Redis 安装

1. 安装 gcc-c++

yum install gcc-c++

一般都装好了

2. 下载

下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/
这里下载最新的稳定版 (当前的稳定版本是：4.0.2)

cd /var/tmp

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-stable.tar.gz

#or

curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-stable.tar.gz

3. 解压编译

tar -zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz

cd redis-stable

make

4. 安装

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

5. 复制配置文件

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/

6. 启动

cd /usr/local/redis/

ls

cd bin

./redis-server 

7. 配置文件

修改配置文件

cd ..
vi redis.conf

后台启动

# 修改
# daemonize no
# 为 yes

daemonize yes

指定服务器绑定的IP地址

bind 0.0.0.0

监听端口号，默认为 6379

port 6379

定本地数据文件名，默认值为dump.rdb

dbfilename dump.rdb

数据文件存放目录，可以改成绝对路径

#dir ./
dir /data/redis/data/

8. 通过指定配置文件进行启动

实现后台运行等

bin/redis-server redis.conf 

9. 关闭Redis

bin/redis-cli shutdown

不要随便杀进程

9. 服务方式运行

进入到程序包的 redis-4.0.2/utils 目录中
执行./install_server.sh 文件，按照提示进行服务安装：

 ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /data/redis
Please select the redis executable path [] /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /data/redis
Executable     : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

完成后将在/etc/rc.d/init.d目录生成一个redis_6379 文件，安装的服务也叫这个名字，服务默认开机启动。

启动redis服务:

service redis_6379 start

停止redis服务:

service redis_6379 stop

设为开机启动:

chkconfig redis_6379 on

关闭开机启动:

chkconfig redis_6379 off