title: CentOS7下源码方式安装Tengine+PHP5.5.38
categories: Linux
tags:
- Tengine
- PHP
timezone: Asia/Shanghai
date: 2019-02-25
环境
[root@centos181001 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
[root@centos181001 ~]# /opt/tengine/sbin/nginx -v
Tengine version: Tengine/2.2.2 (nginx/1.8.1)
第一步：关闭系统默认防火墙
setenforce 0
sed -i -r "/^SELINUX=/c SELINUX=disabled" /etc/selinux/config
which systemctl && systemctl stop firewalld
which systemctl && systemctl disable firewalld
which systemctl && systemctl stop iptables || service iptables stop
which systemctl && systemctl disable iptables || chkconfig iptables off
第二步：安装Tengine（在线yum安装和离线源码方式安装）
安装方法1：离线安装
1.配置本地yum并安装开发工具
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
cat <<EOF >/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all #清理本地缓存
yum clean plugins #清理插件缓存
yum makecache #构建缓存
yum group install -y "Development Tools"
2.下载安装PCRE
curl -o /home/pcre-8.42.tar.gz https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar vxzf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42
./configure
make
make install
3.下载安装zlib
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar vxzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install
4.下载安装OpenSSL
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
tar vxzf openssl-1.1.1a.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1a
./config
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.1
openssl version
5.下载并安装Tengine
curl -o /home/tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz
tar -vxf tengine-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.2.3
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
6.完成安装并启动
默认安装路径：/usr/local/nginx
# 启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 优雅的重启（重载配置文件，如果配置文件有错误的话，会继续使用之前配置运行）
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
-s stop 快速停止
-s quit 优雅的退出
-s reopen 重新打开日志文件
-s reload 重新加载配置文
# 测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
安装方法2：采用阿里云官方yum源方式安装
1.设置Tengine官方YUM源：CentOS7
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/opsx-centos7.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensource/149994924900000037/opsx/centos7/opsx-centos7.repo
yum clean all #清理本地缓存
yum clean plugins #清理插件缓存
yum makecache #构建缓存
3.安装Tengine并启动
yum install -y tengine
/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx
4.配置文件路径
默认安装路径在：/opt/tengine
# 测试配置文件是否正确
/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx -t
# 优雅的重启（重载配置文件，如果配置文件有错误的话，会继续使用之前配置运行）
/opt/tengine/sbin/nginx -s reload
-s stop 快速停止
-s quit 优雅的退出
-s reopen 重新打开日志文件
-s reload 重新加载配置文
注意：在CentOS7下只配置Tengine官方yum源可以安装成功，REHL7下提示缺少依赖，所以这里同时配置了163的yum源。
cat <<EOF >/etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo
[163]
name=163
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
第三步：安装PHP5.5.38
1.安装支持
yum install -y libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
freetype-devel \
openldap \
openldap-devel
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
2.下载安装PHP
wget http://101.96.10.58/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar -vxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
./configure --enable-mbstring \
--enable-sockets --with-mysql --with-gettext \
--with-ldap --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir --with-gd \
&& echo $?
make
make test
make install && echo $?
安装过程中可能遇到的错误：
error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
解决方法：
在PHP源码目录下打开 Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行，在行末添加 -llber 保存退出再次make clean && make即可。
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002462705
3.获取配置文件并将其移动到正确的位置
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin
4.修改配置文件防止脚本注入
# It is important that we prevent Nginx from passing requests to the PHP-FPM backend if the file does not exists,
# 重要的是，如果文件不存在，我们阻止Nginx将请求传递给PHP-FPM后端
# allowing us to prevent arbitrarily script injection.
# 这样我们就可以防止任意脚本注入。
# We can fix this by setting the cgi.fix_pathinfo directive to 0 within our php.ini file.
# 我们可以通过在php.ini文件中将cgi.fix_pathinfo 指令设置为0来解决这个问题 。
vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
# 修改为：
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
5.现在可以启动php-fpm服务
/usr/local/bin/php-fpm
6.修改Tengine配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 增加以下内容
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 修改以下内容（增加index.php）
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
7.重启Nginx服务并测试
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
yum install curl curl-devel
./configure --enable-mbstring
--enable-fpm
--enable-sockets
--with-gettext
--with-ldap
--with-png-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-gd
--with-pdo-mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
--with-curl=/usr/local/lib/curl/
--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config
extension=curl.so
网友评论