在Android Camera SurfaceView 预览拍照一节中( 链接： http://www.jianshu.com/p/9e0f3fc5a3b4 )，我们介绍了怎样使用SurfaceView 预览Camera中的数据，但如果要对预览帧进行操作，比如滤镜、变形等实时操作，则需要引入OpenGLES对SurfaceView 中的Surface进行操作。
在实现之前，我们来比较一下SurfaceView、GLSurfaceView、TextureView吧。
GLSurfaceView是Google封装的继承于SurfaceView的封装了EGLContext、EGLDisplay、EGLSurface的View，使用起来相对方便很多，但是如果要定制更多功能就有点力不从心了，比如我需要使用多个EGLSurface，通过EGLContext上下文进行共享的话，GLSurfaceView实现起来就有点麻烦了，GLSurfaceView 是封装好OpenGLES单线程渲染的View，多线程渲染实现起来有难度，这时候就没SurfaceView好用了。TextureView是4.0之后才出的，相比GLSurfaceView，除了省电之外，GLSurfaceView该有的功能，Android5.0之前TextureView在View hierachy层进行绘制的，Android5.0以后引入了单独的渲染线程之后，TextureView是在渲染线程中进行的，TextureView 也可以实现SurfaceView + SurfaceTexture的功能，实现起来相对麻烦些，流程大体一致。三者的详细分析请参考以下这篇文章，写得比较详细，我这里就不详细介绍了：
http://blog.csdn.net/jinzhuojun/article/details/44062175
另外，如果是使用opengles 做3D渲染的话，个人建议使用SurfaceView，这是从功耗方面考虑的。性能上SurfaceView、GLSurfaceView、TextureView并无明显的差距
好了，我们接下来看看如何实现该功能：
1、首先自定义一个SurfaceView：
public class CameraSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final String TAG = "CameraSurfaceView";
public CameraSurfaceView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public CameraSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
getHolder().addCallback(this);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
CameraDrawer.INSTANCE.surfaceCreated(holder);
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
CameraDrawer.INSTANCE.surfacrChanged(width, height);
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
CameraDrawer.INSTANCE.surfaceDestroyed();
}
}
自定义的SurfaceView跟上一篇文章实现方式一致，只是在SurfaceHolder.Callback回调方法中引入了CameraDrawer。这个CameraDrawer是实现OpenGLES绘制Camera预览数据的最核心的类，我们来看看CameraDrawer是如何实现的吧：
CameraDrawer 采用enum实现的单例，关于单例模式的实现方式一般情况下有七种，这里采用的是Effective Java作者Josh Bloch 提倡的方式，采用enum单例模式不仅能避免多线程同步问题，还防止反序列化重新创建新对象。只是enum是Java1.5之后才加入的特性，这种写法估计比较少人用，这里也可以采用双重校验锁的方式实现，这里不做谈论。
创建和销毁HandlerThread 和 Handler的方法：
/**
* 创建HandlerThread和Handler
*/
private void create() {
mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("CameraDrawer Thread");
mHandlerThread.start();
mDrawerHandler = new CameraDrawerHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mDrawerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_INIT);
loopingInterval = CameraUtils.DESIRED_PREVIEW_FPS;
}
/**
* 销毁当前持有的Looper 和 Handler
*/
public void destory() {
// Handler不存在时，需要销毁当前线程，否则可能会出现重新打开不了的情况
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
if (mHandlerThread != null) {
mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
try {
mHandlerThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mHandlerThread = null;
}
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_DESTROY);
mHandlerThread.quitSafely();
try {
mHandlerThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mHandlerThread = null;
mDrawerHandler = null;
}
}
如果不熟悉HandlerThread，可以自己找一下资料了解HandlerThread 的源码实现。本质上HandlerThread也是一个Thread，只不过是拥有自己的Looper，创建Handler时，可以绑定该Thread的Looper，这样就能够在同一个线程内处理消息。如果不使用HandlerThread，想要在子线程里面处理消息，你需要通过自定义Thread，然后通过Looper.prepare()、Looper.loop()来创建绑定到Looper。至于手动调用Looper怎么实现，大家可以自己找一下资料，这里就不错详细介绍了。接下来就是暴露出给外界调用的一些逻辑方法，主要是与Surfaceholder回调绑定的方法、开始预览、停止预览、录制、停止录制、拍照、销毁资源等逻辑方法，这些方法通过调用CameraDrawerHandler传递消息进行处理：
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
create();
if (mDrawerHandler != null) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_SURFACE_CREATED, holder));
}
}
public void surfacrChanged(int width, int height) {
if (mDrawerHandler != null) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_SURFACE_CHANGED, width, height));
}
startPreview();
}
public void surfaceDestroyed() {
stopPreview();
if (mDrawerHandler != null) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_SURFACE_DESTROYED));
}
destory();
}
@Override
public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
if (mDrawerHandler != null) {
mDrawerHandler.addNewFrame();
}
}
/**
* 开始预览
*/
public void startPreview() {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_START_PREVIEW));
synchronized (mSyncIsLooping) {
isPreviewing = true;
}
}
}
/**
* 停止预览
*/
public void stopPreview() {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_STOP_PREVIEW));
synchronized (mSyncIsLooping) {
isPreviewing = false;
}
}
}
/**
* 改变Filter类型
*/
public void changeFilterType(FilterType type) {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_FILTER_TYPE, type));
}
}
/**
* 更新预览大小
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void updatePreview(int width, int height) {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_UPDATE_PREVIEW, width, height));
}
}
/**
* 开始录制
*/
public void startRecording() {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_START_RECORDING));
}
}
/**
* 停止录制
*/
public void stopRecording() {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
mDrawerHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_STOP_RECORDING);
synchronized (mSyncIsLooping) {
isRecording = false;
}
}
}
/**
* 拍照
*/
public void takePicture() {
if (mDrawerHandler == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mSynOperation) {
// 发送拍照命令
mDrawerHandler.sendMessage(mDrawerHandler
.obtainMessage(CameraDrawerHandler.MSG_TAKE_PICTURE));
}
}
好了，我们来看看CameraDrawerHandler是怎样的。CameraDrawerHandler 是一个Handler，主要用来处理HandlerThread中Looper 的消息，其整体实现如下：
private class CameraDrawerHandler extends Handler {
private static final String TAG = "CameraDrawer";
static final int MSG_SURFACE_CREATED = 0x001;
static final int MSG_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x002;
static final int MSG_FRAME = 0x003;
static final int MSG_FILTER_TYPE = 0x004;
static final int MSG_RESET = 0x005;
static final int MSG_SURFACE_DESTROYED = 0x006;
static final int MSG_INIT = 0x007;
static final int MSG_DESTROY = 0x008;
static final int MSG_START_PREVIEW = 0x100;
static final int MSG_STOP_PREVIEW = 0x101;
static final int MSG_UPDATE_PREVIEW = 0x102;
static final int MSG_START_RECORDING = 0x200;
static final int MSG_STOP_RECORDING = 0x201;
static final int MSG_RESET_BITRATE = 0x300;
static final int MSG_TAKE_PICTURE = 0x400;
// EGL共享上下文
private EglCore mEglCore;
// EGLSurface
private WindowSurface mDisplaySurface;
// CameraTexture对应的Id
private int mTextureId;
private SurfaceTexture mCameraTexture;
// 矩阵
private final float[] mMatrix = new float[16];
// 视图宽高
private int mViewWidth, mViewHeight;
// 预览图片大小
private int mImageWidth, mImageHeight;
// 更新帧的锁
private final Object mSyncFrameNum = new Object();
private final Object mSyncTexture = new Object();
private int mFrameNum = 0;
private boolean hasNewFrame = false;
public boolean dropNextFrame = false;
private boolean isTakePicture = false;
private boolean mSaveFrame = false;
private int mSkipFrame = 0;
private CameraFilter mCameraFilter;
private BaseImageFilter mFilter;
public CameraDrawerHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
// 初始化
case MSG_INIT:
break;
// 销毁
case MSG_DESTROY:
break;
// surfacecreated
case MSG_SURFACE_CREATED:
onSurfaceCreated((SurfaceHolder)msg.obj);
break;
// surfaceChanged
case MSG_SURFACE_CHANGED:
onSurfaceChanged(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
break;
// surfaceDestroyed;
case MSG_SURFACE_DESTROYED:
onSurfaceDestoryed();
break;
// 帧可用（考虑同步的问题）
case MSG_FRAME:
drawFrame();
break;
case MSG_FILTER_TYPE:
setFilter((FilterType) msg.obj);
break;
// 重置
case MSG_RESET:
break;
// 开始预览
case MSG_START_PREVIEW:
break;
// 停止预览
case MSG_STOP_PREVIEW:
break;
// 更新预览大小
case MSG_UPDATE_PREVIEW:
synchronized (mSyncIsLooping) {
mViewWidth = msg.arg1;
mViewHeight = msg.arg2;
}
break;
// 开始录制
case MSG_START_RECORDING:
break;
// 停止录制
case MSG_STOP_RECORDING:
break;
// 重置bitrate(录制视频时使用)
case MSG_RESET_BITRATE:
break;
// 拍照
case MSG_TAKE_PICTURE:
isTakePicture = true;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Can not handle message what is: " + msg.what);
}
}
}
我们看到CameraDrawerHandler 主要是用来处理各种消息的，因此这里的消息定义得非常非常多。从初始化、SurfaceHolder回调方法处理实体、帧可用、绘制滤镜、开始录制、停止录制、更新预览大小、拍照等处理实体。Handler 接受消息后，需要对这些消息进行处理。下面介绍接收到消息后的处理方法。
SurfaceHolder回调方法处理实体：
private void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mEglCore = new EglCore(null, EglCore.FLAG_RECORDABLE);
mDisplaySurface = new WindowSurface(mEglCore, holder.getSurface(), false);
mDisplaySurface.makeCurrent();
if (mCameraFilter == null) {
mCameraFilter = new CameraFilter();
}
mTextureId = createTextureOES();
mCameraTexture = new SurfaceTexture(mTextureId);
mCameraTexture.setOnFrameAvailableListener(CameraDrawer.this);
CameraUtils.openFrontalCamera(CameraUtils.DESIRED_PREVIEW_FPS);
calculateImageSize();
mCameraFilter.onInputSizeChanged(mImageWidth, mImageHeight);
mFilter = FilterManager.getFilter(FilterType.SATURATION);
// 禁用深度测试和背面绘制
GLES30.glDisable(GLES30.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
GLES30.glDisable(GLES30.GL_CULL_FACE);
}
/**
* 计算imageView 的宽高
*/
private void calculateImageSize() {
Camera.Size size = CameraUtils.getPreviewSize();
Camera.CameraInfo info = CameraUtils.getCameraInfo();
if (size != null) {
if (info.orientation == 90 || info.orientation == 270) {
mImageWidth = size.height;
mImageHeight = size.width;
} else {
mImageWidth = size.width;
mImageHeight = size.height;
}
} else {
mImageWidth = 0;
mImageHeight = 0;
}
}
/**
* 创建OES 类型的Texture
* @return
*/
private int createTextureOES() {
return GlUtil.createTextureObject(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES);
}
我们可以看到在onSurfaceCreated中主要是创建了EglCore 和 WindowSurface，打开相机并设置期望的帧率，禁用深度和背面绘制功能。这里的EglCore 和WidnowsSurface 来自项目Grafika( 项目地址：https://github.com/google/grafika/ )，Grafika是Google工程师业余的Demo，介绍了OpenGLES 在SurfaceView、GLSurfaceView、TextureView的各种用法，其中EglCore 和WindowSurface主要是封装了EGLDisplay、EGLContext 和 EGLSurface，使用起来比较方便，这里就直接引用了。calculateImageSize方法主要是用来计算filter应该渲染的大小，返回的是实际的预览图像的size，这里需要注意的是，SurfaceView 显示和预览图像的Size 并不一定是大小一致的。并且，这里需要根据相机的想转角度做一层处理，将宽度和高度交换。
然后我们再看看onSurfaceChanged里面的内容：
private void onSurfaceChanged(int width, int height) {
mViewWidth = width;
mViewHeight = height;
onFilterChanged();
CameraUtils.startPreviewTexture(mCameraTexture);
}
/**
* 滤镜或视图发生变化时调用
*/
private void onFilterChanged() {
mCameraFilter.onDisplayChanged(mViewWidth, mViewHeight);
if (mFilter != null) {
mCameraFilter.initCameraFramebuffer(mImageWidth, mImageHeight);
} else {
mCameraFilter.destroyFramebuffer();
}
}
在onSurfaceChanged回调中调整Filter，这里主要是处理相机的显示Size和是否需要渲染到Framebuffer 中。
接下来我们看看帧可用时，以及绘制帧的具体方法：
/**
* 绘制帧
*/
private void drawFrame() {
mDisplaySurface.makeCurrent();
synchronized (mSyncFrameNum) {
synchronized (mSyncTexture) {
if (mCameraTexture != null) {
// 如果存在新的帧，则更新帧
while (mFrameNum != 0) {
mCameraTexture.updateTexImage();
--mFrameNum;
// 是否舍弃下一帧
if (!dropNextFrame) {
hasNewFrame = true;
} else {
dropNextFrame = false;
hasNewFrame = false;
}
}
} else {
return;
}
}
}
mCameraTexture.getTransformMatrix(mMatrix);
if (mFilter == null) {
mCameraFilter.drawFrame(mTextureId, mMatrix);
} else {
int id = mCameraFilter.drawToTexture(mTextureId, mMatrix);
mFilter.drawFrame(id, mMatrix);
}
mDisplaySurface.swapBuffers();
}
/**
* 添加新的一帧
*/
public void addNewFrame() {
synchronized (mSyncFrameNum) {
++mFrameNum;
removeMessages(MSG_FRAME);
sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(obtainMessage(MSG_FRAME));
}
}
接下来我们来看看CameraFilter 类，主要是用于绘制相机预览帧的，实现如下：
public class CameraFilter extends BaseImageFilter {
private static final String VERTEX_SHADER =
"uniform mat4 uMVPMatrix; \n" +
"uniform mat4 uTexMatrix; \n" +
"attribute vec4 aPosition; \n" +
"attribute vec4 aTextureCoord; \n" +
"varying vec2 textureCoordinate; \n" +
"void main() { \n" +
" gl_Position = uMVPMatrix * aPosition; \n" +
" textureCoordinate = (uTexMatrix * aTextureCoord).xy; \n" +
"} \n";
private static final String FRAGMENT_SHADER_OES =
"#extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external : require \n" +
"precision mediump float; \n" +
"varying vec2 textureCoordinate; \n" +
"uniform samplerExternalOES sTexture; \n" +
"void main() { \n" +
" gl_FragColor = texture2D(sTexture, textureCoordinate); \n" +
"} \n";
private int[] mFramebuffers;
private int[] mFramebufferTextures;
private int mFrameWidth = -1;
private int mFrameHeight = -1;
public CameraFilter() {
mProgramHandle = GlUtil.createProgram(VERTEX_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER_OES);
muMVPMatrixLoc = GLES30.glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, "uMVPMatrix");
muTexMatrixLoc = GLES30.glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, "uTexMatrix");
maPositionLoc = GLES30.glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, "aPosition");
maTextureCoordLoc = GLES30.glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, "aTextureCoord");
}
@Override
public int getTextureType() {
return GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
}
@Override
public void drawFrame(int textureId, float[] texMatrix) {
GLES30.glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);
GLES30.glActiveTexture(GLES30.GL_TEXTURE0);
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, textureId);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muMVPMatrixLoc, 1, false, GlUtil.IDENTITY_MATRIX, 0);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muTexMatrixLoc, 1, false, texMatrix, 0);
runPendingOnDrawTasks();
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maPositionLoc, mCoordsPerVertex,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mVertexStride, mVertexArray);
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maTextureCoordLoc, 2,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mTexCoordStride, mTexCoordArray);
onDrawArraysBegin();
GLES30.glDrawArrays(GLES30.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mVertexCount);
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
onDrawArraysAfter();
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, 0);
GLES30.glUseProgram(0);
}
/**
* 将SurfaceTexture的纹理绘制到FBO
* @param textureId
* @param texMatrix
* @return 绘制完成返回绑定到Framebuffer中的Texture
*/
public int drawToTexture(int textureId, float[] texMatrix) {
GLES30.glBindFramebuffer(GLES30.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebuffers[0]);
GLES30.glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);
GLES30.glActiveTexture(GLES30.GL_TEXTURE0);
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, textureId);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muMVPMatrixLoc, 1, false, GlUtil.IDENTITY_MATRIX, 0);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muTexMatrixLoc, 1, false, texMatrix, 0);
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maPositionLoc, mCoordsPerVertex,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mVertexStride, mVertexArray);
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maTextureCoordLoc, 2,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mTexCoordStride, getTexCoordArray());
GLES30.glDrawArrays(GLES30.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mVertexCount);
GLES30.glFinish();
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, 0);
GLES30.glUseProgram(0);
GLES30.glBindFramebuffer(GLES30.GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
return mFramebufferTextures[0];
}
public void initCameraFramebuffer(int width, int height) {
if (mFramebuffers != null && (mFrameWidth != width || mFrameHeight != height)) {
destroyFramebuffer();
}
if (mFramebuffers == null) {
mFrameWidth = width;
mFrameHeight = height;
mFramebuffers = new int[1];
mFramebufferTextures = new int[1];
GlUtil.createSampler2DFrameBuff(mFramebuffers, mFramebufferTextures, width, height);
}
}
public void destroyFramebuffer() {
if (mFramebufferTextures != null) {
GLES30.glDeleteTextures(1, mFramebufferTextures, 0);
mFramebufferTextures = null;
}
if (mFramebuffers != null) {
GLES30.glDeleteFramebuffers(1, mFramebuffers, 0);
mFramebuffers = null;
}
mImageWidth = -1;
mImageHeight = -1;
}
}
CameraFilter 是继承于BaseImageFilter类的，里面的成员变量也是来源于BaseImageFilter类。我们来看看BaseImageFilter类是如何实现的：
public class BaseImageFilter {
protected static final String VERTEX_SHADER =
"uniform mat4 uMVPMatrix; \n" +
"uniform mat4 uTexMatrix; \n" +
"attribute vec4 aPosition; \n" +
"attribute vec4 aTextureCoord; \n" +
"varying vec2 textureCoordinate; \n" +
"void main() { \n" +
" gl_Position = uMVPMatrix * aPosition; \n" +
" textureCoordinate = (uTexMatrix * aTextureCoord).xy; \n" +
"} \n";
private static final String FRAGMENT_SHADER_2D =
"precision mediump float; \n" +
"varying vec2 textureCoordinate; \n" +
"uniform sampler2D sTexture; \n" +
"void main() { \n" +
" gl_FragColor = texture2D(sTexture, textureCoordinate); \n" +
"} \n";
protected static final int SIZEOF_FLOAT = 4;
protected static final float SquareVertices[] = {
-1.0f, -1.0f, // 0 bottom left
1.0f, -1.0f, // 1 bottom right
-1.0f, 1.0f, // 2 top left
1.0f, 1.0f, // 3 top right
};
protected static final float TextureVertices[] = {
0.0f, 0.0f, // 0 bottom left
1.0f, 0.0f, // 1 bottom right
0.0f, 1.0f, // 2 top left
1.0f, 1.0f // 3 top right
};
protected static final float TextureVertices_90[] = {
1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f
};
protected static final float TextureVertices_180[] = {
1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f
};
protected static final float TextureVertices_270[] = {
0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f
};
private static final FloatBuffer FULL_RECTANGLE_BUF =
GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(SquareVertices);
protected FloatBuffer mVertexArray = FULL_RECTANGLE_BUF;
protected FloatBuffer mTexCoordArray = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices);
protected int mCoordsPerVertex = 2;
protected int mVertexStride = mCoordsPerVertex * SIZEOF_FLOAT;
protected int mVertexCount = SquareVertices.length / mCoordsPerVertex;
protected int mTexCoordStride = 2 * SIZEOF_FLOAT;
protected int mProgramHandle;
protected int muMVPMatrixLoc;
protected int muTexMatrixLoc;
protected int maPositionLoc;
protected int maTextureCoordLoc;
// 渲染的Image的宽高
protected int mImageWidth;
protected int mImageHeight;
// 显示输出的宽高
protected int mDisplayWidth;
protected int mDisplayHeight;
private final LinkedList<Runnable> mRunOnDraw;
public BaseImageFilter() {
this(VERTEX_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER_2D);
}
public BaseImageFilter(String vertexShader, String fragmentShader) {
mRunOnDraw = new LinkedList<>();
mProgramHandle = GlUtil.createProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
maPositionLoc = GLES30.glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, "aPosition");
maTextureCoordLoc = GLES30.glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, "aTextureCoord");
muMVPMatrixLoc = GLES30.glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, "uMVPMatrix");
muTexMatrixLoc = GLES30.glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, "uTexMatrix");
}
/**
* Surface发生变化时调用
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void onInputSizeChanged(int width, int height) {
mImageWidth = width;
mImageHeight = height;
}
/**
* 显示视图发生变化时调用
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void onDisplayChanged(int width, int height) {
mDisplayWidth = width;
mDisplayHeight = height;
}
/**
* 绘制到FBO
* @param textureId
* @param texMatrix
*/
public void drawFrame(int textureId, float[] texMatrix) {
GLES30.glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);
GLES30.glActiveTexture(GLES30.GL_TEXTURE0);
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES30.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muMVPMatrixLoc, 1, false, GlUtil.IDENTITY_MATRIX, 0);
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(muTexMatrixLoc, 1, false, texMatrix, 0);
runPendingOnDrawTasks();
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maPositionLoc, mCoordsPerVertex,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mVertexStride, mVertexArray);
GLES30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
GLES30.glVertexAttribPointer(maTextureCoordLoc, 2,
GLES30.GL_FLOAT, false, mTexCoordStride, mTexCoordArray);
onDrawArraysBegin();
GLES30.glDrawArrays(GLES30.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, mVertexCount);
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maPositionLoc);
GLES30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(maTextureCoordLoc);
onDrawArraysAfter();
GLES30.glBindTexture(GLES30.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
GLES30.glUseProgram(0);
}
/**
* 获取Texture类型
* GLES30.TEXTURE_2D / GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES等
*/
public int getTextureType() {
return GLES30.GL_TEXTURE_2D;
}
/**
* 调用drawArrays之前，方便添加其他属性
*/
public void onDrawArraysBegin() {
}
/**
* drawArrays调用之后，方便销毁其他属性
*/
public void onDrawArraysAfter() {
}
/**
* 释放资源
*/
public void release() {
GLES30.glDeleteProgram(mProgramHandle);
mProgramHandle = -1;
}
public FloatBuffer getTexCoordArray() {
FloatBuffer result = null;
switch (CameraUtils.getPreviewOrientation()) {
case 0:
result = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices);
break;
case 90:
result = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices_90);
break;
case 180:
result = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices_180);
break;
case 270:
result = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices_270);
break;
default:
result = GlUtil.createFloatBuffer(TextureVertices);
}
return result;
}
///------------------ 同一变量(uniform)设置 ------------------------///
protected void setInteger(final int location, final int intValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform1i(location, intValue);
}
});
}
protected void setFloat(final int location, final float floatValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform1f(location, floatValue);
}
});
}
protected void setFloatVec2(final int location, final float[] arrayValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform2fv(location, 1, FloatBuffer.wrap(arrayValue));
}
});
}
protected void setFloatVec3(final int location, final float[] arrayValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform3fv(location, 1, FloatBuffer.wrap(arrayValue));
}
});
}
protected void setFloatVec4(final int location, final float[] arrayValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform4fv(location, 1, FloatBuffer.wrap(arrayValue));
}
});
}
protected void setFloatArray(final int location, final float[] arrayValue) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniform1fv(location, arrayValue.length, FloatBuffer.wrap(arrayValue));
}
});
}
protected void setPoint(final int location, final PointF point) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
float[] vec2 = new float[2];
vec2[0] = point.x;
vec2[1] = point.y;
GLES30.glUniform2fv(location, 1, vec2, 0);
}
});
}
protected void setUniformMatrix3f(final int location, final float[] matrix) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniformMatrix3fv(location, 1, false, matrix, 0);
}
});
}
protected void setUniformMatrix4f(final int location, final float[] matrix) {
runOnDraw(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GLES30.glUniformMatrix4fv(location, 1, false, matrix, 0);
}
});
}
protected void runOnDraw(final Runnable runnable) {
synchronized (mRunOnDraw) {
mRunOnDraw.addLast(runnable);
}
}
protected void runPendingOnDrawTasks() {
while (!mRunOnDraw.isEmpty()) {
mRunOnDraw.removeFirst().run();
}
}
}
至此，使用SurfaceView + OpenGLES 绘制Camera预览数据的整体框架搭建完成。接下来可以在此基础上添加各种滤镜，添加录制等功能了。详细实现过程可以参考本人开发的相机项目CainCamera，该项目地址如下：
https://github.com/CainKernel/CainCamera
备注：
该项目主要是用来熟悉Camera 开发流程的，我会不定期修复开发过程中遇到的Bug，并逐步加入新的滤镜，新滤镜的加入同时也会新增文章介绍滤镜使用到的相关数学知识。
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