目录
1.给navigation Bar 设置 title 颜色
2.如何把一个CGPoint存入数组里
3.修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小
4.两点之间的距离
5.使用UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode实现了Message app的行为
6.将color转为UIImage
7.UITableViewCell indentationLevel 使用
8.APP 屏蔽 触发事件
9.保存全屏为image
10.判断定位状态 locationServicesEnabled
11.图片缓存的清空
12.TableView Header View 跟随Tableview 滚动
13. UITabBar,移除顶部的阴影
14.ios9 crash animateWithDuration
15.KVO 监听其他类的变量
16.获取iOS设备的内网IP地址
17.UITableView回到顶部
18.webView 回退栈
19.UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理
20.UITableView的plain样式下，取消区头停滞效果
21.获取某个view所在的控制器
22.两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录
23.取图片某一像素点的颜色 在UIImage的分类中
24.字符串反转
25.禁止锁屏
26.模态推出透明界面
27.字符串按多个符号分割
28.iOS 获取汉字的拼音
29.手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色
30.判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的
31.iOS在当前屏幕获取第一响应
32.判断对象是否遵循了某协议
33.判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
34.阿拉伯数字转中文格式
35.UIImage 占用内存大小
36.图片上绘制文字 写一个UIImage的category
37.计算文件大小
38.UIView设置部分圆角
39.取上整与取下整
40.给UIView设置图片
41.防止scrollView手势覆盖侧滑手势
42.去掉导航栏返回的back标题
43.字符串中是否含有中文
44.UITextField每四位加一个空格,实现代理
45.获取私有属性和成员变量 #import(objc/runtime.h)(由于系统原因此处用圆括号代替尖括号)
46.获取手机安装的应用
47.判断两个日期是否在同一周 写在NSDate的category里面
48.应用内打开系统设置界面
49.屏蔽触发事件，2秒后取消屏蔽
50.iOS中数字的格式化
51.获取到web view的高度
52.navigationBar变为纯透明,tobbar透明
53.navigationBar根据滑动距离的渐变色实现
54.UIWebView里面的图片自适应屏幕
55.UILable 显示html
1.给navigation Bar 设置 title 颜色
UIColor *whiteColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:whiteColor forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:dic];
2.如何把一个CGPoint存入数组里
CGPoint itemSprite1position = CGPointMake(100, 200);
NSValue *originValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:itemSprite1position];
NSMutableArray * array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:originValue, nil];
// 从数组中取值的过程是这样的：
NSValue *currentValue = [array objectAtIndex:0];
CGPoint point = [currentValue CGPointValue];
3.修改textField的placeholder的字体颜色、大小
法一:
self.textField.placeholder = @"username is in here!";
[self.textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
[self.textField setValue:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.font"];
法二:使用attributedString进行设置
NSString *string = @"美丽新世界";
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName
value:[UIColor redColor]
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]
range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
self.textField.attributedPlaceholder = attributedString;
4.两点之间的距离
static __inline__ CGFloat CGPointDistanceBetweenTwoPoints(CGPoint point1, CGPoint point2) { CGFloat dx = point2.x - point1.x; CGFloat dy = point2.y - point1.y; return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);}
5.使用UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode实现了Message app的行为
像Messages app一样在滚动的时候可以让键盘消失是一种非常好的体验。现在仅仅只需要在Storyboard中改变一个简单的属性，或者增加一行代码，你的app可以和办到和Messages app一样的事情了。
这个属性使用了新的UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode enum枚举类型。这个enum枚举类型可能的值如下：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissMode) {
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeNone,
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag, // dismisses the keyboard when a drag begins
UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeInteractive, // the keyboard follows the dragging touch off screen, and may be pulled upward again to cancel the dismiss
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
6.将color转为UIImage
//将color转为UIImage
- (UIImage *)createImageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return theImage;
}
7.UITableViewCell indentationLevel 使用
UITableViewCell 属性 NSInteger indentationLevel 的使用， 对cell设置 indentationLevel的值，可以将cell 分级别。
还有 CGFloat indentationWidth; 属性，设置缩进的宽度。
总缩进的宽度: indentationLevel * indentationWidth
8.APP 屏蔽 触发事件
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents];
9.保存全屏为image
CGSize imageSize = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
for (UIWindow * window in [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows]) {
if (![window respondsToSelector:@selector(screen)] || [window screen] == [UIScreen mainScreen]) {
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, [window center].x, [window center].y);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, [window transform]);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -[window bounds].size.width*[[window layer] anchorPoint].x, -[window bounds].size.height*[[window layer] anchorPoint].y);
[[window layer] renderInContext:context];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}
}
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
10.判断定位状态 locationServicesEnabled
这个[CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]检测的是整个iOS系统的位置服务开关，无法检测当前应用是否被关闭。通过
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied == status || kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted == status) {
[self locationManager:self.locationManager didUpdateLocations:nil];
} else { // the user has closed this function
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
CLAuthorizationStatus来判断是否可以访问GPS
11.图片缓存的清空
一般使用SDWebImage 进行图片的显示和缓存，一般缓存的内容比较多了就需要进行清空缓存
清除SDWebImage的内存和硬盘时，可以同时清除session 和 cookie的缓存。
// 清理内存
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
// 清理webview 缓存
NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
for (NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [storage cookies]) {
[storage deleteCookie:cookie];
}
NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
[config.URLCache removeAllCachedResponses];
[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
// 清理硬盘
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDiskOnCompletion:^{
[MBProgressHUD hideAllHUDsForView:self.view animated:YES];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}];
12.TableView Header View 跟随Tableview 滚动
- 当tableview的类型为 plain的时候，header View 就会停留在最上面。
- 当类型为 group的时候，header view 就会跟随tableview 一起滚动了。
13. UITabBar,移除顶部的阴影
[[UITabBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];
[[UITabBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];
顶部的阴影是在UIWindow上的，所以不能简单的设置就去除。
14.ios9 crash animateWithDuration
在iOS9 中，如果进行animateWithDuration 时，view被release 那么会引起crash。
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f animations:^{
self.frame = selfFrame;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
if (finished) {
[super removeFromSuperview];
}
}];
会crash。
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25f
delay:0
usingSpringWithDamping:1.0
initialSpringVelocity:1.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear
animations:^{
self.frame = selfFrame;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[super removeFromSuperview];
}];
不会Crash。
15.KVO 监听其他类的变量
[[HXSLocationManager sharedManager] addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"currentBoxEntry.boxCodeStr"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
在实现的类self中，进行[HXSLocationManager sharedManager]类中的变量@“currentBoxEntry.boxCodeStr” 监听。
16.获取iOS设备的内网IP地址
序言：在涉及到局域网内部文件传输时，经常需要获取ios设备的内网IP地址，这里整理了一个方法可以直接获取得到ip地址串。
这里需要导入的头文件有：
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
方法代码
+ (NSString *)getDeviceIPAdress {
NSString *address = @"an error occurred when obtaining ip address";
struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
int success = 0;
success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
if (success == 0) { // 0 表示获取成功
temp_addr = interfaces;
while (temp_addr != NULL) {
if( temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
// 判断是否是wifi连接
if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]) {
// C String 转 NSString
address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
}
}
temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
}
}
freeifaddrs(interfaces);
return address;
}
17.UITableView回到顶部
//***************方法一***************//
[self.tableView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:NO];
//***************方法二***************//
[self.tableView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,0) animated:NO];
//***************方法三***************//
NSIndexPath* indexPat = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
[self.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:indexPat atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionBottom animated:YES];
18.webView 回退栈
- webView的回退栈其实就是表示webView的层级！
- Android 的webView有回退栈，其实iOS的webView也有回退栈！
- iOS UIWebView 提供的接口
// 当webView的回退栈没有数据的时候，canGoBack为NO
// 也就是说，当webView的层级大于1的时候，canGoBack为YES
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter=canGoBack) BOOL canGoBack;
// 返回回退栈中最上层对应的webView
- (void)goBack;
处理webView回退栈
if ([self.webView canGoBack])
{
[self.webView goBack];
}
else
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
19.UITableView的Group样式下顶部空白处理
//分组列表头部空白处理
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0.1)];
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = view;
20.UITableView的plain样式下，取消区头停滞效果
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = sectionHead.height;
if (scrollView.contentOffset.y=0)
{
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
}
else if(scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight)
{
scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
21.获取某个view所在的控制器
- (UIViewController *)viewController
{
UIViewController *viewController = nil;
UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
while (next)
{
if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
viewController = (UIViewController *)next;
break;
}
next = next.nextResponder;
}
return viewController;
}
22.两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录
//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];
//方法二
- (void)resetDefaults
{
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
for (id key in dict)
{
[defs removeObjectForKey:key];
}
[defs synchronize];
}
23.取图片某一像素点的颜色 在UIImage的分类中
- (UIColor *)colorAtPixel:(CGPoint)point
{
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), point))
{
return nil;
}
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
int bytesPerPixel = 4;
int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * 1;
NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
unsigned char pixelData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixelData,
1,
1,
bitsPerComponent,
bytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, point.y - self.size.height);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), self.CGImage);
CGContextRelease(context);
CGFloat red = (CGFloat)pixelData[0] / 255.0f;
CGFloat green = (CGFloat)pixelData[1] / 255.0f;
CGFloat blue = (CGFloat)pixelData[2] / 255.0f;
CGFloat alpha = (CGFloat)pixelData[3] / 255.0f;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}
24.字符串反转
第一种：
- (NSString *)reverseWordsInString:(NSString *)str
{
NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:str.length];
for (NSInteger i = str.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i --)
{
unichar ch = [str characterAtIndex:i];
[newString appendFormat:@"%c", ch];
}
return newString;
}
//第二种：
- (NSString*)reverseWordsInString:(NSString*)str
{
NSMutableString *reverString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:str.length];
[str enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, str.length) options:NSStringEnumerationReverse | NSStringEnumerationByComposedCharacterSequences usingBlock:^(NSString *substring, NSRange substringRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
[reverString appendString:substring];
}];
return reverString;
}
25.禁止锁屏
默认情况下，当设备一段时间没有触控动作时，iOS会锁住屏幕。但有一些应用是不需要锁屏的，比如视频播放器。
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
或
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
26.模态推出透明界面
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
{
na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
else
{
self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
}
[self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil];
27.字符串按多个符号分割
NSString *str = @"abc,vfr.yyuu";
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@",."];
NSLog(@"%@",[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:set]);
28.iOS 获取汉字的拼音
+ (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
{
//将NSString装换成NSMutableString
NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];
//将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//去掉拼音的音标
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//返回最近结果
return pinyin;
}
29.手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色
- (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
{
UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
{
statusBar.backgroundColor = color;
}
}
30.判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的
NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;
if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
{
//push方式
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
else
{
//present方式
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片
- (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
// 竖屏
NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";
NSString *launchImageName = nil;
NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
{
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
{
launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];
}
}
return launchImageName;
}
31.iOS在当前屏幕获取第一响应
UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];
32.判断对象是否遵循了某协议
if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
[self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}
33.判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];
34.阿拉伯数字转中文格式
+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{
NSString *str = arebic;
NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];
NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i ( str.length; i ++) {
NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
{
if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
{
sum = b;
if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
{
[sums removeLastObject];
}
}else
{
sum = chinese_numerals[9];
}
if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
{
continue;
}
}
[sums addObject:sum];
}
NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
return chinese;
}
35.UIImage 占用内存大小
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"aa"];
NSUInteger size = CGImageGetHeight(image.CGImage) * CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image.CGImage);
36.图片上绘制文字 写一个UIImage的category
- (UIImage *)imageWithTitle:(NSString *)title fontSize:(CGFloat)fontSize
{
//画布大小
CGSize size=CGSizeMake(self.size.width,self.size.height);
//创建一个基于位图的上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size,NO,0.0);//opaque:NO scale:0.0
[self drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0.0,0.0)];
//文字居中显示在画布上
NSMutableParagraphStyle* paragraphStyle = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy];
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paragraphStyle.alignment=NSTextAlignmentCenter;//文字居中
//计算文字所占的size,文字居中显示在画布上
CGSize sizeText=[title boundingRectWithSize:self.size options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]}context:nil].size;
CGFloat width = self.size.width;
CGFloat height = self.size.height;
CGRect rect = CGRectMake((width-sizeText.width)/2, (height-sizeText.height)/2, sizeText.width, sizeText.height);
//绘制文字
[title drawInRect:rect withAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[ UIColor whiteColor],NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle}];
//返回绘制的新图形
UIImage *newImage= UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
37.计算文件大小
//文件大小
- (long long)fileSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
{
long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
return size;
}
return 0;
}
//文件夹大小
- (long long)folderSizeAtPath:(NSString *)path
{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
long long folderSize = 0;
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path])
{
NSArray *childerFiles = [fileManager subpathsAtPath:path];
for (NSString *fileName in childerFiles)
{
NSString *fileAbsolutePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fileAbsolutePath])
{
long long size = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:fileAbsolutePath error:nil].fileSize;
folderSize += size;
}
}
}
return folderSize;
}
38.UIView设置部分圆角
CGRect rect = view.bounds;
CGSize radio = CGSizeMake(30, 30);//圆角尺寸
UIRectCorner corner = UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight;//这只圆角位置
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:rect byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:radio];
CAShapeLayer *masklayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc]init];//创建shapelayer
masklayer.frame = view.bounds;
masklayer.path = path.CGPath;//设置路径
view.layer.mask = masklayer;
39.取上整与取下整
floor(x),有时候也写做Floor(x)，其功能是“下取整”，即取不大于x的最大整数 例如：
x=3.14，floor(x)=3
y=9.99999，floor(y)=9
与floor函数对应的是ceil函数，即上取整函数。
ceil函数的作用是求不小于给定实数的最小整数。
ceil(2)=ceil(1.2)=cei(1.5)=2.00
floor函数与ceil函数的返回值均为double型
40.给UIView设置图片
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image"];
self.MYView.layer.contents = (__bridge id _Nullable)(image.CGImage);
self.MYView.layer.contentsRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0.5, 0.5);
41.防止scrollView手势覆盖侧滑手势
[scrollView.panGestureRecognizerrequireGestureRecognizerToFail:self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer];
42.去掉导航栏返回的back标题
[[UIBarButtonItemappearance]setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
43.字符串中是否含有中文
+ (BOOL)checkIsChinese:(NSString *)string
{
for (int i=0; i(string.length; i++)
{
unichar ch = [string characterAtIndex:i];
if (0x4E00 (= ch && ch (= 0x9FA5)
{
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
44.UITextField每四位加一个空格,实现代理
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
// 四位加一个空格
if ([string isEqualToString:@""])
{
// 删除字符
if ((textField.text.length - 2) % 5 == 0)
{
textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:textField.text.length - 1];
}
return YES;
}
else
{
if (textField.text.length % 5 == 0)
{
textField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ ", textField.text];
}
}
return YES;
}
45.获取私有属性和成员变量 #import(objc/runtime.h)(由于系统原因此处用圆括号代替尖括号)
//获取私有属性 比如设置UIDatePicker的字体颜色
- (void)setTextColor
{
//获取所有的属性，去查看有没有对应的属性
unsigned int count = 0;
objc_property_t *propertys = class_copyPropertyList([UIDatePicker class], &count);
for(int i = 0;i ( count;i ++)
{
//获得每一个属性
objc_property_t property = propertys[i];
//获得属性对应的nsstring
NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getName(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//输出打印看对应的属性
NSLog(@"propertyname = %@",propertyName);
if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"textColor"])
{
[datePicker setValue:[UIColor whiteColor] forKey:propertyName];
}
}
}
//获得成员变量 比如修改UIAlertAction的按钮字体颜色
unsigned int count = 0;
Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UIAlertAction class], &count);
for(int i =0;i ( count;i ++)
{
Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
NSString *ivarName = [NSString stringWithCString:ivar_getName(ivar) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"uialertion.ivarName = %@",ivarName);
if ([ivarName isEqualToString:@"_titleTextColor"])
{
[alertOk setValue:[UIColor blueColor] forKey:@"titleTextColor"];
[alertCancel setValue:[UIColor purpleColor] forKey:@"titleTextColor"];
}
}
46.获取手机安装的应用
Class c =NSClassFromString(@"LSApplicationWorkspace");
id s = [(id)c performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"defaultWorkspace")];
NSArray *array = [s performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"allInstalledApplications")];
for (id item in array)
{
NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"applicationIdentifier")]);
//NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"bundleIdentifier")]);
NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"bundleVersion")]);
NSLog(@"%@",[item performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"shortVersionString")]);
}
47.判断两个日期是否在同一周 写在NSDate的category里面
- (BOOL)isSameDateWithDate:(NSDate *)date
{
//日期间隔大于七天之间返回NO
if (fabs([self timeIntervalSinceDate:date]) >= 7 * 24 *3600)
{
return NO;
}
NSCalendar *calender = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
calender.firstWeekday = 2;//设置每周第一天从周一开始
//计算两个日期分别为这年第几周
NSUInteger countSelf = [calender ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekday inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:self];
NSUInteger countDate = [calender ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekday inUnit:NSCalendarUnitYear forDate:date];
//相等就在同一周，不相等就不在同一周
return countSelf == countDate;
}
48.应用内打开系统设置界面
//iOS8之后
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
//如果App没有添加权限，显示的是设定界面。如果App有添加权限（例如通知），显示的是App的设定界面。
//iOS8之前
//先添加一个url type如下图，在代码中调用如下代码,即可跳转到设置页面的对应项
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"prefs:root=WIFI"]];
可选值如下：
About — prefs:root=General&path=About
Accessibility — prefs:root=General&path=ACCESSIBILITY
Airplane Mode On — prefs:root=AIRPLANE_MODE
Auto-Lock — prefs:root=General&path=AUTOLOCK
Brightness — prefs:root=Brightness
Bluetooth — prefs:root=General&path=Bluetooth
Date & Time — prefs:root=General&path=DATE_AND_TIME
FaceTime — prefs:root=FACETIME
General — prefs:root=General
Keyboard — prefs:root=General&path=Keyboard
iCloud — prefs:root=CASTLE
iCloud Storage & Backup — prefs:root=CASTLE&path=STORAGE_AND_BACKUP
International — prefs:root=General&path=INTERNATIONAL
Location Services — prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES
Music — prefs:root=MUSIC
Music Equalizer — prefs:root=MUSIC&path=EQ
Music Volume Limit — prefs:root=MUSIC&path=VolumeLimit
Network — prefs:root=General&path=Network
Nike + iPod — prefs:root=NIKE_PLUS_IPOD
Notes — prefs:root=NOTES
Notification — prefs:root=NOTIFICATI*****_ID
Phone — prefs:root=Phone
Photos — prefs:root=Photos
Profile — prefs:root=General&path=ManagedConfigurationList
Reset — prefs:root=General&path=Reset
Safari — prefs:root=Safari
Siri — prefs:root=General&path=Assistant
Sounds — prefs:root=Sounds
Software Update — prefs:root=General&path=SOFTWARE_UPDATE_LINK
Store — prefs:root=STORE
Twitter — prefs:root=TWITTER
Usage — prefs:root=General&path=USAGE
VPN — prefs:root=General&path=Network/VPN
Wallpaper — prefs:root=Wallpaper
Wi-Fi — prefs:root=WIFI
49.屏蔽触发事件，2秒后取消屏蔽
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginIgnoringInteractionEvents];
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endIgnoringInteractionEvents]
});
50.iOS中数字的格式化
//通过NSNumberFormatter，同样可以设置NSNumber输出的格式。例如如下代码：
NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle;
NSString *string = [formatter stringFromNumber:[NSNumber numberWithInt:123456789]];
NSLog(@"Formatted number string:%@",string);
//输出结果为：[1223:403] Formatted number string:123,456,789
//其中NSNumberFormatter类有个属性numberStyle，它是一个枚举型，设置不同的值可以输出不同的数字格式。该枚举包括：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSNumberFormatterStyle) {
NSNumberFormatterNoStyle = kCFNumberFormatterNoStyle,
NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle = kCFNumberFormatterDecimalStyle,
NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle = kCFNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle,
NSNumberFormatterPercentStyle = kCFNumberFormatterPercentStyle,
NSNumberFormatterScientificStyle = kCFNumberFormatterScientificStyle,
NSNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle = kCFNumberFormatterSpellOutStyle
};
//各个枚举对应输出数字格式的效果如下：其中第三项和最后一项的输出会根据系统设置的语言区域的不同而不同。
[1243:403] Formatted number string:123456789
[1243:403] Formatted number string:123,456,789
[1243:403] Formatted number string:￥123,456,789.00
[1243:403] Formatted number string:-539,222,988%
[1243:403] Formatted number string:1.23456789E8
[1243:403] Formatted number string:一亿二千三百四十五万六千七百八十九
51.获取到web view的高度
CGFloat height = [[self.webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.offsetHeight"] floatValue];
52.navigationBar变为纯透明,tobbar透明
//第一种方法
//导航栏纯透明
[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
//去掉导航栏底部的黑线
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
//第二种方法
[[self.navigationBar subviews] objectAtIndex:0].alpha = 0;
tabbar同理
[self.tabBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]];
self.tabBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
53.navigationBar根据滑动距离的渐变色实现
//第一种
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat offsetToShow = 200.0;//滑动多少就完全显示
CGFloat alpha = 1 - (offsetToShow - scrollView.contentOffset.y) / offsetToShow;
[[self.navigationController.navigationBar subviews] objectAtIndex:0].alpha = alpha;
}
//第二种
- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
CGFloat offsetToShow = 200.0;
CGFloat alpha = 1 - (offsetToShow - scrollView.contentOffset.y) / offsetToShow;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[[UIColor orangeColor]colorWithAlphaComponent:alpha]] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}
//生成一张纯色的图片
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return theImage;
}
54.UIWebView里面的图片自适应屏幕
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
NSString *js = @"function imgAutoFit() { \
var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img'); \
for (var i = 0; i ( imgs.length; ++i) { \
var img = imgs[i]; \
img.style.maxWidth = %f; \
} \
}";
js = [NSString stringWithFormat:js, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 20];
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:js];
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"imgAutoFit()"];
}
55.UILable 显示html
NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[string dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options:@{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes:nil error:nil]；
aboutLabel.attributedText = attributedString;
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