第10单元：问路指路

Dialog 对话

Hero: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Red Lobster?

Camilla: Eh, let me see. Go along Fourth Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk two blocks down the avenue, and Red Lobster is next to the bank.

Hero: Go straight, make a right turn, and past two blocks. Thanks a lot.

Camilla: You’re welcome.(Hero still can’t find Red Lobster.)

Hero: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Could you tell me where Red lobster is?

Jacob: Oh, that’s easy. Go down this Queen Ave. and turn right onto Second Street, then continue straight on past the police station, then take the first right and you’ll find Red Lobster is just across the street.

Hero: Got it. Go straight, take a right, straight on past the police station, and first right.

Jacob: That’s right. You can’t miss it.

Hero: How far is it from here?

Jacob: It’s not far, about 5 minutes’ walk from here.

Hero: Thank you for your help.(10 minutes later)

Hero: What? I can’t believe I’m back to Square One. Oh, Red Lobster is just over there.

Language points 语言点

1.问路

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Red Lobster?

lobster 龙虾

crayfish 小龙虾

隐藏答案

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Pret A Manger?

自然推理

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Red Lobster?

U6: Could you tell me where I can find butter?

How can I get to Red Lobster?

Where can I find butter?

2.指路

Eh, let me see. Go along Fourth Street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk two blocks down the avenue, and Red Lobster is next to the bank.

Eh, let me see…

let me think

let me take a look

see 看见

take a look 去看

Go along Fourth Street and turn right at the second crossing.

名字前没有the

U3: Green Street

Zhongshan Park

People’s Square

除非名字本身含有the，或指一类

the White House

the Avenue of Stars

the Himalayas /ˌhɪməˈleɪəz/

Then walk two blocks down the avenue, and Red Lobster is next to the bank.

a block of flats

a block of ice cream

3.确认

H: Go straight, make a right turn, and past two blocks. Thanks a lot.

C: You’re welcome.

H: Go straight, make a right turn, and past two blocks.

past prep. 经过

× You can past the street.

√ You can go/walk past the street.

pass v. 经过

√ You can pass the street.

× You can go/walk pass the street.

√ Go straight, make a right turn, and pass / walk past two blocks.

4.迷路

H: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Could you tell me where Red Lobster is?

H: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Could you tell me where ____ ____ ____?

隐藏答案

Where is Red Lobster?

Could you tell me where Red Lobster is?

lost adj.【表】

be/get lost: can’t find the way

× a lost man

迷路→迷失

I am lost.

I don’t know what I can do.

5.指路

J: … then continue straight on past the police station…

con’tinue v. 继续

You should continue.

You should continue your work.

You should continue with your work.

You should continue to work.

You should continue working.

J: … you’ll find Red Lobster is just across the street.

across prep.跨过、横过

It is across the street.

× You can across the street.

√ You can go/walk across the street.

cross vt.跨过、横过

√ You can cross the street.

6.确认

H: Got it. Go straight, take a right, straight on past the police station, and first right.

J: That’s right. You can’t miss it.

miss vt. 想念；错过

You can’t miss it. 【习语】

You will miss her. 【双关】

7.问路程

H: How far is it from here?

J: It’s not far, about 5 minutes’ walk from here.

H: How far is it from here?

How far 整体提问词

What colour is it?

How often do you study English?

be far from + 地点

J: It’s not far, about 5 minutes’ walk from here.

5分钟的

① ’s

minutes + ’s = minutes’

2小时的车程 2 hours’  drive

② - 短横

5 minutes’ = 5-minute

× 5-minutes

2-hour drive

③U8: make it in 20 minutes

You can make it in 5 minutes on foot.

You can walk there in 5 minutes.

8.回到原点

(10 minutes later)

Hero: What? I can’t believe I’m back to Square One. Oh, Red Lobster is just over there.

(10 minutes later)

later adv.后置

= after 10 minutes

× 10 minutes after

be back to

be back from

I’m just back from London to Shanghai.

It is over there. 要去的地方

It is there. 普通位置描述

New Words生词

1. lobster /ˈlɒbstə/(英)

/ˈlɑːbstər/(美)  n.龙虾

2. block /blɒk/(英)

/blɑːk/(美)  n.街区

3. avenue /ˈævənjuː/(英)

/ˈævənuː/(美)  n.大街

4. straight /streɪt/adj./adv.直的（地）

5. past /pɑːst/(英)

/pæst/(美)  prep./adv.经过

6. left /left/  adj.左边的

7. pass /pɑːs/(英)

/pæs/(美)  v.经过，路过

8. lost /lɒst/(英)

/lɑːst/(美)  adj.迷路的，走失的

9. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/  v.继续

10. across /əˈkrɒs/(英)

/əˈkrɑːs/(美)  prep.跨过，横跨

11. miss /mɪs/v.错过,思念

12. square /skweə/(英)

/skwer/(美)  n.正方形，四方形

第10单元：问路指路·深入解析

核心语言点

序数词

祈使句

指路

Language points 语言点

1. 序数词

one, two, three, four…

基数词：基本

go along Fourth Street 沿第四大街走

turn right at the second crossing 在第二个十字口右转

take the first right 在第一个口右转

序数词：次序

1 one

1st first

2 two

2nd second

3 three

3rd third

4 four

4th fourth

5 five

5th fifth /fifθ/

6 six

6th sixth

7 seven

7th seventh

8 eight

8th eighth /eɪθ/

9 nine

9th ninth

10 ten

10th tenth

12 twelve

12th twelfth

20 twenty

20th twentieth /ˈtwentiiθ/

30

隐藏答案

30th

thirtieth

21

隐藏答案

21st

twenty-first

53

隐藏答案

53rd

fifty-third

100

隐藏答案

100th

one hundredth /dθ/

常规含义：the + 序数词

He is the first.

turn right at the second crossing

take the third right

go along Fourth Street

2. 祈使句

Look there!

Please wait here.

(You) Look there!(You) Please wait here.

Don’t look there!

Please don’t wait here.

Take the first right and you’ll find Red Lobster is just across the street.

（你）做了某事，就会…

√ 祈使句 + and sb. will …

U8

Just avoid the major streets.

Sure thing. We will be there in 16 minutes.

√ (Just) Avoid the major streets and we will be there in 16 minutes.

U2

Hey, Max, you are in great shape.

Well, I exercise four times a week.

√ Exercise four times a week and you will be in good shape.

3.指路用语

直走：

go along Fourth Street  /əˈlɔŋ/

go down this Queen Ave.

go straight

go along/down + 街道

street / road / avenue / Ave.

go + 距离 + down + 街道

go two blocks down the street

go straight (on) 直走

straight / straight on: adv.

✘ go straight the street

go straight on past the police station

拐弯：

turn /tə:n/ 拐弯

turn left/right

make/take a left/right turn

make/take a left/right

右拐到皇后大道

turn right onto Queen Avenue

在第二个岔口左拐

take a left at the second crossing

4.综合练习

不好意思，能否告诉我怎么去Pret A Monger？

隐藏答案

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Pret A Monger?

那很简单。

隐藏答案

That’s easy.

沿着这条街走，然后在第一个岔口左转。

隐藏答案

Go along/down this street and turn left at the first crossing.

make/take a left (turn)

再继续沿着路步行走过两栋楼，就会发现它在KFC对面。

隐藏答案

Then continue to walk two blocks down the road and you will find (that) it is just across KFC.

walk past two blocks

完整问答

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Pret A Monger?

That’s easy. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then continue to walk two blocks down the road and you will find (that) it is just across KFC.

5.吞音

基本原则：

同一语块内，音同则吞

Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Pret A Monger?

get to → geto

That’s easy. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then continue to walk two blocks down the road and you will find (that) it is just across KFC.

New Words生词

1. along  /əˈlɔŋ/ （英）

/əˈlɑːŋ/ （美） prep.沿着，顺着

2. turn /təːn/ （英）

/tɜːrn/ （美） v.拐弯

3. right  /raɪt/  adj.正确的；右边

4. crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/（英）

/ˈkrɑːsɪŋ/ （美）n.十字路口

5. walk /wɔːk/（英）

/wɑːk/（美） v.步行，行走

6. down /daʊn/  adv.在下面，向下