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android相机、相册获取图片并压缩显示

android相机、相册获取图片并压缩显示

作者: QianqianLis | 来源:发表于2016-03-14 16:30 被阅读6720次

    打开相机

    Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE);
    }
    

    resolveActivity 查询是否有符合条件的Activity
    getPackageManager 获取手机中已安装apk文件信息

    输出的图片有2种情况:
    ①如果你没有指定Intent里面的Extra参数,它就返回一个序列化(putExtra("data", bitmap))的Bitmap(参照1. 获得拍照的预览图)。
    ②如果你指定了Intent里面的Extra参数MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,拍照后它就直接把bitmap写到了Uri里面了,返回是空

    1. 获得拍照的预览图
    使用范围:获得很小的预览图,用于设置头像等地方。
    返回:缩略图

    public final static int SMALL_CAPTURE = 0;
    
    private Button btn;
    private ImageView smallimg;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
        smallimg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_img);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
    
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                    startActivityForResult(intent, SMALL_CAPTURE);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == SMALL_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            smallimg.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
        }
    }
    
    }
    

    2. 获得原始的拍照文件
    使用范围:用于处理大的图片,比如使用滤镜,上传原始图像等操作,注意Uri不要用data私有目录,否则相机是写不进去的。

    返回:Uri

    public final static int BIG_CAPTURE = 1;
    private Uri outputFileUri;
    private Button btn2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_2);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File file = FileUtils.createImageFile();
                outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
                if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
                    startActivityForResult(intent, BIG_CAPTURE);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode== BIG_CAPTURE){
            Log.i("qqliLog", "outputFileUri:    " + outputFileUri);
        }
    }
    

    文件创建,写到SD卡根目录,(data目录Context.getXXDir()是私有目录,其它程序是写不进去的)

    public class FileUtils {    public static File createImageFile() {
            // Create an image file name
            String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
            String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
            try {
                File imageFile = File.createTempFile(imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                        ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                        Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()      /* directory */);
                return imageFile;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //do noting
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
    

    ③获取Gallery里面的图片
    用途:获取MINETYPE为"image/*"的图片

    返回:Uri

    public final static int REQUEST_IMAGE = 2;
    private Button btn3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_3);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE) {
            Log.i("qqliLog", "GalleryUri:    " + data.getData());
        }
    }
    

    通过Uri获取Bitmap对象Uri

    try {
        Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), outputFileUri);
        img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    

    但是android4.4以后,返回的URI各种各样很奇怪。。
    其实是因为android4.4以后返回的URI只有图片编号,而不是真实的路径
    我在网上找了一个亲测没问题的获取图片真实路径的方法:

    private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI) {
        String result;
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor == null) {
     // Source is Dropbox or other similar local file path
            result = contentURI.getPath();
        } else {
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            int idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
            result = cursor.getString(idx);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return result;
    }
    

    但是!!!!
    你的图片返回原图的话,,对内存消耗太大,,很容易OOM,,看下图就知道了,,


    1.png

    本人亲测。。第一个圈是拍摄小图返回缩略图,,第二个圈是拍摄大图返回原图,第三个是读取相机中的图片。。。。很恐怖吧!!!(其实,最早的时候,这是不被允许的,,因为内存太小了,,你懂得,,现在基本上可以,谁手机没个1G啊)

    所以,,图片一定要压缩,,
    找了很久,,终于找到了一个大牛写的压缩图片方法,,并且不失真哟~~~

    /**
     * 计算图片的缩放值
     *
     * @param options
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,                                        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and
            // width
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height
                    / (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will
            // guarantee
            // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the
            // requested height and width.
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }
    /**
     * 根据路径获得突破并压缩返回bitmap用于显示
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;  //只返回图片的大小信息
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    }
    

    不过地址我掉了。。掉了。。你们自己搜去吧。。。

    使用就很简单了

    img.setImageBitmap(PictureUtil
            .getSmallBitmap(getRealPathFromURI(outputFileUri), 480, 800));
    

    好了,,这样就做完了
    测试结果:

    4.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg

    内存使用情况你看!!!

    5.png

    最后附上项目地址:
    https://github.com/QianqianLis/GetScreen

    参考:
    超完整!Android获取图片的三种方法
    http://www.jianshu.com/p/d4793d32a5fb

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