@Override
protected File doInBackground(Void... params) {
File file = null;
try {
FutureTarget<File> future = Glide
.with(CatApplication.getInstance())
.load(url)
.downloadOnly(Target.SIZE_ORIGINAL, Target.SIZE_ORIGINAL);
file = future.get();
// 首先保存图片
File pictureFolder = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsoluteFile();
File appDir = new File(pictureFolder, AppConf.DownLoadConf.DOWNLOAD_DIR);
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdirs();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File destFile = new File(appDir, fileName);
Kits.File.copyFile(file.getPath(), destFile.getPath());
XLog.e(destFile.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(File file) {
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}.execute();
}
其中copyFile的方法为:
/**
* copy file
*
* @param sourceFilePath
* @param destFilePath
* @return
* @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream
*/
public static boolean copyFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFilePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("FileNotFoundException occurred. ", e);
}
return writeFile(destFilePath, inputStream);
}
/**
* write file, the bytes will be written to the begin of the file
*
* @param filePath
* @param stream
* @return
* @see {@link #writeFile(String, InputStream, boolean)}
*/
public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, InputStream stream) {
return writeFile(filePath, stream, false);
}
/**
* write file
*
* @param stream the input stream
* @param append if <code>true</code>, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning
* @return return true
* @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream
*/
public static boolean writeFile(String filePath, InputStream stream, boolean append) {
return writeFile(filePath != null ? new java.io.File(filePath) : null, stream, append);
}
/**
* write file
*
* @param file the file to be opened for writing.
* @param stream the input stream
* @param append if <code>true</code>, then bytes will be written to the end of the file rather than the beginning
* @return return true
* @throws RuntimeException if an error occurs while operator FileOutputStream
*/
public static boolean writeFile(java.io.File file, InputStream stream, boolean append) {
OutputStream o = null;
try {
makeDirs(file.getAbsolutePath());
o = new FileOutputStream(file, append);
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
int length = -1;
while ((length = stream.read(data)) != -1) {
o.write(data, 0, length);
}
o.flush();
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("FileNotFoundException occurred. ", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("IOException occurred. ", e);
} finally {
IO.close(o);
IO.close(stream);
}
}
/**
* Creates the directory named by the trailing filename of this file, including the complete directory path required
* to create this directory. <br/>
* <br/>
* <ul>
* <strong>Attentions:</strong>
* <li>makeDirs("C:\\Users\\Trinea") can only create users folder</li>
* <li>makeFolder("C:\\Users\\Trinea\\") can create Trinea folder</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param filePath
* @return true if the necessary directories have been created or the target directory already exists, false one of
* the directories can not be created.
* <ul>
* <li>if {@link File#getFolderName(String)} return null, return false</li>
* <li>if target directory already exists, return true</li>
* </ul>
*/
public static boolean makeDirs(String filePath) {
String folderName = getFolderName(filePath);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
return false;
}
java.io.File folder = new java.io.File(folderName);
return (folder.exists() && folder.isDirectory()) || folder.mkdirs();
}
当然,眼尖的同学会发现:
这里有问题啊---->
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
图片的命名是没规则的,那我们怎么从获取的图片中找到自己要的,然后对应生成selector呢?
这里博主的思路是建立一个sql,建立一个映射,不过现在后台还没开发出接口,等接好后,博主会放出一个demo。
总结
以上是博主自己的思路想法,如果各位大佬有更好的方法,欢迎私信以及留言。
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