什么是Glide
An image loading and caching library for Android focused on smooth scrolling
一个使得Android图片列表滑动时更加流畅的图片加载和缓存库。
Glide 优点
(1) Glide 不仅是支持图片缓存和加载，它支持 Gif、WebP、缩略图、Video
(2) 支持优先级处理
(3) 与 Activity/Fragment 生命周期一致，支持 trimMemory
(4) 支持 okhttp、Volley
(5) 与其它图片加载框架相比内存优化更良好
如何使用
Glide.with(this)
.load("http://t.cn/RJqUUdJ")
.placeholder( R.drawable.default )
.error( R.drawable.error)
.into(imageView);
Glide总体设计图
基本概念
RequestManager：请求管理，每一个Activity都会创建一个RequestManager，根据对应Activity的生命周期管理该Activity上所以的图片请求。
Engine：加载图片的引擎，根据Request创建EngineJob和DecodeJob。
EngineJob：图片加载。
DecodeJob：图片处理。
Glide 流程图
Glide 源码解析加载流程
1，Glide.with(初始化构建流程)
核心实现代码
/**
* Begin a load with Glide that will tied to the give {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity}'s lifecycle
* and that uses the given {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity}'s default options.
*
* @param activity The activity to use.
* @return A RequestManager for the given FragmentActivity that can be used to start a load.
*/
public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
return retriever.get(activity);
}
RequestManager supportFragmentGet(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
SupportRequestManagerFragment current = getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm);
RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
if (requestManager == null) {
requestManager = new RequestManager(context, current.getLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode());
current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
}
return requestManager;
}
RequestManager(Context context, final Lifecycle lifecycle, RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
RequestTracker requestTracker, ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory) {
this.context = context.getApplicationContext();
this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
this.treeNode = treeNode;
this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
this.glide = Glide.get(context);
this.optionsApplier = new OptionsApplier();
ConnectivityMonitor connectivityMonitor = factory.build(context,
new RequestManagerConnectivityListener(requestTracker));
// If we're the application level request manager, we may be created on a background thread. In that case we
// cannot risk synchronously pausing or resuming requests, so we hack around the issue by delaying adding
// ourselves as a lifecycle listener by posting to the main thread. This should be entirely safe.
if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
lifecycle.addListener(RequestManager.this);
}
});
} else {
lifecycle.addListener(this);
}
lifecycle.addListener(connectivityMonitor);
}
/**
* Lifecycle callback that registers for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
* permission is present) and restarts failed or paused requests.
*/
@Override
public void onStart() {
// onStart might not be called because this object may be created after the fragment/activity's onStart method.
resumeRequests();
}
/**
* Lifecycle callback that unregisters for connectivity events (if the android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
* permission is present) and pauses in progress loads.
*/
@Override
public void onStop() {
pauseRequests();
}
/**
* Lifecycle callback that cancels all in progress requests and clears and recycles resources for all completed
* requests.
*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
requestTracker.clearRequests();
}
2，Glide.load（调用后builder就创建好了。之后就可以通过builder模式来配置参数了。）
1,创建DrawableTypeRequest并利用它的load方法设置相关参数
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> load(String string) {
return (DrawableTypeRequest<String>) fromString().load(string);
}
public DrawableTypeRequest<String> fromString() {
return loadGeneric(String.class);
}
2，装载对象（包含请求的发起点）
private <T> DrawableTypeRequest<T> loadGeneric(Class<T> modelClass) {
ModelLoader<T, InputStream> streamModelLoader = Glide.buildStreamModelLoader(modelClass, context);
ModelLoader<T, ParcelFileDescriptor> fileDescriptorModelLoader =
Glide.buildFileDescriptorModelLoader(modelClass, context);
if (modelClass != null && streamModelLoader == null && fileDescriptorModelLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + modelClass + ". You must provide a Model of a type for"
+ " which there is a registered ModelLoader, if you are using a custom model, you must first call"
+ " Glide#register with a ModelLoaderFactory for your custom model class");
} //生成request
return optionsApplier.apply(
new DrawableTypeRequest<T>(modelClass, streamModelLoader, fileDescriptorModelLoader, context,
glide, requestTracker, lifecycle, optionsApplier));
}
public static <T> ModelLoader<T, InputStream> buildStreamModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Context context) {
return buildModelLoader(modelClass, InputStream.class, context);
}
public static <T, Y> ModelLoader<T, Y> buildModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass,
Context context) {
if (modelClass == null) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to load null model, setting placeholder only");
}
return null;
}
return Glide.get(context).getLoaderFactory().buildModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
}
public synchronized <T, Y> ModelLoader<T, Y> buildModelLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass) {
ModelLoader<T, Y> result = getCachedLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (result != null) {
// We've already tried to create a model loader and can't with the currently registered set of factories,
// but we can't use null to demonstrate that failure because model loaders that haven't been requested
// yet will be null in the cache. To avoid this, we use a special signal model loader.
if (NULL_MODEL_LOADER.equals(result)) {
return null;
} else {
return result;
}
}
final ModelLoaderFactory<T, Y> factory = getFactory(modelClass, resourceClass);
if (factory != null) {
result = factory.build(context, this);
cacheModelLoader(modelClass, resourceClass, result);
} else {
// We can't generate a model loader for the given arguments with the currently registered set of factories.
cacheNullLoader(modelClass, resourceClass);
}
return result;
}
private <T, Y> ModelLoader<T, Y> getCachedLoader(Class<T> modelClass, Class<Y> resourceClass) {
Map<Class/*Y*/, ModelLoader/*T, Y*/> resourceToLoaders = cachedModelLoaders.get(modelClass);
ModelLoader/*T, Y*/ result = null;
if (resourceToLoaders != null) {
result = resourceToLoaders.get(resourceClass);
}
return result;
}
/**
*/
public GenericRequestBuilder<ModelType, DataType, ResourceType, TranscodeType> load(ModelType model) {
this.model = model;
isModelSet = true;
return this;
}
3，Glide.into（开始干活了，查找缓存，开始Job 加载图片，显示图片）
public <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(Y target) {
Util.assertMainThread();
if (target == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass in a non null Target");
}
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must first set a model (try #load())");
}
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (previous != null) {
previous.clear();
requestTracker.removeRequest(previous);
previous.recycle();
}
Request request = buildRequest(target);
target.setRequest(request);
lifecycle.addListener(target);
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
return target;
}
/**
* Starts tracking the given request.
*/
public void runRequest(Request request) {
requests.add(request); //添加内存缓存
if (!isPaused) {
request.begin();// 开始
} else {
pendingRequests.add(request);// 挂起请求
}
}
@Override
public void begin() {
startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
if (model == null) {// 如果model空的，那么是不能执行的。
onException(null);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;// View尺寸已经获取到了,进入开始加载
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
target.getSize(this);
}
if (!isComplete() && !isFailed() && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
/**
*主要的作用就是发起load操作
*/
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
return;
}
status = Status.RUNNING;
width = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * width);
height = Math.round(sizeMultiplier * height);
ModelLoader<A, T> modelLoader = loadProvider.getModelLoader();
final DataFetcher<T> dataFetcher = modelLoader.getResourceFetcher(model, width, height);
if (dataFetcher == null) {
onException(new Exception("Failed to load model: \'" + model + "\'"));
return;
}
ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder = loadProvider.getTranscoder();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished setup for calling load in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}//调用engine 开始加载
loadedFromMemoryCache = true;
loadStatus = engine.load(signature, width, height, dataFetcher, loadProvider, transformation, transcoder,
priority, isMemoryCacheable, diskCacheStrategy, this);
loadedFromMemoryCache = resource != null;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
/**Engine.load的详细过程：*/
public <T, Z, R> LoadStatus load(Key signature, int width, int height, DataFetcher<T> fetcher,
DataLoadProvider<T, Z> loadProvider, Transformation<Z> transformation, ResourceTranscoder<Z, R> transcoder,
Priority priority, boolean isMemoryCacheable, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, ResourceCallback cb) {
Util.assertMainThread();
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
final String id = fetcher.getId();// 创建key，唯一标示加载资源。
EngineKey key = keyFactory.buildKey(id, signature, width, height, loadProvider.getCacheDecoder(),//通过key查找缓存资源
loadProvider.getSourceDecoder(), transformation, loadProvider.getEncoder(),
transcoder, loadProvider.getSourceEncoder());
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from cache", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);//查找二级缓存是否有job
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Loaded resource from active resources", startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineJob current = jobs.get(key);//获取缓存的job
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Added to existing load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
EngineJob engineJob = engineJobFactory.build(key, isMemoryCacheable);//创建job
DecodeJob<T, Z, R> decodeJob = new DecodeJob<T, Z, R>(key, width, height, fetcher, loadProvider, transformation,
transcoder, diskCacheProvider, diskCacheStrategy, priority);
EngineRunnable runnable = new EngineRunnable(engineJob, decodeJob, priority);
jobs.put(key, engineJob);// 放入线程池，执行
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
engineJob.start(runnable);//执行线程
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Started new load", startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
内存缓存：在Glide中默认是LruResourceCache。当然你也可以自定义；
两级内存缓存（loadFromActiveResources）。一级缓存采用LRU算法进行缓存，并不能保证全部能命中，添加二级缓存提高命中率之用；
EngineJob和DecodeJob各自职责：EngineJob充当了管理和调度者，主要负责加载和各类回调通知；DecodeJob是真正干活的劳动者，这个类实现了Runnable接口。
下面来看看DecodeJob是如何执行的：
@Override
public void run() {
if (isCancelled) {
return;
}
Exception exception = null;
Resource<?> resource = null;
try {
resource = decode();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Exception decoding", e);
}
exception = e;
}
if (isCancelled) {
if (resource != null) {
resource.recycle();
}
return;
}
if (resource == null) {
onLoadFailed(exception);
} else {
onLoadComplete(resource);
}
}
private Resource<?> decode() throws Exception {
if (isDecodingFromCache()) {
return decodeFromCache();
} else {
return decodeFromSource();
}
}
private Resource<T> decodeSource() throws Exception {
Resource<T> decoded = null;
try {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
//从网络获取图片
final A data = fetcher.loadData(priority);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Fetched data", startTime);
}
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
decoded = decodeFromSourceData(data);
} finally {
fetcher.cleanup();
}
return decoded;
}
private Resource<T> decodeFromSourceData(A data) throws IOException {
final Resource<T> decoded;
if (diskCacheStrategy.cacheSource()) {
decoded = cacheAndDecodeSourceData(data);
} else {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
decoded = loadProvider.getSourceDecoder().decode(data, width, height);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded from source", startTime);
}
}
return decoded;
}
private void onLoadComplete(Resource resource) {
manager.onResourceReady(resource);
}
@Override
public void onResourceReady(final Resource<?> resource) {
this.resource = resource;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
总结
Glide的扩展性非常高，并且支持对处理后的资源Disk缓存，通过BitmapPool对实现了对Bitmap复用，使用activityResources缓存正在使用的resource，对于BitmapPool饱和移除的Bitmap直接调用recycle加速内存回收，通过RequestManager实现了监听LifeRecycle来对图片加载任务的及时回收。
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