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redis 配置文件示例

redis 配置文件示例

作者: 谁在烽烟彼岸 | 来源:发表于2017-11-30 15:37 被阅读2次

    # redis 配置文件示例

    # 当你需要为某个配置项指定内存大小的时候,必须要带上单位,

    # 通常的格式就是 1k 5gb 4m 等:

    ## 1k => 1000 bytes# 1kb => 1024 bytes

    # 1m => 1000000 bytes

    # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes# 1g => 1000000000 bytes

    # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes

    ## 单位是不区分大小写的,你写 1K 5GB 4M 也行

    ################################## INCLUDES ###################################

    # 假如说你有一个可用于所有的 redis server 的标准配置模板,

    # 但针对某些 server 又需要一些个性化的设置,

    # 你可以使用 include 来包含一些其他的配置文件,这对你来说是非常有用的。

    ## 但是要注意哦,include 是不能被 config rewrite 命令改写的

    # 由于 redis 总是以最后的加工线作为一个配置指令值,所以你最好是把 include 放在这个文件的最前面,

    # 以避免在运行时覆盖配置的改变,相反,你就把它放在后面(外国人真啰嗦)。

    ## include /path/to/local.conf

    # include /path/to/other.conf

    ################################ 常用 #####################################

    # 默认情况下 redis 不是作为守护进程运行的,如果你想让它在后台运行,你就把它改成 yes。

    # 当redis作为守护进程运行的时候,它会写一个 pid 到 /var/run/redis.pid 文件里面。

    daemonize no

    # 当redis作为守护进程运行的时候,它会把 pid 默认写到 /var/run/redis.pid 文件里面,

    # 但是你可以在这里自己制定它的文件位置。

    pidfile /var/run/redis.pid

    # 监听端口号,默认为 6379,如果你设为 0 ,redis 将不在 socket 上监听任何客户端连接。

    port 6379

    # TCP 监听的最大容纳数量

    ## 在高并发的环境下,你需要把这个值调高以避免客户端连接缓慢的问题。

    # Linux 内核会一声不响的把这个值缩小成 /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn 对应的值,

    # 所以你要修改这两个值才能达到你的预期。tcp-backlog 511

    # 默认情况下,redis 在 server 上所有有效的网络接口上监听客户端连接。

    # 你如果只想让它在一个网络接口上监听,那你就绑定一个IP或者多个IP。

    ## 示例,多个IP用空格隔开:

    ## bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1

    # bind 127.0.0.1

    # 指定 unix socket 的路径。

    ## unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock

    # unixsocketperm 755

    # 指定在一个 client 空闲多少秒之后关闭连接(0 就是不管它)

    timeout 0

    # tcp 心跳包。

    ## 如果设置为非零,则在与客户端缺乏通讯的时候使用 SO_KEEPALIVE 发送 tcp acks 给客户端。

    # 这个之所有有用,主要由两个原因:

    ## 1) 防止死的 peers

    # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network# equipment in the middle.

    ## On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.

    # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.

    # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.

    ## A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.

    # 推荐一个合理的值就是60秒

    tcp-keepalive 0

    # 定义日志级别。

    # 可以是下面的这些值:

    # debug (适用于开发或测试阶段)

    # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)

    # notice (适用于生产环境)

    # warning (仅仅一些重要的消息被记录)

    loglevel notice

    # 指定日志文件的位置

    logfile ""

    # 要想把日志记录到系统日志,就把它改成 yes,

    # 也可以可选择性的更新其他的syslog 参数以达到你的要求

    # syslog-enabled no

    # 设置 syslog 的 identity。

    # syslog-ident redis

    # 设置 syslog 的 facility,必须是 USER 或者是 LOCAL0-LOCAL7 之间的值。

    # syslog-facility local0

    # 设置数据库的数目。

    # 默认数据库是 DB 0,你可以在每个连接上使用 select命令选择一个不同的数据库,

    # 但是 dbid 必须是一个介于 0 到 databasees - 1 之间的值

    databases 16

    ################################ 快照 #################################

    #存 DB 到磁盘:

    #

    # 格式:save <间隔时间(秒)> <写入次数>

    ## 根据给定的时间间隔和写入次数将数据保存到磁盘

    #

    # 下面的例子的意思是:

    # 900 秒内如果至少有 1 个 key 的值变化,则保存

    # 300 秒内如果至少有 10 个 key 的值变化,则保存# 60 秒内如果至少有 10000 个 key 的值变化,则保存

    #

    # 注意:你可以注释掉所有的 save 行来停用保存功能。

    # 也可以直接一个空字符串来实现停用:

    # save ""

    save 900 1

    save 300 10

    save 60 10000

    # 默认情况下,如果 redis 最后一次的后台保存失败,redis 将停止接受写操作,

    # 这样以一种强硬的方式让用户知道数据不能正确的持久化到磁盘,

    # 否则就会没人注意到灾难的发生。

    ## 如果后台保存进程重新启动工作了,redis 也将自动的允许写操作。

    ## 然而你要是安装了靠谱的监控,你可能不希望 redis 这样做,那你就改成 no 好了。

    stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes

    # 是否在 dump .rdb 数据库的时候使用 LZF 压缩字符串# 默认都设为 yes

    # 如果你希望保存子进程节省点 cpu ,你就设置它为 no ,

    # 不过这个数据集可能就会比较大rdbcompression yes # 是否校验rdb文件

    rdbchecksum yes

    # 设置 dump 的文件位置dbfilename dump.rdb

    # 工作目录

    # 例如上面的 dbfilename 只指定了文件名,

    # 但是它会写入到这个目录下。这个配置项一定是个目录,而不能是文件名。

    dir ./

    ################################# 主从复制 #################################

    # 主从复制。使用 slaveof 来让一个 redis 实例成为另一个reids 实例的副本。

    # 注意这个只需要在 slave 上配置。

    ## slaveof

    # 如果 master 需要密码认证,就在这里设置

    # masterauth# 当一个 slave 与 master 失去联系,或者复制正在进行的时候,

    # slave 可能会有两种表现:

    ## 1) 如果为 yes ,slave 仍然会应答客户端请求,但返回的数据可能是过时,

    # 或者数据可能是空的在第一次同步的时候

    ## 2) 如果为 no ,在你执行除了 info he salveof 之外的其他命令时,

    # slave 都将返回一个 "SYNC with master in progress" 的错误,

    #slave-serve-stale-data yes

    # 你可以配置一个 slave 实体是否接受写入操作。

    # 通过写入操作来存储一些短暂的数据对于一个 slave 实例来说可能是有用的,

    # 因为相对从 master 重新同步数而言,据数据写入到 slave 会更容易被删除。

    # 但是如果客户端因为一个错误的配置写入,也可能会导致一些问题。

    ## 从 redis 2.6 版起,默认 slaves 都是只读的。

    ## Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve

    # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the

    # administrative / dangerous commands.

    # 注意:只读的 slaves 没有被设计成在 internet 上暴露给不受信任的客户端。

    # 它仅仅是一个针对误用实例的一个保护层。

    slave-read-only yes

    # Slaves 在一个预定义的时间间隔内发送 ping 命令到 server 。

    # 你可以改变这个时间间隔。默认为 10 秒。

    ## repl-ping-slave-period 10

    # The following option sets the replication timeout for:

    # 设置主从复制过期时间

    ## 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.

    # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).

    # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).

    ## It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected

    # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.

    # 这个值一定要比 repl-ping-slave-period 大

    ## repl-timeout 60

    # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?

    ## If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for

    # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with

    # Linux kernels using a default configuration.

    ## If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will

    # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.

    ## By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions

    # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may

    # be a good idea.

    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no

    # 设置主从复制容量大小。这个 backlog 是一个用来在 slaves 被断开连接时

    # 存放 slave 数据的 buffer,所以当一个 slave 想要重新连接,通常不希望全部重新同步,

    # 只是部分同步就够了,仅仅传递 slave 在断开连接时丢失的这部分数据。

    ## The biggest the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be

    # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.

    # 这个值越大,salve 可以断开连接的时间就越长。

    ## The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.

    ## repl-backlog-size 1mb

    # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog

    # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that

    # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for

    # the backlog buffer to be freed.

    # 在某些时候,master 不再连接 slaves,backlog 将被释放。

    ## A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.

    # 如果设置为 0 ,意味着绝不释放 backlog 。

    ## repl-backlog-ttl 3600

    # 当 master 不能正常工作的时候,Redis Sentinel 会从 slaves 中选出一个新的 master,

    # 这个值越小,就越会被优先选中,但是如果是 0 , 那是意味着这个 slave 不可能被选中。

    ## 默认优先级为 100。

    slave-priority 100

    # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than

    # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.

    ## The N slaves need to be in "online" state.## The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from

    # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.

    ## This option does not GUARANTEES that N replicas will accept the write, but

    # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves

    # are available, to the specified number of seconds

    .## For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:

    ## min-slaves-to-write 3

    # min-slaves-max-lag 10

    ## Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.

    ## By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and

    # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.

    ################################## 安全 ###################################

    # Require clients to issue AUTHbefore processing any other# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust

    # others with access to the host running redis-server.

    ## This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most

    # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).

    # # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to

    # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should

    # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.

    # # 设置认证密码

    # requirepass foobared

    # Command renaming

    .## It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared

    # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something

    # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools

    # but not available for general clients.

    ## Example:

    ## rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52

    ## It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into

    # an empty string:

    ## rename-command CONFIG ""

    ## Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the

    # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.

    ################################### 限制 ####################################

    # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default

    # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not

    # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit

    # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).

    ## 一旦达到最大限制,redis 将关闭所有的新连接

    # 并发送一个‘max number of clients reached’的错误。

    ## maxclients 10000 # 如果你设置了这个值,当缓存的数据容量达到这个值, redis 将根据你选择的

    # eviction 策略来移除一些 keys。

    ## 如果 redis 不能根据策略移除 keys ,或者是策略被设置为 ‘noeviction’,

    # redis 将开始响应错误给命令,如 set,lpush 等等,

    # 并继续响应只读的命令,如 get

    ## This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set

    # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).

    ## WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,

    # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will

    # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output

    # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion

    # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.

    ## In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower

    # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave

    # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').

    ## 最大使用内存  <bytes>

    # maxmemory

    # 最大内存策略,你有 5 个选择。

    # # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm

    # volatile-lru -> 使用 LRU 算法移除包含过期设置的 key 。

    # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm

    # allkeys-lru -> 根据 LRU 算法移除所有的 key 。

    # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set

    # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key

    # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)

    # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations

    # noeviction -> 不让任何 key 过期,只是给写入操作返回一个错误#

    # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write

    # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.

    ## At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append

    # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd

    # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby

    # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby

    # getset mset msetnx exec sort

    ## The default is:

    ## maxmemory-policy noeviction

    # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated

    # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or

    # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following

    # configuration directive.

    ## The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely

    # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.

    ## maxmemory-samples 5

    ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################

    # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is

    # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or

    # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on

    # the configured save points).

    ## The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy

    # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a

    # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something

    # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is

    # still running correctly.

    ## AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.

    # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file# with the better durability guarantees.

    ## Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.

    appendonly no

    # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") appendfilename "appendonly.aof"

    # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk

    # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.

    ## Redis supports three different modes:

    ## no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.

    # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.

    # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.

    ## The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between

    # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to

    # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when

    # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of

    # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),

    # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than

    # everysec.## More details please check the following article:

    # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html

    ## If unsure, use "everysec".

    # appendfsync alwaysappendfsync everysec

    # appendfsync no # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background

    # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is

    # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations

    # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block

    # our synchronous write(2) call.

    ## In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option

    # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a

    # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.

    ## This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is

    # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is

    # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the# default Linux settings).

    # # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as

    # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no

    # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.

    # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling

    # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.

    # # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of# the AOF at startup is used).

    ## This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is

    # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this

    # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase

    # is reached but it is still pretty small.## Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF# rewrite feature.

    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100

    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb

    ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################

    # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.

    ## If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is

    # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to

    # reply to queries with an error.

    ## When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the

    # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second

    # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural

    # termination of the script.

    ## Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.

    lua-time-limit 5000

    ################################ REDIS 集群 ################################

    # 启用或停用集群

    # cluster-enabled yes

    # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.

    # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.

    # Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have# overlapping cluster configuration file names.

    ## cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf

    # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable

    # for it to be considered in failure state.

    # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.

    ## cluster-node-timeout 15000

    # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data

    # looks too old.

    ## There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of

    # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:

    ## 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages

    # in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best# replication offset (more data from the master processed).

    # Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.

    ## 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master

    # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the

    # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).

    # If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover# at all.

    ## The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time# elapsed is greater than:

    ## (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period

    ## So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor

    # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the

    # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master# for longer than 310 seconds.

    ## A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover

    # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to

    # elect a slave at all.

    ## For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor

    # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the

    # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.

    # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their

    # offset rank).## Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal# the cluster will always be able to continue.## cluster-slave-validity-factor 10

    # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are master

    #that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability

    # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over

    # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.

    ## Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a

    # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number

    # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave

    # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master

    # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every

    # master in your cluster.## Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least

    # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.

    # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous# in production.

    ## cluster-migration-barrier 1

    # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation

    # available at http://redis.io web site.

    ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################

    # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified

    # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,

    # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only

    # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve

    # other requests in the meantime).

    # # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis

    # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the

    # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the

    # queue of logged commands.

    # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent

    # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.slowlog-log-slower-than 10000

    # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.

    # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.slowlog-max-len 128

    ############################# Event notification ##############################

    # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.

    # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/keyspace-events

    # # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client

    # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two

    # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:

    ## PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del

    # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo

    ## It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set

    # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:

    ## K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix.

    # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix.

    # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...

    # $ String commands

    # l List commands

    # s Set commands# h Hash commands

    # z Sorted set commands

    # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)

    # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)

    # A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.

    ## The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed

    # by zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications

    # are disabled at all.

    ## Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the# event name, use:

    ## notify-keyspace-events Elg

    ## Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel

    # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:

    ## notify-keyspace-events Ex

    ## By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need

    # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't

    # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.

    notify-keyspace-events ""

    ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################

    # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a

    # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given

    # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.hash-max-ziplist-entries 512hash-max-ziplist-value 64

    # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order

    # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when

    # you are under the following limits:

    list-max-ziplist-entries  512

    list-max-ziplist-value 64

    # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed

    # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range# of 64 bit signed integers.

    # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the

    # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.

    set-max-intset-entries 512

    # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in

    # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and

    # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:

    zset-max-ziplist-entries

    128zset-max-ziplist-value 64

    # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the

    # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses

    # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.

    ## A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the

    # dense representation is more memory efficient.

    # # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of

    # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,

    # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to

    # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is

    # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000

    range.hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000

    # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in

    # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)

    # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table

    # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the

    # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used

    # by the hash table.

    # # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to

    # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.

    ## If unsure

    :# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is

    # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time

    # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.

    ## use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but

    # want to free memory asap when possible.activerehashing yes

    # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients

    # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a

    # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the

    # publisher can produce them).

    ## The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:

    ## normal -> normal clients# slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients

    # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern

    ## The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:

    ## client-output-buffer-limit

    #

    # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if

    # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of

    # seconds (continuously).

    # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is

    # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately

    # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get

    # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes

    # the limit for 10 seconds.

    #

    # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data

    # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only

    # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster

    # than it can read.

    #

    # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since

    # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.

    #

    # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.

    client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0

    client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60

    client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60

    # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like

    # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are

    # never requested, and so forth.

    #

    # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for

    # tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value.

    #

    # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when

    # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when

    # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be

    # handled with more precision.

    #

    # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not

    # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to

    # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.

    hz 10

    # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled

    # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful

    # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid

    # big latency spikes.

    aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

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