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WebSocket连接问题:Error during WebSo

WebSocket连接问题:Error during WebSo

作者: old_six_kang | 来源:发表于2019-06-25 23:54 被阅读0次

遇到的问题

WebSocket连接问题

WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:8080/bidingRecord' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 200

翻译:WebSocket握手过程中出错:意外响应代码:200

代码实现

pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.dtdream</groupId>
    <artifactId>web-socket</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>web-socket</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

code

1、注入ServerEndpointExporter(使用SpringBoot时使用?

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * @desc:
 * @author: kss
 * @date: 2019/06/20
 **/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

2、WebSocket连接服务

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

/**
 * @desc: WebSocket服务
 * @author: kss
 * @date: 2019/06/20
 **/
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/bidingRecord")
@Slf4j
public class WebSocket {

    private Session session;
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    /**
     * 建立连接
     * @param session
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.add(this);
        log.info("【新建连接】,连接总数:{}", webSockets.size());
    }

    /**
     * 断开连接
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
        webSockets.remove(this);
        log.info("【断开连接】,连接总数:{}", webSockets.size());
    }

    /**
     * 接收到信息
     * @param message
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message){
        log.info("【收到】,客户端的信息:{},连接总数:{}", message, webSockets.size());
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendMessage(String message){
        log.info("【广播发送】,信息:{},总连接数:{}", message, webSockets.size());
        for (WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
            try {
                webSocket.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.info("【广播发送】,信息异常:{}", e.fillInStackTrace());
            }
        }
    }
}

以上代码写出来的demo,已可以实现WebSocket的连接,但是为什么会出现握手出错的问题呢?

解决思路

1、查阅网上的资料

以上代码写出来的demo是可以本地访问的,但是我把这些代码加到项目中就不好使了。网上的资料基本在说实现上的问题,尝试后跟资料中提供的一些信息也不一样,就没得到解决。

2、猜想原因

由于我们使用的是域名访问,我开始猜测是反向代理中没设置WebSocket连接的相关配置。结果问了下运维,运维说我们没用反向代理,尴尬了。

3、询问有经验的老师

整不出来,就问当初给我WebSocket的demo的老师,老师很有经验,让我原始代码给他,他也很快定位到了问题的位置,大概就在过滤器的位置,让后让我打点日志看看,具体什么原因。机智的我把这块过滤器代码拷贝到我的demo中,结果发现本地原本可以访问的WebSocket连接,现在也不好使了,而且报的是相同的错误。当时,真是第一次替Bug感到高兴,太好了,基本问题就定位在这个过滤器上了。

过滤器代码
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * @desc:
 * @author: kss
 * @date: 2019/06/20
 **/
@Slf4j
@Component
class ApiFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        if(!requestURI.startsWith("/api") && !requestURI.equals("/index.html")) {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request, response);
        }else {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

看过上面代码你会发现,我的请求"/bidingRecord"会被转发走,而不会到达WebSocket的连接处。不信,你可以先加上这块过滤器的代码Debug一下,到这里会转发走,就会报上文中的错误。所以,问题就这样解决了,将WebSocket的请求URI配置上,不被转发走即可。

修改过的过滤器代码
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * @desc:
 * @author: kss
 * @date: 2019/06/20
 **/
@Slf4j
@Component
class ApiFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        if(!requestURI.startsWith("/api") && !requestURI.equals("/index.html")
                // 配置WebSocket连接不被转发即可
                && !requestURI.equals("/bidingRecord")) {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request, response);
        }else {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}
WebSocket连接成功-Client WebSocket连接成功-Server

其他

WebSocket connection to 'ws://localhost:8080/bidingRecord' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 404

这个问题跟引用pom文件中的jar包版本也有关系,以上报404的错误,是我用下面这个版本造成的。

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

总结
WebSocket连接未真正到达连接节点处,请求发出中间为什么没到到达连接的节点,是解决问题的关键。

思考
WebSocket连接在集群情况下,如何保证连接在不同服务端的客户端,都能获取到任意服务器节点触发的推送的消息?

成长的路上,希望有你有我。

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