美文网首页
Java压缩文件夹成Zip文件和解压缩Zip文件的实现

Java压缩文件夹成Zip文件和解压缩Zip文件的实现

作者: 楚骧 | 来源:发表于2016-12-02 18:31 被阅读0次

    Java对Zip文件的支持不是很强大,有一些需要自己实现的代码,我在网上找了很多代码,都不能用于生产,要不就是流没有被关闭,要不就是Exception处理很随意,下面是我修改过并测试过的代码能用于生产的压缩和解压缩的代码,做一个代码备份。

    使用递归算法将一个文件夹压缩成Zip文件:

    static final int BUFFER = 8192;
    
    public static void compress(String srcPath , String dstPath) throws IOException{
        File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
        File dstFile = new File(dstPath);
        if (!srcFile.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(srcPath + "不存在!");
        }
    
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        ZipOutputStream zipOut = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(dstFile);
            CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(out,new CRC32());
            zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
            String baseDir = "";
            compress(srcFile, zipOut, baseDir);
        }
        finally {
            if(null != zipOut){
                zipOut.close();
                out = null;
            }
    
            if(null != out){
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream zipOut, String baseDir) throws IOException{
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            compressDirectory(file, zipOut, baseDir);
        } else {
            compressFile(file, zipOut, baseDir);
        }
    }
    
    /** 压缩一个目录 */
    private static void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream zipOut, String baseDir) throws IOException{
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            compress(files[i], zipOut, baseDir + dir.getName() + "/");
        }
    }
    
    /** 压缩一个文件 */
    private static void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream zipOut, String baseDir)  throws IOException{
        if (!file.exists()){
            return;
        }
    
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(baseDir + file.getName());
            zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);
            int count;
            byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER];
            while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
                zipOut.write(data, 0, count);
            }
    
        }finally {
            if(null != bis){
                bis.close();
            }
        }
    }
    

    将Zip文件加压缩出来,包含所有文件和文件夹到目标目录:

    public static void decompress(String zipFile , String dstPath)throws IOException{
        File pathFile = new File(dstPath);
        if(!pathFile.exists()){
            pathFile.mkdirs();
        }
        ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile);
        for(Enumeration entries = zip.entries();entries.hasMoreElements();){
            ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry)entries.nextElement();
            String zipEntryName = entry.getName();
            InputStream in = null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            try{
                in =  zip.getInputStream(entry);
                String outPath = (dstPath+"/"+zipEntryName).replaceAll("\\*", "/");;
                //判断路径是否存在,不存在则创建文件路径
                File file = new File(outPath.substring(0, outPath.lastIndexOf('/')));
                if(!file.exists()){
                    file.mkdirs();
                }
                //判断文件全路径是否为文件夹,如果是上面已经上传,不需要解压
                if(new File(outPath).isDirectory()){
                    continue;
                }
    
                out = new FileOutputStream(outPath);
                byte[] buf1 = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len=in.read(buf1))>0){
                    out.write(buf1,0,len);
                }
            }
            finally {
                if(null != in){
                    in.close();
                }
    
                if(null != out){
                    out.close();
                }
           }
        }
        zip.close();
    }
    

    调用示例:

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
        String targetFolderPath = "/Users/fred/zipFile/zipFolder";
        String rawZipFilePath = "/Users/fred/zipFile/raw.zip";
        String newZipFilePath = "/Users/fred/zipFile/new.zip";
    
        //将Zip文件解压缩到目标目录
        CompressUtil.decompress(rawZipFilePath , targetFolderPath);
    
        //将目标目录的文件压缩成Zip文件
        CompressUtil.compress(targetFolderPath , newZipFilePath);
    
    }

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:Java压缩文件夹成Zip文件和解压缩Zip文件的实现

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/djkqmttx.html